2021考研英语一阅读理解试题及答案解析

2021考研英语一阅读理解试题及答案解析(中公考研版)

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsaftereachtextby

choosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Howcanthetrainoperatorspossiblyjustifyyetanotherincreasetorail

passengerfares?Ithasbecomeagrimlyreliableannualritual:everyJanuarythe

costoftravellingbytrainrises,imposingasignificantextraburdenonthosewho

havenooptionbuttousetherailnetworktogettoworkorotherwise.Thisyear's

rise,anaverageof2.7percent,maybeafractionlowerthanlastyear*s,butitis

stillwellabovetheofficialConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)measureofinflation.

Successivegovernmentshavepermittedsuchincreasesonthegroundsthat

thecostofinvestinginandrunningtherailnetworkshouldbebornebythosewho

useit,ratherthanthegeneraltaxpayer....?Equally,thereisasensethatthetravails

ofcommutersintheSouthEast,manyofwhomwillfaceamongthebiggestrises,

havereceivedtoomuchattentioncomparedtothosewhomustendurethe

relativelypoorinfrastructureoftheMidlandsandtheNorth.

However,overthepast12months,thosecommutershavealsoexperienced

someoftheworstrailstrikesinyears....Theresponsibilityforthelatestwaveof

strikesrestsontheunions.However,thereisastrongcasethatthosewhohave

beenworstaffectedbyindustrialactionshouldreceivecompensationforthe

disruptiontheyhavesuffered.

TheGovernmenthaspledgedtochangethelawtointroduceaminimum

servicerequirementsothat,evenwhenstrikesoccur,moreinvestmentisneeded,

butpassengerswillnotbewillingtopaymoreindefinitelyiftheymustalsoendure

cramped,unreliableservices,punctuatedbyregularchaoswhentimetablesare

changed,orplannedmaintenanceismanagedincompetently.Thethreatof

nationalisationmayhavebeenseenofffornow,butitwillreturnwithavengeance

ifthejustifiedangerofpassengersisnotaddressedinshortorder.

21.Theauthorholdsthatthisyear'sincreaseinrailpassengersfares.

A.willeasetrainoperators'burden

B.haskeptpacewithinflation

C.isabigsurprisetocommuters

D.remainsanunreasonablemeasure

22.ThestockbrokerinParagraph2isusedtostandfor.

A.cardrivers

B.railtravellers

C.localinvestors

D.ordinarytaxpayers

23.ItisindicatedinParagraph3thattrainoperators.

A.areofferingcompensationtocommuters

B.aretryingtorepairrelationswiththeunions

C.havefailedtoprovideanadequateservice

D.havesufferedhugelossesowingtothestrikes

24.Ifunabletocalmdownpassengers,therailwaysmayhavetoface

A.thelossofinvestment

B.thecollapseofoperations

C.areductionofrevenue

D.achangeofownership

25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhoAretoBlamefortheStrikes?

B.ConstantComplainingDoesn'tWork

C.CanNationalisationBringHope?

D.Ever-RisingFaresAren'tSustainable

21.【答案】D（remainsanunreasonablemeasure）

【解析】本题为细节题。根据题干关键词railpassengersfares定位到第一段①句。

①句没有体现作者的观点，因此往下看一句，定位到②句：Ithasbecomeagrimlyreliable

annualritual...imposingasignificantextraburdenonthose...由grimly（冷酷地,讨

厌地）和asignificantextraburden（一个巨大的额外负担）可知，作者对铁路乘客车费

上涨的态度是负面的。再根据题干关健词thisyear'sincrease定位到第一段③句：This

year'srise,anaverageof2.7percent,maybeafractionlowerthanlastyear,s,

butitisstillwellabovetheofficialConsumerPriceIndex（CPI）measureofinflation.

（今年平均2.7%的上涨，也许比去年的上涨稍微低一些，但是它仍然远远高于官方消费者

物价指数衡量的通货膨胀程度）。由此进一步确定车费上涨是unreasonable（不合理的）。

所以本题选D。

22.【答案】B（railtravellers）

【解析】本题为例证题。根据题干关键词stockbroker定位到例子所在句，即第二段

②句：Why...shouldacar-drivingpensioner...havetosubsidisethedailycommute

ofastockbroker...?（为什么一个开车的养老金领取者必须要补贴一个股票经纪人的日常通

勤呢？）再找到前面的论点句：Successivegovernmentshavepermittedsuchincreases

onthegroundsthatthecostofinvestinginandrunningtherailnetworkshouldbe

bornebythosewhouseit,ratherthanthegeneraltaxpayer（历届政府允许这种上涨，

因为投资和运营铁路网的成本应该由使用它的人们来承担，而不是一般纳税人）。这段论述

认为，没有使用铁路网的一般纳税人如开车的养老金领取者不应该承担铁路网成本，使用铁

路网的人如股票经纪人才应该承担此成本。定位句中的stockbroker指的就是论点句中的

thosewhouseito所以本题选B。

23.【答案】C(havefailedtoprovideanadequateservice)

【解析】本题为细节题。根据题干关键词trainoperators定位到第三段②句：Itisall

verywelltrainoperatorstrumpetingtheimprovementstheyaremakingtothe

network,butpassengersshouldbeabletoexpectabasiclevelofserviceforthe

substantialsumstheyarenowpayingtotravel(火车运营商宣扬他们对铁路网作出的

改进无可非议，但考虑到乘客如今为出行支付的大量费用，他们理应能够期待基本水平的服

务)。可见，火车运营商没能提供合格的服务。所以本题选C。

24.【答案】D(achangeofownership)

【解析】本题为细节题。根据题干关键词Ifunabletocalmdownpassengers定位

至第四段④句：Thethreatofnationalisationmayhavebeenseenofffornow,butit

willreturnwithavengeanceifthejustifiedangerofpassengersisnotaddressedin

shortorder(国有化的威胁也许暂时可以避免，但是，如果乘客的正当愤怒不能被立即解

决，这种威胁会卷土重来)。Ifunabletocalmdownpassengers是ifthejustifiedanger

ofpassengersisnotaddressedinshortorder的同义表达。可见，如果铁路公司不能让

乘客镇静下来，铁路公司将会面临国有化的威胁，即所有权的变更。所以本题选D。

25.【答案】D(Ever-RisingFaresAren'tSustainable)

【解析】本题为主旨大意题。文章首段提出铁路乘客车费再次上涨的问题，即文章讨

论的主题；二段简单阐述历届政府允许车费上涨的理由；三至四段聚焦于乘客所付车费和享

受到的服务不对等的问题，作者认为乘客应该受到补偿，英国铁路服务标准必须得到保障，

并指出如果服务得不到保障，乘客将不会无止境地支付更多车费。D项中的Ever-Rising

Fares（不断上涨的车费）是文章讨论的主题，Aren^tSustainable（是不可持续的）是作

者的观点。D项完整地概括了全文内容。所以本题选D。

Text2

LastyearmarkedthethirdyearinarowofwhenIndonesia'sbleakrateof

deforestationhasslowedinpace.Onereasonfortheturnaroundmaybethe

country'santipovertyprogram.

In2007zIndonesiastartedphasinginaprogramthatgivesmoneytoits

poorestresidentsundercertainconditions,suchasrequiringpeopletokeepkidsin

schoolorgetregularmedicalcare.CalledconditionalcashtransfersorCCTs,these

socialassistanceprogramsaredesignedtoreduceinequalityandbreakthecycleof

poverty....InIndonesia,theprogramhasprovidedenoughfoodandmedicineto

substantiallyreduceseveregrowthproblemsamongchildren.

ButCCTprogramsdon'tgenerallyconsidereffectsontheenvironment.In

fact,povertyalleviationandenvironmentalprotectionareoftenviewedas

conflictinggoals,saysPaulFerraro,aneconomistatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.

That'sbecauseeconomicgrowthcanbecorrelatedwithenvironmental

degradation,whileprotectingtheenvironmentissometimescorrelatedwith

greaterpoverty.However,thosecorrelationsdon'tprovecauseandeffect.The

onlypreviousstudyanalyzingcausality,basedonanareainMexicothathad

institutedCCTs；supportedthetraditionalview.There,aspeoplegotmoremoney,

someofthemmayhavemoreclearedlandforcattletoraiseformeat,Ferrarosays.

Suchprogramsdonothavetonegativelyaffecttheenvironment,though.

FerrarowantedtoseeifIndonesia'spoverty-alleviationprogramwasaffecting

deforestation....

Ferraroanalyzedsatellitedatashowingannualforestlossfrom2008to

2012—includingduringIndonesia'sphase-inoftheantipovertyprogram—in

7,468forestedvillagesacross15provincesandmultipleislands.Ferraroseparated

theeffectsoftheCCTprogramonforestlossfromotherfactors,“weseethat

theprogramisassociatedwitha30percentreductionindeforestation/1Ferraro

says.

That'slikelybecausetheruralpoorareusingthemoneyasmakeshift

insurancepoliciesagainstinclementweather,Ferrarosays.Typically,ifrainsare

delayed,peoplemayclearlandtoplantmorericetosupplementtheirharvests.

WiththeCCTszindividualsinsteadcanusethemoneytosupplementtheirharvests.

Whetherthisresearchtranslateselsewhereisanybody*sguess.Ferraro

suggeststheresultsmaytransfertootherpartsofAsia,duetocommonalitiessuch

astheimportanceofgrowingriceandmarketaccess.Andregardlessof

transferability,thestudyshowsthatwhatsgoodforpeoplemayalsobegoodfor

theenvironment,Ferrarosays.Evenifthisprogramdidn'treducepoverty,hesays,

“thevalueoftheavoideddeforestationjustforcarbondioxideemissionsaloneis

morethantheprogramcosts/1

26.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,CCTprogramsaimto.

A.facilitatehealthcarereform

B.helppoorfamiliesgetbetteroff

C.improvelocaleducationsystems

D.lowerdeforestationrates

27.ThestudybasedonanareainMexicoiscitedtoshowthat.

A.cattlerearinghasbeenamajormeansoflivelihoodforthepoor

B.CCTprogramshavehelpedpreservetraditionallifestyles

C.antipovertyeffortsrequiretheparticipationoflocalfarmers

D.economicgrowthtendstocauseenvironmentaldegradation

28.InhisstudyaboutIndonesia,Ferrarointendstofindout.

A.itsacceptancelevelofCCTs

B.itsannualrateofpovertyalleviation

C.therelationofCCTstoitsforestloss

D.theroleofitsforestsinclimatechange

29.AccordingtoFerraro,theCCTprograminIndonesiaismostvaluablein

that.

A.itwillbenefitotherAsiancountries

B.itwillreduceregionalinequality

C.itcanprotecttheenvironment

D.itcanboostgrainproduction

30.Whatisthetextcenteredon?

A.Theeffectsofaprogram.

B.Thedebatesoveraprogram.

C.Theprocessofastudy.

D.Thetransferabilityofastudy.

26.【答案】B(helppoorfamiliesgetbetteroff)

【解析】本题为细节题。根据题干关键词firsttwoparagraphs,CCTprograms和

aimto定位到第二段②句，其中aimto对应aredesignedto：Calledconditionalcash

transfersorCCTszthesesocialassistanceprogramsaredesignedtoreduce

inequalityandbreakthecycleofpoverty。helppoorfamiliesgetbetteroff是对

breakthecycleofpoverty的同义替换。所以本题选B。

27.【答案】D(economicgrowthtendstocauseenvironmentaldegradation)

【解析】本题为例证题。根据题干关键词ThestudybasedonanareainMexico定

位到第四段③句，再找到前面的论点句：Thatsbecauseeconomicgrowthcanbe

correlatedwithenvironmentaldegradation,whileprotectingtheenvironmentis

sometimescorrelatedwithgreaterpoverty<,所以本题选D。

28.【答案】C(therelationofCCTstoitsforestloss)

【解析】本题为细节题。根据题干关键词Indonesia和Ferraro,并结合题文同序原

则定位到第五段②句：FerrarowantedtoseeifIndonesia*spoverty-alleviation

是对

programwasaffectingdeforestationotherelationofCCTstoitsforestloss

Indonesia*spoverty-alleviationprogramwasaffectingdeforestation的同义替换，

其中CCTs对应Indonesia'spoverty-alleviationprogram,forestloss对应

deforestationo所以本题选C。

29.【答案】C(itcanprotecttheenvironment)

【解析】本题为细节题。根据题干关键词Ferraro,program和valuable定位到第八

段④句：Evenifthisprogramdidn'treducepoverty,hesays,“thevalueofthe

avoideddeforestationjustforcarbondioxideemissionsaloneismorethanthe

由④句可知，认为〃即使项目不能减少贫困，仅就二氧

programcosts."oFerraroCCT

化碳排放量而言，避免森林砍伐的价值也超过了该项目的成本“。故可推知Ferraro认为

CCT项目能够保护环境，因此具有重要价值。所以本题选C。

30.【答案】A(Theeffectsofaprogram.)

【解析】本题为主旨大意题。文章首段由印度尼西亚的rateofdeforestationhas

slowedinpace（森林砍伐速度下降）以及推动该转变的antipovertyprogram（扶贫项

目）引出话题；随后二至四段指出旨在扶贫的CCT项目重视经济发展，这可能会对环境产

生不良影响；五至八段作者借经济学家Ferraro的研究指出，CCT项目其实有助于减少森

林砍伐量，反而对保护环境有积极影响。故本文集中讨论了CCT项目对于环境的effects

（影响），A项符合。所以本题选A。

Text3

Asahistorianwhozsalwayssearchingforthetextortheimagethatmakesus

re-evaluatethepast,Fvebecomepreoccupiedwithlookingforphotographsthat

showourVictorianancestorssmiling（whatbetterwaytoshattertheimageof

19th-centuryprudery?）.Yvefoundquiteafew,and—sinceIstartedpostingthem

onTwitter—theyhavebeencausingquiteastir.Peoplehavebeensurprisedtosee

evidencethatVictorianshadfunandcould,anddid,laugh.Theyarenotingthatthe

Victorianssuddenlyseemtobecomemorehumanasthehundred-or-soyearsthat

separateusfadeawaythroughourcommonexperienceoflaughter.

Ofcourse,Ineedtoconcedethatmycollectionof"SmilingVictorians;

makesuponlyatinypercentageofthevastcatalogueofphotographicportraiture

createdbetween1840and1900,...Howdoweexplainthistrend?

Duringthe1840sand1850s,intheearlydaysofphotography,exposuretimes

werenotoriouslylong:thedaguerreotypephotographicmethod（producingan

imageonasilveredcopperplate)couldtakeseveralminutestocomplete,andso

anon-committalblankstarebecamethenorm.

Butexposuretimesweremuchquickerbythe1880s,andtheintroductionof

theBoxBrownieandotherportablecamerasmeantthat,thoughslowbytoday's

digitalstandards,theexposurewasalmostinstantaneous.Spontaneoussmiles

wererelativelyeasytocapturebythe1890szsowemustlookelsewhereforan

explanationofwhyVictoriansstillhesitatedtosmile.

Oneexplanationmightbethelossofdignitydisplayedthroughacheesygrin.

"Naturegaveuslipstoconcealourteeth/'ranonepopularVictoriansaying,

alludingtothefactthatbeforethebirthofproperdentistry,mouthswereoftenina

shockingstateofhygiene.Aflashingsetofhealthyandclean,regular'pearly

whites'wasararesightinVictoriansociety,thepreserveofthesuper-rich(and

eventhen,dentalhygienewasnotguaranteed).

Atoothygrin(especiallywhenthereweregapsorblackenedteeth)lacked

class:drunks,trampsandmusichallperformersmightgurnandgrinwithasmileas

wideasLewisCarrolTsgum-exposingCheshireCat,butitwasnotabecoming

lookforproperlybredpersons.EvenMarkTwain,amanwhoenjoyedahearty

laugh,saidthatwhenitcametophotographicportraitstherecouldbe“nothing

moredamningthanasilly,foolishsmilefixedforever”.

31.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor1spostsonTwitter.

A.changedpeople*simpressionoftheVictorians

B.highlightedsocialmedia'sroleinVictorianstudies

C.re-evaluatedtheVictorians'notionofpublicimage

D.illustratedthedevelopmentofVictorianphotography

32.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheVictorianportraitshehascollected?

A.Theyareinpopularuseamonghistorians.

B.Theyarerareamongphotographsofthatage.

C.Theymirror19th-centurysocialconventions.

D.Theyshoweffectsofdifferentexposuretimes.

33.WhatmighthavekepttheVictoriansfromsmilingforpicturesinthe

1890s?

A.Theirinherentsocialsensitiveness.

B.Theirtensionbeforethecamera.

C.Theirdistrustofnewinventions.

D.Theirunhealthydentalcondition.

34.MarkTwainisquotedtoshowthatthedisapprovalofsmilesinpictures

was.

A.adeep-rootedbelief

B.amisguidedattitude

C.acontroversialview

D.athought-provokingidea

35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthetextanswer?

A.WhydidmostVictorianslooksterninphotographs?

B.WhydidtheVictoriansstarttoviewphotographs?

C.WhatmadephotographydevelopslowlyintheVictorianperiod?

D.Howdidsmilinginphotographsbecomeapost-Victoriannorm?

31.【答案】A(changedpeople'simpressionoftheVictorians)

【解析】本题为细节题。根据题干关键词Paragraph1和theauthor'spostson

Twitter定位至ij第一段②句：I'vefoundquiteafew,and—sinceIstartedpostingthem

onTwitter—theyhavebeencausingquiteastir。③句进一步解释stir,即Peoplehave

beensurprisedtoseeevidencethatVictorianshadfunandcould,anddid,laugho

A项changedpeople7simpressionoftheVictorians是对该句的概括。所以本题选A。

32.【答案】B(Theyarerareamongphotographsofthatage.)

【解析】本题为细节题。根据题干关键词theVictorianportraitshehascollected

定位到第二段①句中的mycollectionof'SmilingVictorians'makesuponlyatiny

percentageofthevastcatalogueofphotographicportraiturecreatedbetween

1840and1900。Theyarerareamongphotographsofthatage是对makesuponlya

tinypercentageofthevastcatalogueofphotographicportraiturecreatedbetween

1840and1900的概括总结。所以本题选B。

33.【答案】D(Theirunhealthydentalcondition.)

【解析】本题为细节题。根据题干关键词kepttheVictoriansfromsmilingfor

picturesinthe1890s定位到第四段②句Spontaneoussmileswererelativelyeasyto

capturebythe1890szsowemustlookelsewhereforanexplanationofwhy

Victoriansstillhesitatedtosmile。该句指出在19世纪90年代，自然的微笑相对容易捕

捉，因此需要寻找其他的原因。紧接着第五段作出另一种可能的解释，其中第五段②句中的

beforethebirthofproperdentistry,mouthswereofteninashockingstateof

hygiene说明了口腔卫生状况常常令人震惊,导致维多利亚人拍照时不露齿笑,对应了Their

unhealthydentalcondition。所以本题选D。

34.【答案】A(adeep-rootbelief)

【解析】本题为例证题。根据题干关键词MarkTwain定位到第六段②句，该句引用

了MarkTwain的具体话语。再向前寻找他所要证明的观点，从而定位到第六段①句A

toothygrin(especiallywhenthereweregapsorblackenedteeth)lackedclass,即

〃露齿微笑缺少修养〃，这是一种根深蒂固的观念，对应A项adeep-rootbelief。所以

本题选A。

35.【答案】A(WhydidmostVictorianslooksterninphotographs?)

【解析】本题为主旨大意题。全文前两段提出维多利亚时代人们拍照时普遍不会微笑

这一现象，接下来第三段至第六段分别从曝光时间，牙齿健康状况以及固有观念这三方面分

析现象背后的原因，因此A项WhydidmostVictorianslooksterninphotographs?是

对原文主旨的概括。所以本题选A。

Text4

Fromtheearlydaysofbroadband,advocatesforconsumersandweb-based

companiesworriedthatthecableandphonecompaniessellingbroadband

connectionshadthepowerandincentivetofavoraffiliatedwebsitesovertheir

rivals1.That'swhytherehasbeensuchastrongdemandforrulesthatwould

preventbroadbandprovidersfrompickingwinnersandlosersonline,preserving

thefreedomandinnovationthathavebeenthelifebloodoftheinternet.

Yetthatdemandhasbeenalmostimpossibletofill—inpartbecauseof

pushbackfrombroadbandproviders,anti-regulatoryconservativesandthecourts.

AfederalappealscourtweighedinagainTuesday,butinsteadofprovidingabadly

neededresolution,itonlyprolongedthefight.AtissuebeforetheU.S.Courtof

AppealsfortheDistrictofColumbiaCircuitwasthelatesttakeoftheFederal

CommunicationsCommission(FCC)onnetneutrality,adoptedonaparty-linevote

in2017.TheRepublican-pennedordernotonlyeliminatedthestrictnetneutrality

rulestheFCChadadoptedwhenithadaDemocraticmajorityin2015,butrejected

thecommission1sauthoritytorequirebroadbandproviderstodomuchof

anything.Theorderalsodeclaredthatstateandlocalgovernmentscouldn1t

regulatebroadbandproviderseither.

ThecommissionarguedthattheFederalTradeCommissionandtheU.S.

DepartmentofJusticewouldprotectagainstanti-competitivebehavior,suchasa

broadband-providingconglomeratelikeAT&Tfavoringitsownvideo-streaming

serviceattheexpenseofNetflixandAppleTV.YettheFCCalsoendedthe

investigationsofbroadbandprovidersthatimposeddatacapsontheirrivals'

streamingservicesbutnottheirown.

OnTuesday,theappealscourtunanimouslyupheldthe2017order

deregulatingbroadbandproviders,citingaSupremeCourtrulingfrom2005that

upheldasimilarlyderegulatorymove.ButJudgePatriciaMillettrightlyarguedina

concurringopinionthat"theresultisunhingedfromtherealitiesofmodern

broadbandservice/'andsaidCongressortheSupremeCourtcouldinterveneto

“avoidtrappingInternetregulationintechnologicalanachronism.0

Inthemeantime,thecourtthrewouttheFCC'sattempttoblockallstate

rulesonnetneutrality,whilepreservingthecommission/spowertopreempt

individualstatelawsthatundermineitsorder.Thatmeansmorebattlesliketheone

nowgoingonbetweentheJusticeDepartmentandCalifornia,whichenacteda

toughnetneutralitylawinthewakeoftheFCC'sabdication.

Theendlesslegalbattlesandback-and-forthattheFCCcryoutforCongress

toact.Itneedstogivethecommissionexplicitauthorityonceandforalltobar

broadbandprovidersfrommeddlinginthetrafficontheirnetworkandtocreate

clearrulesprotectingopennessandinnovationonline.

36.Therehaslongbeenconcernthatbroadbandproviderswould

A.bringweb-basedfirmsundercontrol

B.slowdownthetrafficontheirnetwork

C.showpartialityintreatingclients

D.intensifycompetitionwiththeirrivals

37.Facedwiththedemandfornetneutralityrules,theFCC.

A.stickstoanout-of-dateorder

B.takesananti-regulatorystance

C.hasissuedaspecialresolution

D.hasallowedthestatestointervene

38.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAT&TfromParagraph3?

A.Itprotectsagainstunfaircompetition.

B.Itengagesinanti-competitivepractices.

C.ItisundertheFCCZsinvestigation.

D.Itisinpursuitofqualityservice.

39.JudgePatriciaMillettarguesthattheappealscourt'sdecision

A.focusesontrivialities

B.conveysanambiguousmessage

C.isatoddswithitsearlierrulings

D.isoutoftouchwithreality

40.Whatdoestheauthorargueinthelastparagraph?

A.Congressneedstotakeactiontoensurenetneutrality.

B.TheFCCshouldbeputunderstrictsupervision.

C.Rulesneedtobesettodiversifyonlineservices.

D.Broadbandproviders1rightsshouldbeprotected.

36.【答案】C(showpartialityintreatingclients)

2021考研英语一试题各题型试题及答案解析

【解析】本题为细节题。根据题干关键词longbeenconcernthatbroadband

providers定位到第一段①句：Fromtheearlydaysofbroadband,advocatesfor

consumersandweb-basedcompaniesworriedthatthecableandphone

companiessellingbroadbandinternetconnectionshadthepowerandincentiveto

favortheirownortheirpartners'websitesandservicesoverthoseoftheirrivals,

题干中long与文中Fromtheearlydaysofbroadband为j应，concern与worried对应，

thecableandphonecompaniessellingbroadbandinternetconnections与

broadbandproviders对应。showpartialityintreatingclients(不公平对待客户)是对

favortheirownortheirpartners'websitesandservicesoverthoseoftheirrivals

（相对于竞争对手的网站和服务，它们偏袒自己或合作伙伴的）的合理推断。所以本题选C。

37.【答案】B（takesananti-regulato