辽宁省营口市大石桥博洛铺中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省营口市大石桥博洛铺中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachother,sotherewasa(n)_________argumentovertheplanbetweenthetwosidesyesterday.A.religious

B.strong

C.energetic

D.violent参考答案：D2.Thisisthe_________spotonwhichthefirstpilgrimslandedinAmerica.A.historic

B.natural

C.historical

D.traditional参考答案：A3.—Didyoutakethecoatfinally?—No,itwasbeautiful,butwasoutofmyprice________.A.control

B.reach

C.aim

D.range参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意为：“最后你买下那件外套了吗？”“没有。它很漂亮，但是我买不起(超出我的价格范围)”。outofcontrol失控；outofreach够不着；outof…range超出……的幅度或范围。根据题意，只有D项正确。4.Thegovernmentset_______annualtargetfor___________economicgrowthof7.5percentatthestartoftheyear,whichiswidelyexpectedtobeaccomplished.

A.an,a

B.an,不填

C.不填，a

D.the,a参考答案：15.B

第一空表示一个年度目标，第二空表泛指经济增长。

5.IamsorrybecauseIamafraiditwillbesometime__________weknowthefullresults.A.when B.while C.before D.since参考答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：对不起，恐怕得等待一段时间才能知道结果。itbe时间段before…之后才…，故选C项。【技巧点拨】Itbe…since/before/when…从句归纳【典型总结】1.

“Itbe+时间段+since…”表示“自从……以来有多久了”，但若从句谓语是延续性动词时，则意为“(多久)

不做……了”。2.

“Itbe+时间段+before…”表示“过……之后才……”，若be是否定式，则表示“没过……就……”。3.

“Itbe+时间点+before…”表示“在……之前，时间是……”。4.

“Itbe+时间点+when…”表示“当……时，时间是……”。ItisthreeyearssinceIjoinedtheParty.

我入党有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.

他不住这里有三年了。Itwillbeyearsbeforewemeetagain.

要过几年之后我们才能重相聚。Itwasnotlongbeforehecameback.

没过多久他就回来了。Itwaseveningbeforetheygothere.

他们到达这里之前就已天夜了。Itwasfiveo’clockwhenhegothome.

他回到家时已是五点了。6.___________wecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesin___________effectivemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmentaboutwaterpollution.A．Whether；that

B．If；that

C．Whether；what

D．If；what参考答案：C7.---Didyouseeyourson?---Yes,butweonlyhadafewwords,forhe_____forBeijingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympics.A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：D8.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid参考答案：A9.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay参考答案：C10.________toovercomethedifficulty，heworksdayandnight．A．Determined

B．Determining

C．Todetermine

D．Tobedetermined参考答案：A11.

–Don’tputthewasteontheground,youngman.--Oh,I’msorry.I____thedustbinthere.

A.didn’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.can’tsee

D.wasn’tseeing参考答案：A12.23．Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb______studyingmyfavoritesubjects．．

A．insteadof

B．aswellas

C．lessthan

D．ratherthan参考答案：B略13.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote参考答案：C14.Thephraseoftheyear2011,“shangbuqi”,________“toodelicatetobearablow”,revealsthepublic’ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean B.meaning C.means D.whosemeaning参考答案：B15.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youarerightyetnooneelseagreeswithyou?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.inwhere参考答案：A16.Thefinalexamisapproaching;itishightimeweshould_____ourstudies.

A.getoutof

B.getalongwith

C.getinto

D.getthrough

参考答案：C

解析：考查动词词组辨析。A.getoutof从……出来

B.getalongwith与……相处

C.getinto开始进入

D.getthrough

通过17.

---Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?---Great,butIneverexpected______achanceformebefore.

A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.thereis

D.thereare参考答案：B18.____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,

theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A19.

IwastellingthemaboutmytravelsinTibetwhenhe________withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokein

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：B二、完型填空20.FredandhiswifeEdnawenttothestatefaireveryyear.EveryyearFredwouldsay,"Edna,I'dliketo

36

inthatairplane."AndeveryyearEdnawouldsay,"IknowFred,butthatairplaneride

37

tendollars,andtendollarsistendollars."

OneyearFredandEdnawenttothefairagainandFredsaid,"Edna,I'm71yearsold.IfIdon'tridethatairplanethisyearImaynevergetanother

38

."Ednareplied,"Fred,theairplanerideneedstendollars,andtendollarsistendollars."

The

39

overheardthemandsaid,"Folks,I'llmakeyoua

40

.I'lltakeyoubothupforaride.Ifyoucanstay

41

fortheentirerideandnotsayoneword,Iwon't

42

you,butifyousayoneword,it'stendollars."

FredandEdnaagreedand

43

theywent.Thepilotdidallkindsoftwistsandturns,rollsanddives,butnotawordwasheard.Hedidallhis

44

overagain,butstillnotaword.

They

45

andthepilotturnedtoFred,"Bygolly,IdideverythingIcouldthinkoftogetyoutoyellout,butyou

46

."

Fredreplied,"Well,IwasgoingtosaysomethingwhenEdna

47

outoftheplane,butyouknowtendollarsistendollars."36.A.sit

B.ride

C.sleep

D.hide37.A.loses

B.pays

C.costs

D.benefits38.A.job

B.unit

C.family

D.chance39.A.pilot

B.policeman

C.stranger

D.friend40.A.promise

B.plan

C.request

D.deal41.A.safe

B.quiet

C.kind

D.strong42.A.charge

B.punish

C.carry

D.want43.A.up

B.down

C.in

D.out44.A.deeds

B.tricks

C.flights

D.attractions45.A.climbed

B.flew

C.landed

D.stopped46.A.failed

B.didn’t

C.forgot

D.moved47.A.walked

B.ran

C.fell

D.looked参考答案：36—40BCDAD

41—45BAABC

46—47BC

21.Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,___21___ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis___22___you.”hesaid.Afterlisteningtotheexecutive,theoldmansaid:“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta___23___,andpusheditintohishandsaying:“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___24___ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,___25___byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican___26___mymoneyworriesinaninstant!”herealized.But___27___,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe___28___toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed___29___,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___30___withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe___31___time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustastheexecutivewasaboutto___32___thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a___33___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI___34___him!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s___35___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway___36___thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,___37___.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling.___38___hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realor___39___,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis___40___self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.21.A.wondering

B.suspecting

C.estimating

D.hesitating22.A.attacking

B.disturbing

C.interrupting

D.amusing23.A.number

B.note

C.letter

D.check24.A.calmly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.proudly25.A.signed

B.handed

C.drawn

D.deposited26.A.lose

B.remove

C.face

D.ignore27.A.instead

B.therefore

C.rather

D.meanwhile28.A.weakness

B.belief

C.urge

D.strength29.A.creativity

B.permission

C.optimism

D.curiosity30.A.hospital

B.company

C.street

D.park31.A.advanced

B.appointed

C.announced

D.delayed32.A.handback

B.giveout

C.putout

D.turnover33.A.policeman

B.banker

C.nurse

D.guard34.A.beat

B.cheated

C.pushed

D.caught35.A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.occasionally36.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.at37.A.exhausted

B.astonished

C.disappointed

D.excited38.A.convinced

B.informed

C.reminded

D.warned39.A.created

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.donated40.A.long-lost

B.non-existent

C.ever-lasting

D.newly-found参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园里。有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持的力量。后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非JohnD.Rockefeller，支票也是假的。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。21.考查动词。句意:商人在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。wondering想知道，suspecting

怀疑，estimating估计，hesitating犹豫，所以选A。22.考查动词。句意：我知道有一些事正在困扰你。attacking

攻击，disturbing

困扰，interrupting

打断，amusing逗乐，所以选B。23.考查名词。句意：老人问了他的名字，开了一张支票。number数字，note

笔记，letter

信，check支票，所以选D。24.考查副词。句意：然后他转身消失了，就像他来的时候那么迅速。calmly平静地，quietly

安静地，quickly迅速地，proudly骄傲地，所以选C。25.考查动词。句意：商人看到手里有一张由JohnD.Rockefeller签名的50万的支票。signed

签名，handed递送，drawn

画，deposited存放，所以选A。26.考查动词。句意：我可以立即去除我的金钱危机。lose失去，remove去除，face面对，ignore忽视，所以选B。27.考查副词。句意：但是取而代之的是，他决定把支票放起来。instead取而代之，therefore

因此，rather宁愿，meanwhile同时，所以选A。28.考查名词。句意：让支票给他力量，来找到方法拯救公司。weakness弱点，belief相信，urge催促，strength力量，所以选D。29.考查名词。句意：随着乐观的恢复，他洽谈了更好的生意。creativity创造力，permission

允许，optimism

乐观，curiosity好奇，所以选C。30.考查名词。根据Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,可知一年后，那个商人来到那个公园。hospital医院，company公司，street街道，park公园，所以选D。31.考查形容词。句意：在约定好的时间，那个老人出现了。advanced

先进的，appointed

约定的，announced宣布的，delayed延迟的，所以选B。32.考查动词短语。句意：正当商人要归还支票时。handback

归还，giveout分发，putout

熄灭，turnover翻过来，所以选A。34.考查动词。根据a___13___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.可知这里意思是很高兴，我抓住了他。beat

打，cheated欺骗，pushed

推，caught抓住，所以选D。35.考查副词。句意：他总是从疗养院跑出来，告诉别人说他是JohnD.Rockefeller。never

从不，seldom很少，always总是，occasionally偶尔，所以选C。36.考查介词。句意：通过胳膊，她把这个老人带走了。by表示通过……的方式，所以选C。37.考查形容词。句意：商人站在那里，惊呆了。Exhausted疲惫的，astonished吃惊的，disappointed失望的，excited激动的，所以选B。38.考查动词。句意：确信自己有五十万。convinced

确信，informed

通知，reminded

提醒，warned警告，所以选A。39.考查形容词。句意：突然，他意识到并不是金钱，真实的或是想象的，改变了他的生活。created创造，imagined想象，discovered发现，donated捐赠，所以选B。40.考查形容词。句意：而是他新找到的自信给了他实现目标的力量。newly-found新找到的，所以选D。三、阅读理解22.

Rememberthoseslowsnailsyouoftenseeonthegroundafterarainyday?Well,theseanimalshavemade

headlinesrecentlywithanastonishingdiscoverybyUCLAresearcherswhowereabletotransfer(转移)memoriesfromonesnailtoanother!

Theyexperimentedwithseasnailsbecausetheyhaveimpressivememoryhabitsandlargeneurons(神经元）whichmakethemeasiertoworkwith.Dr.DavidGlanzman,wholedtheexperiment,believesthatRNAlocatedinourbraincellsisresponsibleforlong-termmemory.Thiswentagainstthewell-establishedbeliefthatlong-termmemorywasstoredinthebrain’sneuronsynapses(突触）.

Fortheexperiment,scientiststrainedcertainsnailstodevelopadefensivereactionbycontracting(收缩）whenevertheywerepushed.Originally,theactionwouldlastforafewseconds,butbyconsistentlyshockingthesnails,theircontractingperiodgrewtolastalotlonger,upto50seconds.Then,theytookRNAfrombraincells

ofthetrainedsnailsandputtheminuntrainedcells.Whenthesenewcellswereputbackintotheuntpinedsnails，theseseasnailsstartedexhibitingimmediatebehaviorsthatwereasiftheyhadbeentrainedtodeveloplongdefensivereactions!

Thiswasshockingasthesememorieswereextremelyspecific.ThisshowedthatRNAtransfermightinfluenceourmemoryby,finishingamemorytransfer.DavidGlanzmanbelievesoncewegetadeeperinsightonhowmemoryfunctions，itcanhelpusbetterunderstandillnessesthataredeeplyaffectedbyourmemoriesandhowwereacttopastexperiences.

However,Glanzman9sexperimentisstillhighlycontroversialasmanybelievethatthehumanbrainis)muchmorecomplexthanthoseofthesnailsandthatwemaynotfindsimilarassociationssuchasmemorytransfer.ThereisstillmuchtodiscoverabouthowourbrainsfunctionandGlanzman‘sexperimentjustprovesthemysticalandinterestingpossibilitiesofthebrain.32.Whydidtheresearcherschooseseasnailstoexperimentwith?A.Theirmemoriesarestoredinneuronsynapses.B.TheirRNAisresponsibleforlong-termmemory. C.Theirmemoryisstrongerthanthatofotheranimals.D.Theircharacteristicsaresuitablefortheexperiment.33.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheexperimentstages?①PutRNAintountrainedbraincells.②Untrainedsnailsseemtohavebeentrained.③Trainedsnailsshowlongerdefensiveperiod.④TakeRNAfromthebraincellsoftrainedsnails.⑤Certainsnailsareconsistentlypushed.⑥PutcellswithtrainedRNAintountrainedsnails.A.②⑤③④⑥① B.②①⑤④⑥③ C.⑤④①③⑥②

D.⑤③④①⑥②34.InwhatfielddoesDavidGlanzmanthinkhisexperimentmightbeuseful?A.Understandingpastexperiences. B.Strengthening children’sC.Learningaboutmemory-relateddiseases. D.Improvingotheranimals’memory,memoryhabits.35.Manypeopledisapproveoftheconclusionoftheexperimentbecause

.A.thehumanbrainismuchmorecomplexB.somememoriescanneverbetransferredC.humanmemoryhasmuchmoreinformationD.thehuman