山东省临沂市周庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市周庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_________

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D2.—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I_______youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto

B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather参考答案：D3.Mr.Wang

twoboystosendthesickboytothenearesthospital．A．arranged

B．hasarranged

C．hadarrangedfor

D．hasarrangedfor参考答案：D4.Teachersrecommendparents_____________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A5.________andshortofbreath,AndyandKatewerethelasttoarriveatthetopofthehighrise．A．Beingtired

B．Tired

C．Tiring

D．Tobetired参考答案：B6.Alwaysreadthe

onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A、explanations

B、instructions

C、descriptions

D、introductions参考答案：B略7.AstheonlysecretaryofourofficeMarywasawayonholidaylastweek,shehastoworkextrahoursto______theworknow.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup参考答案：C8.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou参考答案：D9.---MumIwant______ofthetwocoats.---Sorry.Youcanonlybuyone.A.both

B.all

C.some

D.one参考答案：A10.—Sonicetoseeyou,Lucy!I.neverthoughtyouwouldvisitustoday.—______sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon’tmindme__________.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin参考答案：D11.Shefirst____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown参考答案：A12.TheonlysystemIknow____willhelpyourememberwhatyouhaveheardatalectureisthesystemofkeepingnotes.A.what B.that C.where D.one参考答案：B13.______foodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.A.Where

B.Although

C.Unless

D.When参考答案：A14.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery____toavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously

B.neatly

C.smoothly

D.properly参考答案：A15.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishtheyalwayslate.

A.weren’t B.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbe D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：A提示:考查虚拟语气。本题是考查wish后接虚拟语气的用法,而且是对现在情况的虚拟,应用一般过去时表示。句意:“——孩子们到哪儿去了?饭菜快凉了。——真希望他们不要总这么晚。”故选A项。

16.Thenaughtyboywasmuddybecausehe________soccerintherainallafternoon.A.hasbeenplaying B.hadplayed C.hadbeenplaying D.wasplaying参考答案：C二、新的题型17.IseldomthoughtIhadapassion.IwouldsitbeforetheTVallday,thinking___61___nothingbutthenextshadow.ItwasnotlongagothatIfirstlearnedhowimportanthavingapassionistolife.OnedayIwentwithMumtodropmysisteroffatthegym.Then,___62___Mumstoppedataredlight,someoneontheroadsidecaughtmyeyes.Itwasaman___63___(dress)inrags,homeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,forI___64___(see)manylikehimbefore.Buthemanwasn’tsittingdownwithasad___65___(express).Hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancing___66___(merry)tothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthing___67___hehad.“Mum,whydoesthatmanhavearadioeventhoughhe’shomeless?”Iasked.“Hebought___68___,”shereplied.“Butifhe’shomeless,whydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hewasteditonsomethinghedoesn’tneed.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’t___69___onlyimportantthings.Weneedhappiness,too.”“Isee.”Themanmustcaretoomuchaboutmusic,soheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodandclothes.Irealizedthathappinessisthekeytolife.___70___.it,there’snothingtolookforwardto.Apassiongivesapersonthehappinesstheyneed

keepgoing!参考答案：61.about/of

62.as/when

63.dressed

64.hadseen

65.expression

66.merrily

67.that

68.it

69.the

70.Without试题分析：61.about/of。考查学生根据上下文语境或正确把握介词用法的能力，“考虑”thinkabout。62.as/when。考查学生正确使用从属连词的能力，表示“当”时间状语从句。63.dressed。考查学生根据语境准确使用动词的过去分词的能力，表示状态“穿着”dressedin。65.答案为expression。考查学生在语境中将动词转化为名词动能力，形容词修饰名词。66.merrily。考查学生在语境中将形容词转换为副词词形变化的能力，副词修饰动词。67.that。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用关系代词的能力，先行词由最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句，作宾语。68.it。考查学生在语境中正确使用代词的能力，指代上文同一物。69.the。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握定冠词用法的能力，“唯一”theonly。70.Without。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用介词的能力，没有快乐，人生就没有期待。位于句首，首字母大写。三、阅读理解18.ExpertshaveputforwarddetailedplansforatunneltoconnectTaiwanwiththeChinesemainland.

Theshortestproposedroutewouldbe126kilometersmorethantwicethelengthoftheEnglishChannelTunnel.Andthelongestproposedroutewouldbe207kilometers.

ArecentconferenceinXiamen,FujianProvincebroughttogethermorethan70experts.Theeventwasco-sponsored(共同赞助)byuniversitiesfromTaiwanandtheChinesemainland.

Fujianistheprovincewherebothproposedrouteswouldbegin.ThereisdirectpassengeraccessbetweenthemainlandandTaiwanbyairandseaatthemoment.Expertssaythatitisbettertostartresearchsoonerratherthanlater,althoughthereisalackofgovernmentfunding(资金).TherearenotechnicalproblemstobuildaTaiwantunnel.ButitwillrequireanimprovedpoliticalrelationshipacrosstheStraits（海峡）.

AprofessorofTsinghuaUniversitysaid,"Aspecialfeatureofhugeprojectsisthattheperiodofpreparationislongerthantheperiodofconstruction."

Forexample,hesaid,theEnglishChannelTunneltook14yearsofplanningandhadbeendiscussedfortwocenturies.AndpreparationsforthehugeThreeGorgesDamontheYangtzeRiverbeganinthe1950s.

TheXiamenconferencefocusedonthelongestsouthernroute,whichwouldpassJinmenandPenghu.

ThefirststageofthenewprojectcouldbeabridgetocrossthefivekilometersbetweenXiamenandJinmen.ThiswouldmeanthattravellingfromXiamentoJinmenbycarwouldonlytakefiveminutes.

Thelongesttunnelnowbeingplannedanywhereintheworldisthe54-kilometerlandtunneltolinkLyoninFrancewithTurininItaly.Thetunnelwillnotbecompleteduntil2015-2020.56.Whichisthelongesttunnelintheworldatpresent?

A.ThetunnelbetweenLyonandTurin.

B.TheEnglishChannelTunnel.

C.TheTaiwanStraitstunnel.

D.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Universitiesbothathomeandabroadhavesponsored(赞助)theplan.