广东省江门市东河中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市东河中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Auckland,whichisthelargestcityinNewZealand,isthemostexcitingcitywithpeoplefrommanydifferentcultures_____there.A.live

B.lives

C.living

D.lived

参考答案：C略2.Thekidwentintothebathroom,turnedonthetap,bathed,________andcameout.A.washed

B.stopped

C.clothed

D.sat参考答案：C解析：clothes可以做名词也可以做动词，意思是“穿衣服”。

3.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfind_______hardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.A.them

B.they

C.it

Dits参考答案：C4.----Couldyoudomeafavor?------Itdependson_____itis.A.whichever B.which C.whatever D.what参考答案：D5.

theteacherswhomadeavisittoourschoolthisyearwaslessthanthatoflastyear.A.Thenumberof B.A.numberof C.A.greatdealof D.Plentyof参考答案：A6.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill参考答案：B略7.

Let’skeeptothepointorwe____anydecisions.

A.willneverreach

B.haveneverreached

C.neverreach

D.neverreached参考答案：A8.---Hurryup,Maggie.Ifnot,wewillmissthebus.--Oh,sorry.I_______thetime.

A.don’tnotice

B.didn’tnotice

C.haven’tnoticed

D.won’tnotice参考答案：B9.Ihadgreatdifficulty___thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D10.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild，_____，infact，Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore参考答案：B25.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C略12.Martinandhisfriendsdidn’teatupallthefoodtheyordered,_____theytooktherestaway.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.as参考答案：A13.Igotnervouswhenthewoman

oppositekeptstaringatme.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.toseat参考答案：C14.—Thepassageistoohardtounderstand.—Yes,________it'sveryshortandtherearenofewwordsinit.A.so

B.as

C.because

D.though参考答案：D试题分析：句意：——这篇文章太难了读不懂。——是的，尽管文章很短并且没有生词。此处表示转折，根据句意选D.15.________thebosshasarrived,let’sbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：C16.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaproblemindevelopingcountries.

itisa

problemallovertheworld.

A.Intime

B.Byaccident

C.Asaresult

D.Infact参考答案：D略17.

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestions_______.A.unanswered

B.answered C.toanswer

D.answering参考答案：A18.TomSuddenlyfoundhisgirlfriendwalking________thesquare,soheforcedhisway_____thecrowdtogetclosetoher.A.across;across

B.over;through

C.over;into

D.across;through参考答案：D19.------Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_____asaprize?------Iamlookingforwardtoacellphone.A.whatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyouB.

doyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyouC.

whatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyouD.whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou参考答案：C二、完型填空20.I’maseventeen-year-old,countingdownthedaystillgraduation,justlikeeveryotherseniorintheworld.I’ve___21___alotinmyshortseventeenyearsoflife,butIhavealsomademistakes.I’mnot___22___.I’monthepathofself-discovery,whichasI’vecometorealizeisnot___23___.Aftermanyyears,Istill___24___rememberthelasttimeIhadto___25___.Atthatmoment,startinganew___26___wasn’treallythatbigofadeal.IspentthenextfourandahalfyearsinMountainHome.Imadefour___27___friendsanyonecouldeveraskfor.WhenIhadto___28___them,Iwasdepressed.Isoon___29___thatstartinganewhighschoolwasdifferentfrombeingthe“___30___girl”inelementaryorevenmiddleschool.Itwasn’taseasytogainthe“approval(认可)”ofmy___31___nowasithadbeenbackthen.Backinelementaryormiddleschool,___32___Iwasafreshman,IhadmyfriendsandpeopleIknew.Icouldveryeasily___33___welloverninetypercentofmyclass.___34___,atthisnewschool,I___35___noone.I’vebeentoldoverandoverbymymomthatI’ll___36___havetoenterthe“real”worldandthatthe___37___Ihaveoverallofthesethingswillsoondisappear.Whatadults___38___torealizeisthateverydayinateenager’slifeisabattle.We’renolongerchildren,butnotquiteadults.Westruggleto___39___whoweare.AlthoughIstillhaveaboutayearandahalfleft,Ihonestlybelievethatbeingateenagerhasbeenthehardest___40___inmylife,somethingI’msureI’llcarrywithmefortherestofmyexistence.21.A.achieved B.dreamed C.missed D.forgot22.A.honest B.clever C.beautiful D.perfect23.A.lonely B.necessary C.easy D.long24.A.gradually B.clearly C.slightly D.hardly25.A.perform B.study C.apologize D.move26.A.home B.school C.project D.company27.A.amazing B.cruel C.lazy D.brave28.A.blame B.cheat C.leave D.train29.A.realized B.predicted C.guessed D.expected30.A.proud B.curious C.poor D.new31.A.s B.parents C.neighbors D.classmates32.A.although B.unless C.if D.because33.A.teach B.help C.name D.disturb34.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Besides35.A.knew B.understood C.loved D.visited36.A.successfully B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.eventually37.A.embarrassment B.worry C.anger D.hope38.A.fail B.stop C.come D.regret39.A.report B.write C.findout D.learnfrom40.A.choice B.practice C.experience D.decision参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者因搬家进入一所新学校而带来的苦恼。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.achieved得到；B.dreamed梦想；C.missed错过；D.forgot忘记。在短短的17年里，我得到了很多，但我也犯了一些错误。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.honest诚实的；B.clever聪明的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.perfect完美的。我不是很完美。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lonely孤独的；B.necessary必须的；C.easy容易的；D.long长的。而我已经意识到这并不容易。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.gradually逐渐地；B.clearly清晰地；C.slightly稍微；D.hardly几乎不。许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.perform表演；B.study学习；C.apologize道歉；D.move搬家。许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.home家；B.school学校；C.project项目；D.company公司。根据下文Isoon___9___thatstartinganewhighschoolwasdifferentfrombeingthe“___10___girl”inelementaryorevenmiddleschool.可知，那时，开始一所新学校并不是什么大不了的事。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.cruel

残忍的；C.lazy懒的；D.brave勇敢的。我交了四个出色的朋友，任何人都能永远彼此帮忙。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.blame指责；B.cheat欺骗；C.leave离开；D.train训练。根据Iwasdepressed.可知，当我不得不离开他们时，我很沮丧。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized意识到；B.predicted预测；C.guessed猜；D.expected盼望。我很快意识到，开始一所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的“新女孩”是不同的。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.curious

好奇的；C.poor穷的；D.new新的。很快意识到，开始一所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的“新女孩”是不同的。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.s亲戚；B.parents父母；C.neighbors邻居；D.classmates同学。现在要得到同学们的“认可”并不像以前那么容易。故选D。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.although尽管；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.because因为。回到小学或初中，虽然我是新生，但我有我的朋友和我认识的人。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.teach教；B.help帮助；C.name命名；说出(

的名字)；D.disturb打扰。我能很容易地说出班上90%以上学生的名字。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides除此之外。然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.knew知道；B.understood理解；C.loved爱；D.visited参观。然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.successfully成功地；B.surprisingly惊人地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.eventually最终。妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入“真实”的世界，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.worry担心；C.anger生气；D.hope希望。妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入“真实”的世界，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fail失败；B.stop停止；C.come来；D.regret忘记。短语failtodo未能做某事。成年人没有意识到的是，青少年生活中的每一天都是一场战斗。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。A.report报告；B.write写；C.findout发现；D.learnfrom得知。我们很难发现我们是谁。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.choice选择；B.practice练习；C.experience经历；D.decision决定。但我相信作为一个青少年是我一生中最艰难的经历。故选C。【点睛】本文是记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲中要求的词语和短语，并且能够结合已经有的单词以及上下文中给出的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词语的意思并且进行选择。例如小题6就是根据下文Isoon___9___thatstartinganewhighschoolwasdifferentfrombeingthe“___10___girl”inelementaryorevenmiddleschool.中的已有单词starting而得出答案的。同时在解题的时候也要保持着细心和镇定，不要因为空多就头晕眼花。21.AfewdaysafterChristmas,myfriendZacharycameoverwithhissnowboard.Zacharywasverygoodatsnowboarding,butIcould_____26_____doitatall.Iwonderedifmaybemynewboardwasn’ttherightsizeforme,soItried_____27_____Zachary’sboard,butIstilldidn’tgetvery_____28_____.WhileI_____29_____withZachary’sboard,hewasmakingrunafterrundownthehill.Heaskedmeifwecouldgotohisfavouritehilltodomoreruns,andnotwantingto_____30_____hisfun,I_____31_____saidIwouldgo.Whileoutonthenewhill,Istillstruggledtostay_____32_____.IhadfallenafewtimeswhenateenagerthatIhadnever_____33_____beforenoticedthatIwasgetting_____34_____,andcalledmeovertogivemesomeadvice.Idon’ttalktostrangersasa____35____,butmymomwaswithme,soIfelt_____36_____.SoIlistenedtowhathehadto_____37_____,andthenImadeanother_____38_____.Hewatched,andthencameovertogivememore_____39_____.Ididwhathetoldme,andIwasabletogetallthewaydownthehillwithout_____40_____.Itseemedmucheasierwiththeinstructionshegaveme.Thisguywassoniceandhelpfulabout_____41_____me.Hecouldhavechosentomakeafewmorerunsfortheday,_____42_____takingthetimetohelpme.As_____43_____preteens,sometimeswhenwethinkofteenagers,wethinkofthosewhoaretroublemakers,orthosewhoscareus.Butthisteenagermademefeel_____44_____aroundhimandwasreallyhelpfulandkindtome.I’mamuchbettersnowboardernow,thankstothevery_____45_____teenagestranger.26.A.exactly B.definitely C.barely D.seldom27.A.changing B.buying C.riding D.adjusting28.A.high B.far C.well D.much29.A.played B.walked C.connected D.struggled30.A.spoil B.mention C.increase D.witness31.A.unwillingly B.proudly C.confidently D.uncertainly32.A.up B.off C.out D.down33.A.asked B.helped C.consulted D.encountered34.A.improved B.alarmed C.excited D.frustrated35.A.way B.rule C.gesture D.dare36.A.embarrassed B.ashamed C.understood D.protected37.A.do B.make C.experience D.say38.A.mistake B.effort C.decision D.complaint39.A.warnings B.benefits C.pointers D.presents40.A.helping B.falling C.tripping D.sliding41.A.instructing B.accompanying C.encouraging D.criticising42.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.inadditionto D.morethan43.A.younger B.smarter C.kinder D.older44.A.anxious B.small C.comfortable D.helpful45.A.diligent B.determined C.considerate D.handsome参考答案：26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.C本文属于记叙文，讲述作者不擅长滑雪板，在一个陌生少年的指导下，学会了滑雪板。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友很擅长滑雪板，但是我几乎不能滑雪板。A.exactly准确地；B.definitely

的确，当然；C.barely几乎不；D.seldom很少。根据后文Iwasabletogetallthewaydownthehill可知，作者起初不能滑雪板，故选C。seldom强调次数，故不选。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道是不是我的新滑雪板不适合我，因此我尝试滑朋友的滑雪板，但是我还是滑不远。A.changing改变；B.buying购买；C.riding骑行；D.adjusting调整。根据后文butIstilldidn’t可知，作者尝试朋友的滑雪板，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道是不是我的新滑雪板不适合我，因此我尝试滑朋友的滑雪板，但是我还是滑不远。A.high高的；B.far远的；C.well

好；D.much多。根据本句的but可知，作者依然不会滑雪板，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在用他的滑雪板努力滑的时候，他一次又一次地沿着山滑下去。A.played玩；B.walked步行；C.connected连接；D.struggled挣扎。根据句意可知，作者不会滑，因此滑雪板滑地很艰难，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不想破坏他的兴致，我不情愿地同意了。A.spoil破坏，损坏；B.mention提及；C.increase增加；D.witness目睹，见证。根据后文Iwouldgo.可知，作者同意去，是为了朋友的兴致，故选A.【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不想破坏他的兴致，我不情愿地同意了。A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.proudly自豪地；C.confidently自信地；D.uncertainly不确定地。根据前文andnotwantingto可知，不想破坏朋友的兴致，故不情愿地同意了，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在新的山上，我努力让自己不从滑雪板上掉下来。A.up在上面；B.off关掉；C.out出去；D.down下来。根据句意可知，作者努力让自己不从滑雪板上掉下来，故选A.【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我掉了几次之后，一个之前从没见过地青少年注意到我正变得沮丧时，他叫我过去，给了我一些建议。A.asked叫；B.helped帮助；C.consulted

咨询；D.encountered遇见。根据后文Idon’ttalktostrangers可知，作者与这个少年从未见过，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我掉了几次之后，一个之前从没见过地青少年注意到我正变得沮丧时，他叫我过去，给了我一些建议。A.improved提高；B.alarmed警惕；C.excited兴奋；D.frustrated沮丧。根据前文，作者从滑雪板上掉下几次之后，正变得沮丧，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我不和陌生人说话。A.way方式；B.rule规定；C.gesture姿势；D.dare敢。本句为短语asarule通常，照例，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我的母亲跟我在一起，我感到很安全。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.ashamed羞耻的；C.understood明白的；D.protected受到保护的。根据句意可知，因为家长陪同，故感到安全，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听了他要说的东西，之后我又犯了一个错。A.do做；B.make制作；C.experience经历；D.say说。根据句意可知，少年在指导作者，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听了他要说的东西，之后我又犯了一个错。A.mistake错误；B.effort努力；C.decision决定；D.complaint抱怨。根据后文Hewatched,andthencameovertogiveme可知，指导之后，我继续努力，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看了之后，过来给我更多的建议。A.warnings警告；B.benefits好处；C.pointers建议；D.presents礼物。根据句意可知，少年继续指导作者，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照他说那样做，我能够一直滑下山，没有掉下来。A.helping帮助；B.falling掉下；C.tripping轻快地走；D.sliding滑行。根据句意可知，在少年的指导下，作者能够成功地滑雪板，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个少年很好，很乐意指导我。A.instructing指导；B.accompanying陪伴；C.encouraging鼓励；D.criticising批评。根据句意可知，少年指导作者，故选A。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他本可以选择多滑几圈，但是却不辞辛劳帮助我。A.aswellas也；B.insteadof替代；C.inadditionto包括；D.morethan超过。根据句意可知，前后属于转折关系，故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为青春期前的孩子，有时我们想到青少年，我们会认为他们是麻烦制造者。A.younger更年轻的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.kinder更和善的；D.older更大的。根据句意可知，作者还不是青少年，还是个孩子，故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个少年让我感到舒适，对我很友好，很有帮助。A.anxious焦虑的；B.small小的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.helpful帮助的。根据句意可知，这个少年让作者感到很舒适，故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在的滑雪板技能更好了，多亏了那个体贴的青少年陌生人。A.diligent勤奋的；B.determined坚决的；C.considerate体贴的；D.handsome英俊的。根据前文可知，少年很耐心地指导作者，因此很体贴，故选C。三、阅读理解22.ThisisTornadoandSevereWeather(龙卷风与恶劣天气）AwarenessWeek.Itisimportanttoknowwhattodoandwheretogoduringsevereweather.AWisconsincouplesaysanearlywarningcouldhavebeenthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathwhenatornadohitlastsummer.LarryandRitaKrznarichwerecampinginnorthernWisconsinlastyear.Thedaystartedoffnice,buttookaturnfortheworseintheevening.Sotheyturnedontheirweatherradio.“IturnedtheradioonandtherewasaspecificNaming:AstormisabouttohittheTurtle-Flambeau.Takecoverimmediately,”saysLarryKrznarich.“IsaidtoRita,‘Headforthetable.I’mgoingtowarntheneighbours.’”LarryjoinedRitaunderthepicnictableandwithinminutesatornadohit.AfallingtreehitLarryandbrokehislegbone,butwithoutthewarningthecouplesaysthingscouldhavebeenworse.“Thetent,wherewemayhavebeenifnotfortheweather;radio,wascompletelycoveredbytrees;allofourthingswerecompletelycovered,”saysRitaKrznarich.Withspringhere,peoplearebeingremindedtoplanforsevereweather.Thatincludesbuyingaweatherradio.“Thegreatthingabouttheweatherradioisthatit’sinstantaneous.It'sdirectlyfromtheweatherservice,soyouaregettinginformationatexactlythesametimetheyaregettingit,”saysTodPritchard,EmergencyPreparednessCoordinator.Larryhasrecoveredfromhisinjuriesandnowthecouplemakessureeveryonetheyknowhasaweatherradio.“Eversincethestorm,we’vegivenweatherradiosasgiftstopeople.Youcangetthemfor$20sothere’snoexcusenottohaveoneoracouple,”saysLarry.47.WhathappenedtotheWisconsincouple?A.Theysurvivedaviolentstorm.B.Theywereattackedwhilecamping.C.Theygotseriouslyinjuredinatornado.D.Theyweresavedfromdangerbytheirneighbours.48.Theradiowarnedpeopleto

.A.stayathomeintheevening B.avoidcampingintheTurtle-FlambeauC.watchoutforfallingtrees D.protectthemselvesfrombadweather49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instantaneous”inthetextmean?A.Correct. B.Useful. C.Immediate. D.Traditional.50.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttoavoidnaturaldisasters.B.Aweatherradioshouldbepartofsevereweatherpreparations.C.TheTornadoandSevereWeatherAwarenessWeekisnecessary.D.Weshouldmakesafetyplansforsevereweatherbeforewetravel.参考答案：47-50.ADCB23. BeforeAlaskabecamepartoftheU.S.,ithadbeenownedbyRussia.Tradingpostsandsmallsettlementswerescatteredalongthecoast.Therestoflandwasleftunexplored.TheRussiansweremainlyinterestedinthewealthoffursfromthevastherdsofsealstheyfoundthere. Bythemid-1800’s,mosto