湖南省常德市杉板中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市杉板中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyheardhisname________.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call参考答案：B2.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heis_______ourgoodfriend.A．only;aswell

B．morethan;alsoC．nomorethan

;either

D．notmorethan;neither参考答案：B3.Farmland_______quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.

A.isgettinglost;starting

B.islost;tostart

C.islosing;starting

D.loses;tostart参考答案：A解析：consider作“考虑”解时，只能跟动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式，排除B、D两项；C项中islosing属语态错误，故排除。全句意思为：耕地在快速减少，因此他们在考虑开展一项活动来解决这个问题。4._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Beingsurprised D.Tobesurprising

参考答案：

B5.______theplanhasbeenmade，let’sgetdownto______itout.A．Nowthat；carry

B．Because；carryC．Since；carrying

D．Now；putting参考答案：C6.Itiswell-knownthatThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_____onOctober1st,1949.A.found

B.putup

C.blownup

D.setup参考答案：D7.It’spleasingtoknowthatallthatcanbedone

.A.hasdone

B.hasbeendoneC.havedone

D.havebeendone参考答案：B8.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.tointerest参考答案：A9.Itisnopleasure___________throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.A.havinglookedB.lookedC.tolookD.looking参考答案：C10.Thecameraisasouvenir(纪念品)___bymyuncleformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.

A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying参考答案：C11.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive________thereisnonoiseandcrowds.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A12.WhenresidentslearnedonWednesdaythatonlyoneofthe13workerstrappedunderground_________,theyburstintotears.

A.hadsaved

B.hadrescued

C.haddied

D.hadsurvived参考答案：D13.

arrivinghome,hesawtheletterbehindthedooronthefloor.A.Over

B.In

C.Upon

D.At参考答案：C14.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell._____,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.

A.Formally

B.Generally

C.Similarly

D.Scientifically参考答案：C15.Theyhaveworkedveryharedand_______topasstheexams.

Aworth

Bdeserve

Cserve

D

pay参考答案：B16.----Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

----Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore___________. A.frighten

B.tobefrightening

C.frightened

D.frightening参考答案：D17.HebegantolearnEnglishin______whenhewasin______.

A.the1990s/thethirties

B.the1990’s/histhirties

C.1990s/thethirties

D.1990’s/histhirties参考答案：B18.Whiletoldwithawildimagination,Coco,Disney-Pixar’slatestmasterpiececartoon,sendsoutaclearandwarmmessage_______nothingismoreimportantthanfamily.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where

参考答案：C19.Evidenceshowsthatthe_____ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities.A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Afterattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening．TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad

41findingthekeyhole．WhenI

42toopenthedoor,I43aroundthewallforalightswitch．Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas44installed…butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered

45

alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage46

intheday．Ifoundthebedinthe

47

andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing

48!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe

49

tofindanotherlamp．SoI

50

mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand…nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地）around

51Ifoundadesklampwhichactually

52

!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld

53beandhow-necessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan

54lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof

55andfaith．Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand

56place．Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin

57ofsomelight．Soletyourlightshine．Whateverlightyou

58

maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement．Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis

59

acandleinaforest,rememberthereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto

60thelightofonesmallcandle．41.A.admiration

B.confidence

C.respect

D.difficulty42.A.failed

B.meant

C.managed

D.wished43.A.felt

B.touched

C.looked

D.sensed44.A.never

B.already

C.once

D.still45.Aspotting

B.equipping

C.removing

D.producing46.A.later

B.earlier

C.upper

D.lower47.A.room

B.light

C.dark

D.corner48.A.fired

B.operated

C.developed

D.happened49.A.street

B.machine

C.car

D.room50.A.lost

B.wound

C.forced

D.made51.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.since52.A.worked

B.affected

C.helped

D.inspired53.A.A.will

B.can

C.shall

D.must54.A.electrical

B.mental

C.physical

D.psychological55.A.love

B.existence

C.truth

D.wisdom56.A.friendly

B.color1ful

C.lonely

D.complex57.A.need

B.face

C.short

D.favor58.A.offer

B.make

C.contribute

D.take59A.notmorethanB.nomorethan

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan60.A.giveout

B.getover

C.setup

D.putout

参考答案：41.D42.C43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.D51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A56.C57.A58.A 59.B60.D43.A考查动词。A.felt感觉；B.touched触摸；C.looked看起来；D.sensed感知。根据后文可知，作者打开门后，在墙上摸索着找开灯，felt在此意为摸索，故选A。44.C考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.already已经；C.once曾经；D.still仍然。句意理解，我找到了一个金属板，开关曾经就安装在这里面，但是现在没有开关。故选C。45.A考查动词。A.spotting弄脏,认出，发现;B.equipping装备，配备；C.removing去除，移动；D.producing生产。句意理解，我没有轻易就气馁，我记得曾经在床边放了一个台灯。故选A。46.B考查副词。A.later更迟的；B.earlier更早的；C.upper上面的；D.lower下等的。句意理解，在今天的早些时候，意为之前的时候，早上的时候。故选B。50.D考查动词。A.lost丢失；B.wound使受伤；C.forced强迫；D.made制造。词组makeone'sway意为前往，往哪里走，此处句意为，我缓慢地穿过房间，朝窗帘那走去。故选D。51.C考查连词。A.after在---之后；B.while当---时候，在---期间；C.until直到---为止；D.since自从---以来。句意理解，我一直跌跌撞撞地，直到找到台灯，这个台灯终于有用了，打开了。故选C。52.A考查动词。A.worked工作，起作用；B.affected影响；C.helped帮助；

D.inspired鼓舞，鼓励。句意理解，我一直跌跌撞撞地，直到找到台灯，这个台灯终于有用了，打开了。故选A。53.B考查情态动词。A.will将要；B.can能，会；C.shall将，会；D.must必须，一定。句意为，那个晚上我以一种全新的方式发现了这个世界可能会变的多么黑暗（如果没有灯的话）证明了灯光是多么必需的啊！故选B。54.C考查形容词。A.electrical有关电的；B.mental精神上的；C.physical物理的，身体上的；D.psychological心理上的。根据第二空的lightthatshinesfrompeople可知此处指的是现实世界中的灯光，故选C。55.A考查名词。A.love爱；B.existence存在；C.truth真理，事实；

D.wisdom智慧。根据后面的Whateverlightyou

58

maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement．可知，此处的灯光指的是对别人的帮助，对别人的关爱。故选A。56.C考查形容词。A.friendly友好的；B.color1ful多彩的；C.lonely孤独的，荒凉的；D.complex复杂的。根据and可知，该处指的是跟dark一样的消极方面的词汇，即世界是一个黑暗和孤独的地方。故选C。57.A考查名词。A.need需要；B.face脸；C.short缺乏；D.favor喜爱，好感。根据后面的Soletyourlightshine可知，他们需要光，因此要Soletyourlightshine。inneed需要。故选A。58.A考查动词。A.offer提供；B.make使得，制造；C.contribute贡献；D.take拿走。动词offer意为提供此处意为向别人提供帮助，其他选项不符合题意。故选A。59B考查固定词组。A.notmorethan不超过，至多；B.nomorethan只是，仅仅；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了除除了。句意理解，如果你认为你的光仅仅是森林里的一根蜡烛，记住没有足够多的黑暗可以让一根蜡烛【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第51小题C考查连词。A.after在---之后；B.while当---时候，在---期间；C.until直到---为止；D.since自从---以来。句意理解，我一直跌跌撞撞地，直到找到台灯，这个台灯终于有用了，打开了。故选C。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如Ifoundthebedinthe

47

andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing

48!but在这里表示一种转折关系，47小题C考查名词。A.room房间；B.light灯，光线；C.dark黑暗；D.corner角落。作者此时还没有找到开关，正在找台灯，也还没有找到，因此是在黑暗中。故选C。第48小题D考查动词。A.fired解雇，射击；B.operated操作，动手术；C.developed发展；D.happened发生。句意理解，但是当我找到台灯，打开的时候，什么都没有发生，意为等没有亮。故选D。21.Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

36

toomuchmoneywithme,soI

37

thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafefor

38

.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof(证据)

39

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly

40

lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer

41

metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive

42

hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.

43

wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.

44

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitnesstothe

45

hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot

46

heknewnothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe

47

toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter

48

Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill

49

thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot

50

.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

51

thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

52

.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite

53

,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow

54

tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

55

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”36.A.borrow

B.spend

C.carry

Dwaste.37.A.made

B.let

C.allowed

D.asked38.A.her

B.me

C.him

D.us39.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when40.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything41.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.insisted

D.advised42.A.theother

B.other

C.others

D.another43.A.Such

B.All

C.Much

D.So44.A.For

B.Though

C.Evenif

D.Because45.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.one46.A.talk

B.say

C.permit

D.recognize47.A.restaurant

B.hotel

C.bank

D.hospital48.A.how

B.whatever

C.which

D.what49.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.remembered

D.forgot50.A.bad

B.sure

C.true

D.nice51.A.forced

B.saw

C.allowed

D.made52.A.police

B.judge

C.official

D.officer53.A.nervous

B.happy

C.angry

D.sad54.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.where55.A.leave

B.praise

C.thank

D.fool参考答案：36—40CDBCB

41—45DDDDB

46—50BBDBC

51—55BAACC三、阅读理解22.Dearyoungmusicians.ThankyouforagreeingtotakepartinourMusicDay.Thewholeideaofthedayisformusicstudentsaroundtheareatomeetotherplayersandreceiveexpertteachingfromourguests,sixprofessionalplayers!Intheevening,youwillperformthepiecesyouhaveworkedonduringthedayataconcertwhichyourfriendsandfamilycanattend.Afteryouhaveregisteredatthereception,gotothemainhall.First,therewillbeashortperformancebyourprofessionalmusicianswhoarejoiningusfortheday.Afterthisyouwillgointoyourclassestopracticeonyourowninstrumentsfortheeveningconcert.Therewillalsobeachancetoexperimentwithadifferentinstrumentfromtheoneyounormallyplay,andseeifyouenjoyplayingsomethingmoreunusual—wehaveseveralinstrumentstochoosefrom!Thefirstpartofthedaywillfinishat5pm,whenparentscancollectstudents.Forthoseremaininginthehalluntiltheeveningconcertat7pm,therewillbeDVDsforyoutowatch,althoughyoushouldalsobringsomethingtodowhileyouarewaiting.Achangeofclothesisrequiredfortheevening—blacktrousersoraskirtandwhitetop—sounlessyouaregoinghomeat5pm,youwillneedtohavethiswithyouatthestartoftheday.Ifforwhateverreasonyoucannotattendtheeveningconcert,youmusttellusassoonaspossible,asweneedtoknownumbersinordertopreparethestage.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheYoungPeople'sMusicDay.21.WhatcanstudentsdoonMusicDay?A.Theycanhavedinnerwithexperts.B.Theycanreceiveprofessionaladvice.C.Theycanplaywithprofessionalplayers.D.Theycanmeetworld-famousmusicians.22.Toattendtheconcert,studentsmust___.A.arriveat5:00intheafternoonB.takeoneoftheirfamilymembersC.playfivepiecesofmusiceachD.wearblacktrousersoraskirtandwhitetop23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroduceMusicDay.B.toinvitestudentstoaconcert.C.ToputupanoticeaboutMusicDay.D.Toencouragestudentstolovemusic.参考答案：BDC23.IggyAzaleadoesn’tlooklikearapper(说唱歌手).OnMay17,sheattendedthe2015BillboardMusicAwardsinLasVegas,US,withpinkhairandabluecoat.Shelookedlikeamodel,butwonbigasarapper.The24-year-oldAustralianbeatoutbignameslikeNickiMinajandDraketowintheawardforTopRapArtist.It’sagreatachievementinmanypeople’seyes,butAzaleaknewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.In2006,thegirlaged15droppedoutofhighschoolbecauseshewasonlyinterestedinartclass.Sheworkedasahousecleanertosavemoneyforherdreamthefollowingyear.Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent(口音)ofhersurroundingsandhersingle“IgnorantArt”cameoutin2011.Fromthenon,shehasneverlookedback.However,herstylehascausedlotsofdiscussions.Shemightbeoneofthemostpolarizing(两极化的)artists.SherapswithasouthernAmericanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Manypeoplesaythatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.Hersupportersareagainstit.FemaleAmericanrapperMCLytedefendedAzaleainaninterview(采访),sayingsheshouldnotbejudgedbecauseofwhereshe’sfrom.“Hiphopisaroundtheworld,nocolor1lines.”MCLytesaid.Azaleaherselfisproudofhermusic.“IreallywanttobefocusedonwhatI’mdoing,”shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”4.AfterleavingforAmerica,Azalea________.A.wenttoanartschoolforherdreamB.developedhersouthern-styleaccentrappingC.publishedhersingle“IgnorantArt”soonD.workedasacleanerinthefirstyear5.Azalea’smusicstylewasquestionedbecause________.A.ShesingswithAustraliaaccentB.ShemisunderstandsHipHopC.PeoplethinkhermusicisoftoomuchblackstyleD.Peopledon’tacceptsingersfromsouthernAmerica6.Bysaying“Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”,Azaleameansthat________.A.she’sunwillingtobecomepopular

B.hermusicisnotforentertainmentC.sherefusestolearnfromotherrappers

D.hermusicisnotaffectedbyothers’taste7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIggyAzalea?A.warm-heartedandeasy-going

B.strong-mindedandconfidentC.honestandserious

D.talentedandfriendly参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B本文是一篇人物传记。本文介绍了说唱歌手IggyAzalea的成名史，她专注于自己的音乐，不受其他人的影响，最终，取得了成功。4.细节理解题。由第二段Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoH