湖北省随州市大堰坡乡中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖北省随州市大堰坡乡中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.FromherknowledgeofDouglas'shabits，shefeelssurethattheattackerlastnight___________Douglas.A.mustn'thavebeen B.can'thavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen D.wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：从她的Douglas的习惯知识，她觉得昨晚的攻击者不可能是Douglas。根据句中feelssure和lastnight可知，这是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。固定结构：can’thavedone“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去有把握的否定推测。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.2.Sometimesparents’controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisiblerope,withwhichtotiethemtightly,thatthey_____triedtocutit.A.thoroughly

B.visually

C.desperately

D.appropriately参考答案：C23.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise___________.

A.wereoverlooked

B.wouldbeoverlooked

C.hadbeenoverlooked

D.wouldhavebeenoverlooked参考答案：D略4.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity参考答案：C略5.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____now.A.hadbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hadquestioned参考答案：B15.____protecthimself,hedeniedtakingbribe.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B略7.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAmericanpoetryishisinsistencethatit____inareligiousway.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed参考答案：C8.Researchhasbeenlimitedto_______productionprofits,ratherthan_______surethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.increase;makingB.increasing;make

C.increasing;making

D.increase;make参考答案：C9.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do_______abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．sweepup

C．speedup

D．takeup参考答案：c略10.It’syourownfault.You________takeyourbabywithyou.A．must

B．would

C．need

D．shall

参考答案：B11.We’vedoneaverygoodjob

theirtimelyhelp.

A.butfor

B.without

C.because

D.thanksto参考答案：D12.—I’mextremelytired.Ihavebeenworkingatthissince7o’clockthismorning. —Me,too.______. A.Let’scallitaday B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Don’tmentionit D.There’snoway参考答案：A13.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout参考答案：C略14.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make参考答案：D略15.Whatyoudidandwhatyousaidtomedidn’t______.Haveyou_____mywords,youngman?A．makesense;madesenseof

B．makesenseof;madesenseC．makesense;madesense

D．makesenseof;madesenseof参考答案：A16.—CanIspeaktoMrBrown，please?—________—I’lljustseeifhe’shere.A．RingoffB．Holdup

C．Hangon

D．Ringback参考答案：C二、新的题型17.It’seasyforustoseehowusefulgratitudecanbeto

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(we)relationship.ArecentstudybyNathanielconfirmsthatgratitude,when

62

(express),strengthensrelationship.AccordingtoNathaniel,theresultsarereasonable

63

youarefocusing

64

thepositivethingsthatpersonhasdoneforyouwhenexpressinggratitude.It

65

(make)youseetheminabrighterlightand

66

(develop)quiteanaffectionforyourfriends.Nathaniel’sresearchteamtests

67

ideathatthepersonexpressingthankslooksontherelationshiptobemore

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(benefit),andregardsthepersonmoreworthwhiletomakeasacrificeforandtogotheextramiletohelpout.Althoughthestudy

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(simple)looksatthepeopleexpressinggratitude,thosewho

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(thank)willoftenwanttoreturntheirgratitude,whichhelpsformaharmoniousatmosphereamongpeople.参考答案：61.our62.expressed63.because/since/as64.on65.makes66.develop67.the68.beneficial69.simply70.arethanked61.our考查代词。句意：对于我们来说，看到感恩对于我们关系有多么的有用是很容易的；62.expressed考查非谓语动词。句意：表达出来的感恩能加强彼此的关系；63.because/since/as考查连词。句意：当你注意力集中到积极的事物上时结果就很合乎情理；64.on考查介词

focuson集中精力于；65.makes考查动词的时态。根据语境可知整个文章用一般现在时，故用makes.66.develop考查动词的时态and连接see与develop是并列的。67.the考查冠词；the在这表示特指；68.beneficial考查形容词。bebeneficial有益；69.simply考查副词。句意：虽然研究仅仅看到人们表达感恩，那些被感谢的人通常想回报他们的感恩，这能帮他们形成一种合谐的氛围；70.arethanked

考查动词的时态。句意：虽然研究仅仅看到人们表达感恩，那些被感谢的人通常想回报他们的感恩，这能帮他们形成一种合谐的氛围三、阅读理解18.Thegray-hairedladycan’twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.

NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.

ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer’s.Intheearlystages,peoplemayexhibitshorttermmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.

Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain’snervefibers（神经纤维）,theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer’sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（配偶）,friendsandfamilies.

Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HavethepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer’sdisease.

ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer’sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis（诊断）andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.

WhatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceshouldalovedonesufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn’trememberyouaremarried.

LifefortheAlzheimer’spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.48．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthegray-hairedday?

A．Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.

B．Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.

C．She