2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共25题)1.______tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.A.HardlyhadhebegunB.NosoonerhadhebegunC.NotuntilhebegunD.Scarcelydidhebegin2.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours______miracle.A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked3.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesnotseemsodesperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook4.Ihadn'texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped______.A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme5.LousiamayAlcott'snovelLittleWomen,whichrecountstheexperiencesofthefourmarchsistersduringtheAmericancivilwar,islargelyautobiographical.A.praisesB.narratesC.exaggeratesD.classifies6.Ifearlyhumanshadn'tmovedand______asmuchastheydid,theyprobablywouldhavecontinuedtoevolveintodifferentspecies.A.inhabitedB.interchangedC.intermingledD.migrated7.Theverybiggestandmostmurderouswarsduringtheindustrialagewereintra-industrialwarsthat______SecondWavenationslikeGermanyandBritainagainstoneanother.A.pittedB.clippedC.allegedD.embarked8.Whywasthesuggestionthatshe______toourpartyrejectedthedaybeforeyesterday?A.beinvitedB.tobeinvitedC.beinginvitedD.hasbeeninvited9.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto______governmentspendingA.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget10.Ilikehisspeech.Itwasclearand______thepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of11.Foraparticularreason,hewantedtheinformationtobetreatedas______.A.assuredB.reservedC.intimateD.confidential12.Wehadagoodtimethere,andthefoodwasplentifuland______.A.conduciveB.wholesomeC.helpfulD.appreciative13.Themanagertriedtowaveasidetheseissuesas______detailsthatwouldbesettledlater.A.versatileB.trivialC.preliminaryD.alternate14.Evenwiththe______oftheInternetand24-hournews,itisstillacomplexenterprisetogetpeopletotrulyseetheproblemsofracialdiscrimination.A.adventB.adventureC.accessD.accession15.Themoviewasa______.makingthedirectora_______.A.success;successB.succession;successC.succeeding;successorD.success;successor16.______beguntounderstandthattheairandtheoceansactasasinglefluidwhentheyexchangeheatandgases.A.InthepastdecadehaveonlymeteorologistsB.OnlyinthepastdecadehavemeteorologistsC.TheonlymeteorologistsinthepastdecadeD.Onlyinthepastdecademeteorologists17.Becauseofthe______noiseoftrafficIcouldn'tgettosleeplastnight.A.prevalentB.perpetualC.provocativeD.progressive18.Michelangelowasthegreatestsculptorofthesixteenthcentury.Weadmiretheproductsofhisgeniusbutwelessfrequentlypausetoconsiderthemagnitudeofthetasksheundertook,theproblemsheencountered,andevenfailureshemayhavesuffered.A.hugesizeofB.largeamountofC.magnificenceD.hardships19.Overthepasttenyears,naturalgasproductionhasremainedsteady,but______hasrisensteadily.A.dissipationB.disposalC.consumptionD.expenditure20.Somefishhaveagreater______foracidwaterthanothers.A.toleranceB.resistanceC.dependenceD.persistence21.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated22.ItwillfurtherhelpthechurchinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmericaanewpopeemergesfromthoseareas.A.fragmentB.correctC.commaspliceD.runon23.Thestormsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocause______ofvegetablesinthecomingyear.A.scarcityB.varietyC.rarityD.invalidity24.Theauthortooka______approachtothetopic.Hepresentedbothsidesoftheissueevenhandedlyanddidnotlethisownfeelingsintrude.A.dispassionateB.passionateC.disputableD.contesting25.Notonly______muchbiggerthananyplanet,butunliketheplanets,itconsistscompletelyofgaseousmaterial.A.thesunisB.thesun,whichisC.isthesunD.thatthesun第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：Apit...against使竞争。clip猛击。allege(无证据地)宣称。embark着手，从事。8.参考答案：A[解析]句意：为什么邀请她来参加派对的建议前天被否决了?本题考查suggest的用法。suggest做谓语动词时，常用suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.题干中，that后的部分是suggestion的同位语从句，故动词应用原形。故选择A项。9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：C[解析]tothepoint切中要害，切题11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：B[解析]句意：我们在那过的非常愉快，那里食物既丰富又有营养。考查词义。wholesome有益健康的。conducive有助的，促进的。13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：A[解析]句意：即使有互联网及24小时新闻的出现，让人们真正意识到种族歧视的问题仍然是件很复杂的事。withtheadventof是固定搭配，表示“随着……的出现”。adventure冒险。access接近，获取。accession增加；加入。15.参考答案：A[解析]success成功，成就，胜利，成功的人或事

successor接替的人或事物，继任者

succeed成功，继承，接着发生16.参考答案：B[解析]句意：是在过去的十年里，气象学家才开始了解到大气和海洋在交换热量和气体成为一种液体。本题考查only引导的倒装句的用法。而only在句首引导的是部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语之前。17.参考答案：B18.参考答案：Amagnitude量，大小(通常指大的)，英文释义为(usuallylarge)size，因此A与之匹配。largeamountof大量的，用来修饰不可数名词，但文中的“tasks”是复数，不能选。magnificence雄伟，壮观。hardships困难，苦难。19.参考答案：C20.参考答案：A21.参考答案：C22.参考答案：A[解析]句子中有两个谓语，anewpope…应为原因状语从句，句中缺少连接词，因此属于fragment。23.参考答案：A[解析]句意：一场暴风雨