冀教版六年级英语上册Unit2 知识点

-PAGE1-冀教版六年级上册第二单元语法总结Lesson7OntheSchoolBus1.频度副词：用来表示动作频率的词always＞usually＞often＞seldom＞never总是通常经常很少从不频度副词的位置：be动词后或动词前例：Iamalwayshappy.Jennyoftenridesabiketoschool.2.一般现在时1）一般现在时的用法①重复的动作Amybrushherteetheveryday.Amy每天刷牙。②现在的状态Iamateacher.我是一名老师。③表客观真理Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大。一般现在时的标志词always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时seldom极少，偶尔never从不onceaday一天一次twiceaweek一周两次threetimesamonth一个月三次everyday每天everyoneweek每周everyyear每年2）一般现在时的构成①主语+be（am,is,are）+其他eg.Iamagirl.Youarebeautiful.Theyarestudents.②主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他eg.Igototheshop.Hegoestotheshop.重难点1.三单的用法①当主语为he，she，it时Herunsquickly.②当主语为单个的人或物时Lindawalkstoschool.③当主语为不定代词时Everyoneishere.④当主语为不可数名词时Thewaterisintheglass.2.动词变三单的规则①一般直接加swalk-walks②以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的单词，加eswatch-watchesbrush-brushes③以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i加esstudy-studiesfly-flies④特殊have-has练习1：将下列单词变为三单形式play-__________wash-__________cry-__________do-__________have-__________catch-__________say-__________go-__________buy-__________work-__________练习2:用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ioften_______(get)upat6:30.2.Myfather_______(go)toworkbybuseveryday.3.She_______(have)manygoodfriends.4.I_______(be)astudent.5.They_______(like)playingfootball.6.Theearth(地球)_______(move)around（围绕）thesun.7.He_______(study)hard.8.Abird_______(fly)withwings.9.Mikealways_______(help)theoldman.10.We_______(have)apartyeverymonth.Lesson8LiMingMeetsJenny’sClass1.befrom=comefrom来自练习：写出下列句子的同义句。1.IamfromChina.=_________________________________2.____________________________=HecomesfromtheU.S.3.TheyarefromFrance.=_________________________________4.____________________________=YoucomefromtheU.K.5.LucyisfromCanada.=_________________________________Lesson9Mr.WoodTeachesaScienceLesson1.get的用法getto到达getup起床geton上车getoff下车2.如何询问天气提问：How’stheweather(today)?=What’stheweatherlike(today)?回答：It’s...(hot,cold,cool,warm,sunny,rainy,windy,snowy,cloudy)3.询问温度或体温What’stemperature？It’s...degrees.What’s...的temperature？Itstemperatureis...degrees.Lesson10HowManyAreThere?1.Howmany+可数名词复数多少2.可数名词单数变复数规则：①一般直接加s②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，加es③以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i加es④以f或fe结尾的单词，变f或fe为v，在加es⑤以o结尾的单词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s。E.g：tomato-tomatoes西红柿potato-potatoes土豆Negro-Negroes黑人hero-heroes英雄photo-photos照片piano-pianos钢琴radio-radios收音机kangaroo-kangaroos袋鼠zoo-zoos动物园●口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿。⑥特殊A.oo变eefoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geeseB.a变eman-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenC.单词变形mouse-miceD.加字母child-childrenE.单复数同形的名词sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese,yuan,●口诀：中国人和日本人骑着羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。练习1：:把下列名词变成复数（规则变化）。1.teacher______2.piano_______3.life_______4.watch_______5.book_______6.photo_______7.baby_______8.day_______9.dress_______10.box________11.fox______12.thief______13.mango______14.peach______15sandwich______16.glass_____17.wife________18pencil-box_______19.class_____20zoo_____21knife______22tomato_____23candy_____24hobby_____25strawberry_____26monkey______练习2：把下列名词变成复数（不规则变化）。1.foot______2.child______3.mouse_______4.Chinese______5.man_____6.tooth_____7.German_____8.sheep______9.fish_______10appletree____11womandoctor_____________12.Shoeshop_______13Japanese__________14.boystudent__________15toothbrush___________3.a和an的用法区别a和an为不定冠词。用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明名词的名称和种类，意思是“一”。a和an的意义和作用是一样的，但用法不同，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。eg：agirl.anoldman_____hour_____honestboy_____usefulbook_____university_____blueegg_____“F”注意：an“A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X”Lesson11AlwaysDoYourHomework1.helpsbdosthhelpsbwithsth练习：汉译英。例：我帮我妈妈洗盘子。Ihelpmymotherwashthedishes.李明帮助我学英语。LiMinghelpsmewithmyEnglish.1.我帮助李明学数学（maths）。__________________________________________________________________2.妈妈帮助我洗衣服（clothes）。__________________________________________________________________3.他帮助我过马路（crosstheroad）。____