浙江省杭州市拱墅区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末教学质量调研英语试题（解析版）

第第页浙江省杭州市拱墅区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末教学质量调研英语试题（解析版）浙江省杭州市拱墅区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末教学质量调研英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

SportsWorldAreyougoodatsportsDoyouwanttoplaydifferentballgamesComeandjoinus!Place:PlaygroundTime:9:00a.m.—10:30a.m.SaturdayDIYCornerDoyouwanttomakethingsbyyourselfComeandtrytomakegreatmodels.(Cars,planes,robots...)Place:ScienceRoomTime:16:30p.m.—18:00p.m.Tuesday—Friday

theSoundofMusicDoyouwanttoenjoybeautifulmusicWaitforyoutosinganddance.Let’shavefuntogether!Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.Monday—FridayPhotoTimeDoyouliketakingphotosDoyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotosJoinusrightnow!Place:SchoolGardenTime:13:00p.m.—14:00p.m.Saturday

1．WherecanBillgoifhewantstomakeamodelplane

A．ToSportsWorld.B．ToDIYCorner.C．ToPhotoTime.D．TotheSoundofMusic.

2．WhatcanstudentsdointheschoolgardenonSaturdayafternoon

A．Playballgames.B．Havescienceclasses.C．Singanddance.D．Takephotos.

3．Whencanyougotothemusichalltohavefun

A．OnMondaymorning.B．OnSaturdaymorning.C．OnFridayafternoon.D．OnSundayafternoon.

DearMike,

HowiseverythingIamnothappythesedays.MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.

Ialwaysgetuplate.SoIusuallyhavenothingforbreakfast.Iplaybasketballforanhourthen.Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.Iknowtheyarenotgoodforme,buttheytastegreat.Afterlunch,Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Isleepalltheafternoon.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Idon’tgotobeduntileleventhirty.

ButJennyisdifferent.Shenevergetsupaftersixthirty.Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.Shedoesherhomeworkallthemorning.Forlunch,sheeatsrice,meat,fishandvegetables.Shestudiesfor3hoursbeforesheeatsdinner.Sometimes,shehelpswithhouseworkafterdinner.Thenshegoesouttotakeawalk.Shereadsandtakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.“WhatanexcellentdayIhave!”Jennyalwayssays.

Itisweekend!Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfwell.Ihatetohearmyparentsalwayssaythesamewordsagainandagaintome.It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!WhatcanIdo

Yours,

Leo

4．WhatdoesLeooftenhaveforlunchonweekends

A．Riceandmeat.B．Milkandeggs.C．Fishandvegetables.D．Hamburgersandice-cream.

5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Leousuallysleepsalltheafternoon.B．Leogoestobedbefore11:00p.m.

C．Jennyeatsbreakfastafterdoingsports.D．Jennydoesn’tlikeherweekendlife.

6．WhatdoesLeothinkofJenny’sweekendlife

A．Excellent.B．Relaxing.C．Terrible.D．Unhealthy.

7．WhatmayLeo’sparentsalwayssaytohim

A．“Breakfastisimportantforyourhealth.”B．“Sleepingalltheafternoonishelpful.”

C．“Youdon’thavetogetupearly.”D．“Goingtobedlateisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.”

HankwentcampingwithhisdadandbrotherCarlos.Theysetoffforthewoods.Theyfoundagoodplacefortheirtents.TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.Theyputtheirsleepingbagsinsideoneofthetents.“Youcanfindsomefirewood,”saidHank’sdad,“thenI’llmakeacampfire.”

Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks(棍子).Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticksandcookedthemoverthecampfire.Thentheboyscookedsomebreadandpotatoes.Everythingtastedgreat!

Afterdinnertheboyssatbythecampfire,singingandtellingfunnyjokes.Dadtoldscarystories.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Hankmovedclosertothefiretostaywarm.Theycouldhearthesoundofsomethingmovinginthewoods.

“Whatwasthat”askedCarlos.

“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig,”saidHankandhemovedclosertohisdad.

“Ithinkweshouldgotobednow,”saidCarlos.

TheboyssaidgoodnighttoDad.Theywentintothetentandcrawled(爬)intotheirsleepingbags.Theytalkedaboutfishingtomorrow.Soontheywereasleepanddreamingaboutthebigfishtheywouldcatch(抓).

Whentheboysgotupthenextmorning,Dadsaid,“Look!”Hepointedtoafootprint.“Ithinkthatnoiseweheardlastnightwasadeer.”

Bothboyswerehungry.Theytooktheirfishingpoles(杆子)andrantothelake.“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”saidHank.

Andtheydid!

8．WhatdidDadputontheendsofthesticks

A．Hotdogs.B．Bread.C．Potatoes.D．Fish.

9．WhydidHankmoveclosertohisdad

A．BecausehewantedtokeepwarmB．BecausehewantedtosaygoodnighttoDad.

C．Becausehewantedtogotobed.D．Becausehewasafraidafterhearingthesound.

10．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage

①Theboyswentfishing.②Theyheardsomethingmovinginthewoods.

③TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.④Theyfoundsomefirewoodandmadeacampfire.

A．④③①②B．③②④①C．③④②①D．①③②④

11．Whatdoes“Andtheydid!”mean

A．HankandCarlostooktheirfishingpolesandrantothesleepingbag.

B．HankandCarlosdidcatchsomefishforlunch.

C．HankandCarloswerebothhungry.

D．HankandCarlossawthedeer.

Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.

AnElephant’sFood

Elephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(树皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.

____▲____

Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(喷射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.

AnElephant’sBaby

AnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.

AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.

Ababyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.

12．Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____

A．AnElephant’sEarsB．AnElephant’sTrunkC．AnElephant’sLipsD．AnElephant’sMouth

13．Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals

A．Grasses.B．Bark.C．Milk.D．Leaves.

14．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.

B．Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.

C．AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.

D．Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.

15．Whichisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage

A．B．C．D．

二、阅读匹配

阅读下面各题5位同学对自己喜爱场地的描述，请从A—F选项中选出相匹配的地点选项中有一项是多余选项。

16ItisveryquietandIdomyhomeworkeveryeveningthere.Ialsoenjoyreadingthere.Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.WhenIread,timejustgoesquickly!

17Onweekends,Iliketospendmytimetherewithmyfriends.Ilovealltheanimalsthere.Monkeysaremyfavorite.Theylookfunnywhentheyfightwitheachother.

18Itisnotfarfrommyhome.Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.Wecanfindwhateverwewant.Also,thingstherearenotonlycheapbutalsowonderful.

19Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Ilovethesunshine,beautifulflowers,greentrees,andfreshairthere.Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.

20Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.Everythingisdelicious,especiallythesoupandthebeef.Ifinditenjoyabletohavemealsthere.

A．StarNaturePark.

B．CityMovieCenter.

C．Mr.Miller’sSupermarket.

D．OldTimeLibrary.

E．SunshineZoo.

F．YummyRestaurant.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnweekendsIeitherdohomeworkathomeorplayoutsidewithmyfriends.However,mylastweekendwasalittle21.

OnSundaymorning,mydadwalkedintomybedroom,22meupandsaid,“Dear,breakfastisonthetable.”Thenhewenttowork.Intheafternoon,Dad23me.Onthephone,hetoldmehemightcomehome24.Iknewhewasbusy.Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)25.“Dadmustbeverytiredafteraday’swork.Whydon’tImakedinnerfor26”Ididn’tknowhowto27.Butitdidn’tlookthatdifficult,rightIoftenwatcheddadcookingnoodlesformeandIthoughtitwaseasy.Ijustneededtoboil(煮沸)somewaterandputthenoodles28it.IrememberedDadcookedthatway.Iwenttothekitchenand29cooking.Ifirstboiledthewaterandthenadded(添加)noodles.Iwasvery30todosomethingformydad.

Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.JustbeforeDadgothome,thenoodleswereready.Buttheywerenotlikemydad’snoodles.Theyweremorelike31.Dadgota(n)32whenhecamehome.Heputthenoodlesinabowltoeat.“Mmm!Theyarevery33,”hesaid.“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup,myson.”Dadatethenoodles34.

Iknewthenoodleswereterrible.35DadknewIwastryingtohelpout.Later,hetoldmehewouldgivemealessoniflwanted.

21．A．boringB．noisyC．quietD．different

22．A．wokeB．gotC．stayedD．put

23．A．visitedB．calledC．missedD．followed

24．A．earlyB．firstC．lateD．fast

25．A．storyB．ideaC．restD．wish

26．A．himB．meC．herD．them

27．A．useB．cookC．learnD．work

28．A．onB．atC．forD．into

29．A．stoppedB．finishedC．startedD．kept

30．A．hardB．fastC．excitedD．lucky

31．A．waterB．soupC．cakesD．noodles

32．A．answerB．giftC．lessonD．surprise

33．A．popularB．deliciousC．terribleD．important

34．A．tiredlyB．quietlyC．coldlyD．happily

35．A．ButB．SoC．BecauseD．And

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大运河)isabout1,800kilometerslong.It36(start)fromHangzhouinthesouthandgoestoBeijinginthenorth.Ithas37longhistoryofmorethan2,500years.

IntheyearAD605,EmperorYangGuang38(give)anordertobuild(建造)thecanal.Buildingsuchalongcanalwas39(real)difficultatthattime.3.6millionpeopleworkedonitandinashorttimemanyofthemlost40(they)lives.Ittookpeopleaboutsixyearstobuildthecanal.TheGrandCanalbecameabridgebetweenthenorth41thesouthofChina.

TheGrandCanalwasbuiltinancient(古代的)Chinabutitisstillinusetoday.Everyday,42(ship)goupanddownthecanal.Andmanypeopleliketotakeawalkalongit.ItispartofmanyChinese43(people)life.Now,lotsofpeopleare44(live)happilyalongthecanal.Theycallit“motherriver”anditisoneofthesymbols45Hangzhou.

五、根据首字母填空

46．Mygrandpadoesn’tlikedrinkingcoffee.Hedrinksteveryday.

47．Therearefstudentsintheartclub,twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.

48．Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthemistheperson’sa.

49．Carolwenttoafarmlastschooltripandsawqalotofcowsthere.

50．Mike’shomeisnotfarfromtheschool,soheusuallyrabiketoschool.

51．JustgodownNorthRoadandit’snexttothepark.Youcanfindthelibrarye.

52．RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhewalettertothemlastweekend.

53．I’msinmychairanddrinkingorangejuicebythepool.Howrelaxing!

54．Idon’tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Pleaseshowmeaone.

55．Ourteacherisofmediumheight,heisn’ttorshort.

六、电子邮件

56．假设你是LiPing，以下是你米国笔友Tom发给你的邮件。请阅读邮件后回复。

Hi!LiPing,

HowareyouIhearitwasDragonBoatFestivalafewdaysago.HowdidyouandyourfamilyspendtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearWhatdidyoudoWhatdidyoueatDidyouhaveagreattimeHopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

Tom

要求：

1.词数70词左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2.不能出现真实的校名或姓名。

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参考答案：

1．B2．D3．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了四则有关于活动的信息。

1．细节理解题。根据“Comeandtrytomakegreatmodels.”可知，可以去DIY中心制作模型飞机。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotos”可知，在学校花园可以学习拍照。故选D。

3．细节理解题。根据“Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.；Monday—Friday”可知，在周五下午可以去音乐厅玩。故选C。

4．D5．C6．C7．A

【导语】本文是利奥写给迈克的一封信。他在信中介绍他和妹妹的周末生活。

4．细节理解题。根据“Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.”可知，在周末，利奥午餐吃汉堡和冰淇淋，故选D。

5．细节理解题。根据“Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.”可知，珍妮做完运动后吃早饭，故选C。

6．细节理解题。根据“It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!”可知，利奥认为珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故选C。

7．推理判断题。根据“MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.”可知，利奥的父母想让他过健康的周末，因此建议他吃早餐，故选A。

8．A9．D10．C11．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Hank和爸爸以及弟弟去露营的经历。

8．细节理解题。根据“Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticks”可知爸爸把热狗放在棍子的末端。故选A。

9．细节理解题。根据“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig”可知他不知道那个噪音是什么，有点害怕，所以他才靠近他爸爸。故选D。

10．细节理解题。根据“TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.”可知他们帮助爸爸搭帐篷，所以③排第一位，排除AD；根据“Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks”可知他们找了一些木头，生了火，故④排第二位，排除B。故选C。

11．词句猜测题。根据“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”可知他们去抓鱼做午饭，最后成功抓到了鱼。故选B。

12．B13．C14．A15．A

【导语】本文介绍了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的宝宝。

12．细节理解题。根据“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知，本段介绍了象鼻的作用。故选B。

13．细节理解题。根据“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，新生儿从母亲那里吸奶。故选C。

14．细节理解题。根据“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故选A。

15．篇章结构题。根据“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知，第一段介绍大象是陆地上最大的动物，属于总。第二、三、四三段分别介绍了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的宝宝，属于并列段落，属于分。故选A。

16．D17．E18．C19．A20．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了5位同学对自己喜爱场地的描述。

16．根据“Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.”可知，此处介绍的是图书馆，选项D“旧图书馆”与之对应。故选D。

17．根据“Ilovealltheanimalsthere.”可知，此处介绍的是动物园，选项E“阳光动物园”与之对应。故选E。

18．根据“Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.”可知，此处提到购物，选项C“米勒先生的超市”与之对应。故选C。

19．根据“Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.”可知，此处表达锻炼的地方，选项A“明星自然公园”与之对应。故选A。

20．根据“Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.”可知，此处介绍的是吃饭的地方，选项F“美味餐厅”与之对应。故选F。

21．D22．A23．B24．C25．B26．A27．B28．D29．C30．C31．B32．D33．B34．D35．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了为爸爸做面条的经历。

21．句意：然而，我的上个周末有点不同。

boring无聊的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“However,mylastweekendwasalittle”可知这周末和之前的周末不一样。故选D。

22．句意：星期天早上，我爸爸走进我的卧室，叫醒我。

woke醒来；got得到；stayed待；put放。根据“OnSundaymorning”可知是早上把我叫醒。故选A。

23．句意：下午，爸爸打电话给我。

visited参观；called打电话；missed错过；followed跟随。根据“Onthephone”可知是打电话。故选B。

24．句意：在电话中，他告诉我他可能会晚回家。

early早；first第一；late晚；fast快。根据“Iknewhewasbusy”可知他很忙，所以会晚回家。故选C。

25．句意：突然，我有了一个主意。

story故事；idea想法；rest休息；wish希望。根据“Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)”可知突然有了一个主意，想给父亲做一顿饭。故选B。

26．句意：我为什么不给他做晚饭呢？

him他；me我；her她；them他们。根据语境可知，此处是给爸爸做饭，用代词him。故选A。

27．句意：我不知道怎么做饭。

use使用；cook烹饪；learn学习；work工作。根据“Whydon’tImakedinner”可知想给爸爸做饭，但是不知道怎么做饭。故选B。

28．句意：我只需要烧开水，把面条放进去。

on在上面；at在；for为了；into到里面。根据“putthenoodles...it”可知是把面条放进水里。故选D。

29．句意：我走到厨房开始做饭。

stopped停止；finished结束；started开始；kept保持。根据“Iwenttothekitchen”可知是走进厨房开始做饭。故选C。

30．句意：我很兴奋能为爸爸做点什么。

hard难的；fast快；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据“todosomethingformydad”可知能为爸爸做一些事，很开心。故选C。

31．句意：它们更像是汤。

water水；soup汤；cakes蛋糕；noodles面条。根据“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知是更像汤。故选B。

32．句意：爸爸回家时得到了一个惊喜。

answer答案；gift礼物；lesson课；surprise惊喜。根据“whenhecamehome”可知爸爸回家看到给自己做了饭，所以很惊喜。故选D。

33．句意：它们非常美味。

popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根据“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知爸爸认为做的饭很美味。故选B。

34．句意：爸爸高兴地吃着面条。

tiredly劳累地；quietly安静地；coldly冷漠地；happily开心地。根据“Dadatethenoodles”可知给爸爸做饭，爸爸很开心。故选D。

35．句意：但爸爸知道我是想帮忙。

but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。

36．starts37．a38．gave39．really40．their41．and42．ships43．people’s44．living45．of

【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河。

36．句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“goes...”可知此处用动词第三人称单数starts“开始”。故填starts。

37．句意：它有2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段历史”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。

38．句意：公元605年，皇帝杨广下令修筑运河。根据“IntheyearAD605”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave“给”。故填gave。

39．句意：修建这么长的运河在当时真的很困难。修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填really。

40．句意：在很短的时间内，他们中的许多人失去了生命。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。

41．句意：大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。between...and“在……和……之间”。故填and。

42．句意：每天，船只在运河上来来往往。根据“go...”可知主语用名词复数ships“船”。故填ships。

43．句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。修饰名词life用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。

44．句意：现在，许多人沿着运河幸福地生活着。此处用现在分词living和be动词构成现在进行时。故填living。

45．句意：它是杭州的象征之一。thesymbolsof“……的象征”。故填of。

46．(t)ea

【详解】句意：我爷爷不喜欢喝咖啡，他每天喝茶。根据“Mygrandpadoesn’tlikedrinkingcoffee.Hedrinks...everyday”可知不喜欢喝咖啡，喜欢喝茶，tea“茶”，不可数名词。故填(t)ea。

47．(f)ifty

【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有五十名学生，二十五名女生和二十五名男生。根据“twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys”及首字母提示可知，俱乐部一共有50名学生，修饰名词students，用基数词fifty。表示50名学生。故填(f)ifty。

48．(a)ge

【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们都有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。它们的数量是一个人的年龄。根据“peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是蜡烛的数量表示一个人的年龄，age意为“年龄”。故填(a)ge。

49．(q)uite

【详解】句意：卡罗尔上一次学校旅行去了一个农场，在那里看到了很多奶牛。根据“saw...alotofcows”可知是看到