2021-2022学年浙江省学军、镇海等名校高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.

A.familiarB.popular

C.similarD.particular

2.Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attemptsB.requests

C.doubtsD.promises

3.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometownupto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.

A.withB.against

C.atD.over

4.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyisatsomepublicplaces.

A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontherise

5.,dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.

A.HurryupB.Lookup

C.CheerupD.Makeup

6.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

7.Sarahchangehermind,eventhoughsheknewtheplanwashardtocarryout.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn't

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

8.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient

9.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwish1.

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

10.—Accordingtomymother,itisagoodideatohavesomechickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.

—,scientistsagreewithher.

A.SoonerorlaterB.Onceinawhile

C.BelieveitornotD.Tobeexact

11.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceaboutcausedthedeathofdinosaurs.

A.whatisitthatB.whatitwasthatC.itwaswhatD.whatisit

12.Wechatintendstoradicallychangethewaypeopleusemobilephones.

A./B.whichC.whyD.who

13.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?

—Setasideyoudisagreeandtrytofindyouhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;whatD.where;whether

14.Tomisproudand,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

A.strictB.stubborn

C.sympatheticD.sensitive

15.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%oneachchequeyoucash.

A.admissionB.pension

C.allowanceD.commission

16.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon'tknowhowyoucanher.

A.putupB.standwithC.standuptoD.putupwith

17.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandablyaboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheir

effects.

A.considerateB.logicalC.optimisticD.cautious

18.Someexpertsthink,genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanice

homeenvironment.

A.insteadofB.exceptfor

C.apartfromD.farfrom

19.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKoreaandIran--shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaidit

wouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.

A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortably

20.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.

EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece

Thiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it'sinlovelyGreece,butthere's

noneedtotakeaferry,asifsonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe（heated）pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,

restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.

•Doublesfrom€88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€1anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from€272B&B,openlate

April-October,

CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal

Foraback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it'sin

aprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucan

gotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewith

smallkitchens.

•Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.Com

FairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,Turkey

OlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairy

ChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditional

decorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingthe

extraordinarylandscape.

•Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.Com

CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy

CasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundand

barbecue.There'saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊驼)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater;

wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.

•AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.com

KIntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy・

A.aferryjourneyB.anopen-airspa

C.livingintreehousesD.dancingintheplayground

2、Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?

A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B.CasaVicentina

C.TheFairyChimneyInnD.CasaSanGabriel

3、Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?

A.B.

C.D.

22.(8分)China'scancerresearcherZhuChen,togetherwithtvvoFrenchresearchersAnneDejeanandHuguesde

The,receivedSjobergPrize2018inStockholmConcertHall,SwedenonFriday.

“WeusedwisdomfrombothChineseandWesternmedicineandofferedacuretooneofthemostdeadlycancers,“

ChentoldXinhua,feelthatChinesemedicinehaspotentialtocontributemoretohumanhealth.Therearenoborders

inmedicine,becauseitstrugglesforbenefitingallmankind.Ifsalanguageofpeace,andofdevelopmentandprogress."

ChenrecalledthecooperationwiththetwoFrenchresearchersforover30years.

Thisyear'sSjobergwinnershavedevelopedanewandtargetedtreatmentforaspecificformofbloodcancercalled

acutepromyelocyticleukaemia（急性早幼粒白血病）.Itwasonceoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer,butitisnow

possibletocurenineoutoftenpatientswhoreceivethenewtreatment.Thewinnershavemadethisrevolutionary

developmentpossiblebymethodicallymappingthemolecularmechanismsresponsibleforthedisease.

TheprizeisawardedbytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandisfunded（资助）bytheSjobergFoundation.

Thefoundation,withadonationof2.5billionUSdollars,wasfoundedin2016,andservestopromotescientificresearch

thatfocusesoncancer,healthandtheenvironment.

Theprizeisanannualinternationalprizeincancerresearchawardedtoindividualresearchersorresearchgroups.

TheprizeamountstoonemillionUSdollars,ofwhich100,000USdollarsistheprizesumand900,000USdollarsis

fundingforfutureresearch.

1、ZhuChenwasawardedSjobergPrizeforthe.

A.researchintoalanguageB.promotionofChinesemedicine

C.treatmentforaoncefatalcancerD.cooperationwithFrenchresearchers

2、WhatcanweknowabouttheSjobergFoundation?

A.Itfundsresearchincertainfields.B.Itfavorsindividualresearchers.

C.Itdonates2.5millionUSdollars.D.Itawardstheprizeannually.

3、Whatcanthetextbeclassifiedas?

A.Abiography.B.Anewsreport.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Anadvertisement.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewcureforcancerB.Nobordersinmedicine

C.GreatcontributionstohumanhealthD.ChinesescientistreceivingSjobergPriz

23.（8分）WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasadelicacy（美味）.Oneofmyfather'sbuddies,

Bernie,wasasuccessfulfruit-and-vegetablewholesaler,whooperatedawarehouseinSt.Paul.

Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsrolledin,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie'swarehouse

andtakeupourpositions.We*dsitontheedgeofthedock,feetdangling（摇晃）,andleanover,minimizingthevolume

ofjuicewewereabouttospillonourselves.

Berniewouldtakehismachete（刀）,crackourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.

Thenwe*dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart-thereddest,juiciest,firmest,mostseed-free,most

perfectpart-andthrowawaytherest.

Berniewasmyfather*sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.

Yearslatei;IrealizedthatwhatmyfatheradmiredaboutBernie'swealthwaslessitssubstancethanitsapplication.

Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.

WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,

willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Othersarerichwithouteverbeingmorethana

paycheckahead.

Ifyoudon*ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandchompintolife'ssmallpleasures,yourcareeris

probablyoverwhelmingyourlife.

Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI*dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyI

could.

Well,I*verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoytheaccomplishmentsofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.

That'stheheartofthewatermelon.1havelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.

Finally,Iamrich.

INWhydidtheauthor'sfatherthinkBerniewasarichman?

A.BecauseBerniewasasuccessfulbusinessman.

B.BecausehisfatheradmiredBernie'swealth.

C.BecauseBerniewasgoodatmakingfriends.

D.BecauseBernieknewhowtofullyenjoylife.

2、WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromBernie?

A.Beingfreeiswhathepursues.

B.Beingrichisastateofmind.

C.Alotofmoneymakeshimhappy.

D.Helikespayingallthebills.

3、Accordingtothetext,whatdoes“theheartofthewatermelon“meantotheauthor?

A.Makingalotofmoney.

B.Havingmorewatermelons.

C.Beingawholesaler.

D.Enjoyingeveryday.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceasuccessfulpersoninbusiness.

B.Towarnusofthehardshipsofbecomingrich.

C.Toremindusofthetruemeaningofrichness.

D.Togivetipsonhowtoworkwithothers.

24.（8分）Startingfrom1710,apublicland9theNewHopeareahasafamoushistory.Itbeganasatradingpost.

Bythe1940s,NewHope*snameintheartshadbecomelegendaryformanywritersofplays,directorsandactorswho

traveledthroughitsbusystreetsonweekendsandholidays.

InresponsetothisculturalenvironmentsbusinessmanandwriterD.F.WhippledecidedtosetuptheNewHope

filmfestivalin2009.Whipplegatheredagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouraging

independentfilmmakers,manyofwhomwillshowtheirfilmsatitsexhibitions.

Thefestivafsdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou'lljoinusattheexhibitions.

Tickets;AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues（场地，地点）foranyshow.Visit

thefreeonlineOfficialGuidefordetailsonvenues,schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance9pleasefollowthese

easysteps：

Pickfilms-CheckoutourfreeonlineOfficialGuideforthefull2017time-tablethroughthislink：OfficialGuide.

VisitBrownPaperTickets,co/n—Thefestival'sofficialticketvendor（自动售票机）forthewholeyearisrunning.

Ticketsareavailablebyshowname.

Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstilltrytogetticketsat,thedoor.

Ticketpricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10forstudentsandseniors（65+）and$6formatinees（午后场）.Tofind

shows,checkoutthescheduleinourOfficialGuide.

QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinguiquires@.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheNewHopearea?

A.Itwaseverabusinesscenter.

B.Itisfamousforisnaturalscenery.

C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.

D.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.

2、D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareabecauseof.

A.itsbusystreetsB.itsmodernsociety

C.itsancientbuildingD.itsculturalenvironment

3、Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?

A.Atthevenuesaftermidnight.B.FromtheonlineOfficialGuide.

C.FromBrownPaperT.D.Throughinquires@.

4、Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbeforemidnight?

A.$36B.$18

C.$34D.$28

5、Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.amagazineB.anewspaper

C.atraveljournalD.awebsite

25.（10分）Wanttochooseapicturebooktoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,

Readandchooseyourfavourite.

TheRelativesCamebyCynthiaRylant

Somanybeautifulmemoriesarecollectedwhenrelativescometovisit.Joininthefunasafamilygetstogetherfora

summertheywillneverforget.Warmandinvitinglanguageaswellaswonderfulpicturesbringsthestoryofthis

family'ssummerget-togethertolife.

AvailablefromAmazon.Sil.26

JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwall

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakeajump.ThafshowJabarifeelsabouthis

firstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelylooksfun.Butishebraveenough

tomakeajump?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather;Jabarijumps.

AvailablefromAmazon.$5.56

ThereMightBeLobstersbyCarolynCrimi

MeetSuki.She*sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthedayprovingthat

there'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Itisaperfectpicturebookforkidswhoareafraidtotrynewexperiences.Itopens

thedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.

AvailablefromAmazon.$11.84

ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNovesky

Dory's"Justkeepswimming!nmessageofnevergivingupisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheywere

drowning.FollowDorytoanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifuladventureoffriendshipand

survival.

AvailablefromAmazon.$12.06

1、WhatdoweknowaboutTheRelativesCame?

A.Ittellsastoryofadventure.

B.Itisthecheapestpicturebook.

C.It'saboutaboy'smemories.

D.Ifsaboutafamilyget-together.

2、Whichbooktellshowtoovercomefearsbyhelpingothers?

A.TheRelativesCame.

B.JabariJumps.

C.ThereMightBeLobsters.

D.ThreeLittleWords.

3、WhatdoesthebookbyAmyNoveskyinspireitsreaderstodo?

A.Learntoswim.

B.Nevergiveup.

C.Lovetheirfriends.

D.Haveanadventure.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadaverylovelylittledaughter.Onedaytheman___1

his3-year-olddaughterfor2arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecame3whenthe

childtriedtodecoratea4toputundertheChristmastree.5,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher6

thenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”

Themanwas7byhisearlier8,butgotangryagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwas9,He

yelledather,saying,"Don'tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis1（）tobesomethinginside?”

Thelittlegirllooked11athimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,uOh,Daddy,it'snotempty12.1blew

kissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”

Thefatherfeltregret.He13hisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andbeggedforher14.

Onlyashorttimelater,an15tookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxby

hisbedformany16andwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeouta（n）17kissandremember

theloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.

Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldcontainer18withunconditional

loveandkissesfromourchildren,familymembers,friends,andGod.Thereissimplynoother19,anyonecould

hold,more20thanthis.

1、A.askedB.praisedC.beggedD.punished

2、A.wastingB.stealingC.sellingD.holding

3、A.gladB.angryC.sadD.upset

4、A.roomB.hallC.boxD.ball

5、A.HoweverB.SoC.ThereforeD.And

6、A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.sister

7、A.puzzledB.surprisedC.scaredD.embarrassed

8、A.overworkB.overreactionC.overcoatD.overpass

9^A.emptyB.heavyC.fullD.wet

10、A.saidB.believedC.supposedD.used

11、A.downB.backC.upD.forward

12、A.atallB.afteral!C.aboveallD.inall

13、A.putB.turnedC.handedD.gave

14、A.kindnessB.forgivenessC.sadnessD.carelessness

15、A.eventB.incidentC.accidentD.action

16、A.daysB.monthsC.nightsD.years

17^A.imaginaryB.kindC.gentleD.warm

18、A.fllledB.pleasedC.crowdedD.equipped

19>A.worldB.feelingC,possessionD.love

20、A.expensiveB.preciousC.comfortableD.interesting

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；

fortheotherblankstuseone-wordthatbestfitseachblank.

IusedtojokethatIspokeFrenchlikeathree-year-old—untilImetaFrenchthree-year-oldandcouldn'tholdup

myendoftheconversation.Thiswasafterayearofintensestudy,includingatleasttwohoursadaywith

self-instructionsoftwareandweekendclasses,followedbytwoweeksofanimmersionprogram（沉浸式教学）atoneof

thetoplanguageschoolsinFrance.

Myfailurewasinfactquiteunremarkable.Despiteadvertisingclaims,1,（learn）aforeignlanguageisa

challengingtaskforanyadult.Intheend,though,2.turnsoutthatspendingayear.’notlearning”Frenchmayhave

beenthe3.（good）thingIcouldhavedoneformy57-year-oldbrain.

Inthelastfewyears,Iwasunabletoholdalistoffourgroceryitemsinmymind.Sotoreassure4,thatnothing

waswrong,Itookacognitive（认知的）assessmentjustbeforetacklingFrench.Theresultswereanything5^_reassuring:

Iscoredbelowaverageformyagegroupinnearlyallofthecategories,especiallyonthecompositememory（综合记

忆）testandthevisualmemorytest.

Afterayearofstrugglingwiththelanguage,Iretookthecognitiveassessment,andtheresultsshockedme.My

scoreshadskyrocketed,6.（place）meaboveaveragein7of10categories,andaverageintheotherthree.Studyinga

languagehadbeenlikedrinkingfromamentalfountainofyouth.

Whatmightexplainsuchanimprovement?ResearchersattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandNorthwestern

Universitynotedthatthecognitivetasks72_（involve）inlanguagestudy—likeworkingmemory,inductivereasoning（归

纳推理），sounddiscrimination（识别）andtaskswitching—mapcloselyto（与...紧密相关）theareasofthebrainthat

aremostassociatedwithdeclinesduetoaging.

Ifmyexperienceisanyindication,youmightbebetteroffstudyingalanguage.Notonlyisthatafarmoreuseful

andenjoyableactivity8.anabstractbraingame,butasarewardforyourefforts,youcantreatyourself9,atrip

abroadThafs10.Iplantospendthenextyear“notlearning95Italian.Ciao!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面加上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TodaymyfamilywentonanoutingtoTaiPo>Irodebikewithmysister、Wefeltexcitedly、MumandDadhada

picnic、Mummakessomesandwiches>Theyweredelicious!Weatealotandwerefull、Sincethatweflewakite、

Mysisterranandfelldown、Shecriedloudlyandnoisily、MumandDadwasupset、SoItoldmysister,aIfell

downwhenIwasfourbutIdidn9tcry、Nowyouaresixyearold、Whyareyoucrying?Mysisterwasangryto

hearforthat、Shecriedlouderandlouder、SoDadtoldtoherajoke、Thenhelaughed、MumandIwerehappy,

too、Howawonderfulday!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.