2021-2022学年浙江省金华市东阳人民中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省金华市东阳人民中学高二英语联

考试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Hardlyhadsheheardthesadnewsthathersonlostherjobwhenshecrying.

A.burstintoB.setoutC.burstoutD.setabout

参考答案：

C

2.-I'msorrytohaveshoutedatyou.Ididn'tmeantobesorudetoyou.

-Youwereveryangry.Anyway,.

A.you'rerightB.you'rekindC.itdoesn'tmatterD.I'msorry

参考答案：

C

3.IwasscaredwhenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittle

child.

A.tothedeathB.todeathC.intothedeathD.ofdeath

参考答案：

B

4.1realizedthepurposeofthewholeexperience:Ineededtolearntoopenmyheartandgive

lovewithoutrequiringanything.

A.bydesignB.foronceC.inreturnD.inturn

参考答案：

C

5.HehasbeentoAmericamanytimes.nowonderthatheknowssomuch

aboutit.

A.ItisB.ThereisC.ItsD.Thatis

参考答案：

B

6.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,,ismoretrue

thananyother's.

A.oncegainedB.WhentogainC.AftergainingD.

Whilegaining

参考答案：

A

7.Recentlyasurveypricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkets

hascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.

A.comparedB.comparing

C.comparesD.beingcompared

参考答案：

B

8.SheinstantlytheclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.

A.tookchargeofB.inchargeof

C.inthechargeofD.hadthechargeof

参考答案：

A

take/havechargeof"接管；控制〃；inchargeof表示状态“在负责"；inthechargeof"由

负责〃。B、C两项都是短语介词，由题意知需要的是动词短语作谓语。

9.Ioftenmistakehimforhisbrother,becausehehisbrothersomuch.

A.issimilarB.resemblesC.looksasD.isalike

参考答案：

B

10.-CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

-.Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.Forgetit.B.I'mafraidnot.C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.

参考答案：

D

11.Heinsistedthatthewindowswhenheslept.

A.werenotclosedB.shouldn'tcloseC.benotclosedD.notbeclosed

参考答案：

D

12.Thousandsofpeopleinthepastfivedaysaftertheterribledisaster.

A.havebeensavedB.arebeingsavedC.havesavedD.arebeingsaved

参考答案：

A

13.Itwasthefirsttimethatmydaughtertosinginpublicandshewasabit

nervous.

A.wasbeingaskedB.wouldbeasked

C.hasbeenaskedD.hadbeenasked

参考答案：

D

14.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepistomaintaininggood

healthandreducing

stress.

A.positiveB.essentialC.special

D.sensible

参考答案：

B

略

15.1amsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.

-------That'sOK.Iamsureyoudidn't.

A.havetoB.meantoC.hopesoD.wantso

参考答案：

B

16.I'msureiffirmly,thecutonyourfigurewillsoonstopbleeding.

A.beingpressedB.pressedC.havingpressedD.tobepressed

参考答案：

B

17.Over200peoplediedtheaircrash.

A.withregardtoB.asaconsequenceofC.inthecourseofD.onthegroundof

参考答案：

B

18.——Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthenameoftheplace.

——I'mafraidthatmeforthemoment.

A.puzzlesB.escapesC.disturbsD.reminds

参考答案：

B

二、翻译

19.句子翻译（每空0.5分，共10分）

6.他承认有责任的是他。Headmittedthatitwashewho.

7.直到她摘下眼镜我才认出她来。

Notuntilsheherglassesher.

8.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。（aim）

Thesemeasuresstoppingviolentcrime.

9.回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。

theteacher'squestions,shesatdownandfeltmuchmore.

10.要是没有筋疲力尽的话，我们就赢了。

Weifwe

_____________ofenergy.

参考答案：

句子翻译：

6.wastoblame7.tookoff;didIrecognize8.areaimedat

9.Havinganswered/Afteranswering;relaxed

10.wouldhavewon;hadn'trunout

略

三、阅读理解

20.TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe'scapitalcity,issaidtobethe

onlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound（白蚁

堆）.

ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgate

Building,whichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry's

largestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventional

buildingofitssize.TheEastgate'sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecause

anair-conditioningequipmentdidn/thavetobeimported.

Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glass-roofed

atrium（天井）opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthrough

hollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents（通风

□）.Asitrisesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eight

brickchimneys.

Duringsummer'scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourto

cooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuilding,

tocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,thereare

smallheatersinthevents.

ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,

littledampnessandrapidtemperaturechanges-daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃

atnight."Youcouldn'tdothisinNewYork,withitshotsummersandcoldwinters/'Pearcesaid.

TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthat

thetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25cwiththe

exceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysin

November,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—

farmoresothaninair-conditionedbuildings,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.

29.WhywasEastgatecheapertobebuiltthanaconventionalbuilding?

A.Itwasdesignedinasmallersize.B.Noairconditionerswerefixedin.

C.Itsheatingsystemwaslessadvanced.D.Itusedratherdifferentbuilding

materials.

30.Whatdoes”refertoinParagraph3?

A.Freshairfromoutside.B.Heatinthebuilding.C.Hollowspace.D.

Baseboardvent.

31.WhywouldabuildinglikeEastgateNotworkefficientlyinNewYork?

A.NewYorkhaslessclearskiesasHarare.B.Itsdampnessaffectsthecirculationofair.

C.NewYorkcoversalargerareathanHarare.D.Itstemperaturechangesseasonally

ratherthandaily.

32.ThedatainthelastparagraphsuggestsEastgate'stemperaturecontrolsystem.

A.allowsawiderangeoftemperaturesB.functionswellformostoftheyear

C.canrecycleupto30%oftheairD.worksbetterinhotseasons

参考答案：

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

试题分析：一般的建筑没有空调空气就不会流通，而在津巴布韦的首都哈拉雷的一个建筑

却利用当地昼夜温差大的特点，设计了自然的空气循环系统，使得室内的空气不断得到循

环更新，还节省了空调费。

29.B细节理解题。根据第一段TheEastgate'sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36million

buildingbecauseanair-conditioningequipmentdidn'thavetobeimported.可知，哈拉雷的东

街大厦比传统的建筑省钱是因为没有空调设备。故选B。

30.A词义推测题。前一句的意思是：风扇从天井吸入新鲜空气，通过楼层间的空间吹上

楼梯，并通过通风口进入各个办公室，由此可知，这里的it是指新鲜的空气，新鲜空气

在室内上升变暖，通过天花板的通风口进入48砖砌的烟道出去，故选A。

31.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Youcouldn'tdothisinNewYork,withitshotsummers

andcoldwinters,可知，在纽约冬冷夏热，而哈拉雷是白天热晚上凉，所以这种系统在纽约

行不通。故选D。

32.B推理判断题。根据最后一段withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethe

summerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitched

offthefansatnight.可知，该系统大部分时候是起到空调的作用的，只是偶尔有一些问题，

故选Bo

21.Heneverfeltwellonhisjourneyhome.Hewassick.Butthiswasgettingworse.

Hefinallyreachedhomeandsawhismotherandwife,whowereignorantofthefactthatthat

happinesswasnotgoingtolastlong.

Thediseaseshoweditssymptomsagain.Heignoredandgavehistimetohisfamily.In

between,hesawdreamsandkeptnotingthosedreamsinanotebook.

Thingsweregettingworse.lthadbeenalmost10monthssincehisreturn.Nodoctor,no

medicine.Hisfamilytriedtomakehimfeelbetterinvain.But,hekeptnotingdownhisdreams

andthoughtsinanotebook,eveninsuchaterriblehealthcondition.

Thatunexpecteddayfinallycame.Hismothergotashock.Afterall,hewastooyoungtodie.

Hiswifecriedhereyesout.

Hewasturnedintoashes.Butnothisnotebook.

Dearreaders,thisisatruestory.Thatmanwasnoneotherthanourrespectedmaths

masterSrinivasaRamanujan.ThatnotebookIwastalkingaboutwasfullofnewmathematical

discoveriesbutwithoutanyproofs（证明）ofthem.Thoughhehadalmostnoformaltrainingin

puremathematics,Ramanujanmadegreatcontributionstoit,including（solutionsto

mathematicalproblemsconsideredtobeunsolvable.Duringhisshortlife,

Ramanujanindependentlyproducednearly3,900results.Hisworkhasopenedentirenewareas

ofmathematicsandinspiredavastamountoffurtherresearch.Nearlyallhisclaimshavenow

beenprovencorrect.

Welosthimataveryyoungageof32years.Whathecouldhaveaccomplishedifhewould

havelivedforsomemoreyears!

4.Whatarethedreamshekeptwritingdowninanotebookabout?

A.Newmathematicaldiscoveries.

B.Proofsofsomemathematicalproblems.

C.Waystotreathisdisease.

D.Doctorsandmedicine.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutSrinivasaRamanujan?

A.Hehadahabitofdaydreaming.

B.Hereceivednoformaltraininginmathematics.

C.Heprovedmanyunsolvablemathematicalproblems.

D.Hestoppedstudyingmathsandreturnedhomebecauseofillness.

6.WhatcanweinferaboutRamanujanfromthepassage?

A.Hesufferedfromakindofmentaldisease.

B.Hisfamilywereresponsibleforhisearlydeath.

C.Hisworkiswellrecognizedinthemathematicalcommunity.

D.Hewouldhavem