2021-2022学年九年级英语上学期期中测试卷（二）含答案与解析

2021-2022学年上学期期中测试卷（二）

九年级英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上

的答案无效。

第I卷（选择题）

一、听句子选答语

1.

A.Nodeal!B.Metoo.C.Noshouting,please!

2.

A.Becareful!B.Haveatryagain!C.Really?Goodnews!

3.

A.Ofcoursewedo.B.I'mnotsureofthat.C.Haveagoodtrip!

4.

A.IloveEnglish.B.Ilovetheraces.C.Ilovebasketball.

5.

A.Eatingcakes.B.Racingatnight.C.Eatingmooncakes.

二、听短对话选答案

6.What'stheboydoingnow?

A.Cookingsupper.B.Doinghishomework.C.Playingagame.

7.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:00.B.7:45.C.8:15.

8.Whoseschoolbagisit?

A.Lucy's.B.Lucy'stwinbrother's.C.Lisa's.

9.WhatisMillie'shobby?

A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Reading.

10.Wherearetheyspeaking?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthereadingroom.C.Athome.

三、听长对话选答案

听对话，完成下面小题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Alargegreensilkshirt.B.AlargegreensilkT-shirt.C.Amediumgreensilkshirt.

12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.Eightydollars.B.EightyYuan.C.NinetyYuan.

13.WhydoesBenseldomdohousecleaninghimself?

A.Hedislikestodoit.B.Hecan'tdoitverywell.C.Hedoesn'thavetimetodoit.

14.WhatdoesTimsavemoneyfbr?

A.Ahouse.B.Avacation.C.Acar.

15.HowoftendoesTim'sbrotherwashhiscarhimself?

A.Always.B.Sometimes.C.Hardlyever.

四、听录音补全句子

InformationSheet

WhyshouldwedoourhomeworkusingcomputersontheInternet?

16.Withcomputers,wecanfinishourhomework.

17.Homeworkcanbebecausewecanbemorecreative.

18.Wecanfindhowtolearngrammarbetterorwordsusingonlinedictionaries.

19.TheInternethasalotofinformationondifferent.

20.TheInternetgivesustheconvenienceof.

五、单项选择

21.一Ibasketballafterschool.ButnowPmbusywithmystudy.

—Soam1.1homeworkafterschooleveryday.

A.usedtoplay;amusedtodoingB.usedtoplay;amusedtodo

C.amusedtoplaying;usedtodoD.amusedtoplay;usedtodo

22.Themanwentbackanddowntohavearestaftertohisbossaboutbeingill.

A.lied,lyingB.lay,layingC.lay,lyingD.laid,laying

23.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?

一Sorry,Ican'tdecidenow.

A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit

24.I'mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Areyoulisteningto?

A.meB.mineC.myD.I

25.Theyhavelittledoubttheprojectwillbeagreatsuccess,thoughtheyarenotsurethey

willhaveenoughmoneytocarryonwithit.

A.that,whetherB.whether,whetherC.whether,thatD.that,that

26.-Linda,doChinesepeoplecelebrateEasterDay?

-No.ThisisthefirsttimePvecelebrated____festival.

A./;theB.the;aC.the;theD./;a

27.Chongqingisbeautifulplacethatmanypeoplecometovisititeveryyear.

A.such,soB.so,soC.sucha,soD.sucha,such

28.—HaveyouseentheKoreanfilmParasites^

-Yes.Tveneverseenonebefore.

A.agoodB.thebestC.abetterD.thebetter

29.—willourmanagercomeback?

一Probablyintwodays.Hehasalotofthingstodealwith.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon

30.—WouldyouliketojointheSingingClubortheDancingClub?

一Sorry,Fminterestedinsingingdancing.ButI'mgoodatplayingchess.

A.notonly;butalsoB.neither;norC.either;orD.both;and

六、完型填空

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.Throughtheyears,IbelievedwhatI

thoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought31wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“My

ears,Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeafbutstilllivea32life.KeepthinkingaboutitandI

willaskyouagainsoon.”

Severalyears33beforesheaskedmeagain.Ihadcontemplated（仔细考虑）thecorrectanswer.So

thistimeItoldher,"Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit34beoureyes."Shelookedatme

andtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”

Overtheyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting35

everyyear,mychild.,,

Thenlastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying.MyMomlookedatmewhenit

wasour36tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbody

partyet,mydear?”Iwas37whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame38

herandme.Shesawtheconfusion（迷惑）onmyfaceandtoldme,"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthat

youhavereallylivedyourIsawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypart

isyourshoulder.^^Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?^^Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdthehead

ofafriendorlovedonewhenheorshe39.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,my

dear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwill40haveashouldertocryonwhen

youneedit.^^ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishone.Itiscaretothepainofothers.

31.A.reportB.soundC.noiseD.voice

32.A.happyB.hardC.silentD.awful

33.A.cameB.leftC.passedD.walked

34.A.canB.mayC.mustD.would

35.A.strongerB.smarterC.tallerD.nicer

36.A.dutyB.turnC.wayD.task

37.A.shockedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored

38.A.amongB.aboveC.fromD.between

39.A.laughsB.smilesC.shoutsD.cries

40.A.neverB.hardlyC.sometimesD.always

七、阅读单选

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolorofmost

growingplants,too.

Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyet

finishedorplantsthatarenotripe.

Forexample/greenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenth

century,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhorn

wasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar（战争）.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthe

meaningithastoday------apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwestOld-timersuseditto

describeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn'thavetheskillsthat

hewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.

Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfrom

theearlynineteenhundred.

Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmight

saythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.

TheGreenRevolution（革命）isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsof

riceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhard

workbyagricultural（农业的）scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.

41.Accordingtothepassagesgreenhornmeansnow.

A.apersonwhoisnewinajob

B.asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwar

C.ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped

D.amanwhodoesn'thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry

42.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"ripe"is.

A.未完成的B.成热的C.青涩的D.老练的

43.WhichofthefollowingaboutisNOTright?

A.Ifthereweren'ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.

B.Theexpression"theGreenRevolution"appearedseveralyearsago.

C.BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.

D.AgriculturalscientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.

44.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.allgrowingplantsisgreen

B.greenisthemostimportantcolorinnature

C.apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowwell

D.theexpressionuagreenthumb'*hasahistoryoftwohundredyears

45.Themainideaofthepassageis

A.agreenhornB.agreenthumb

C.theGreenRevolutionD.theword"green"anditsstory

Candogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?Peoplearethinkingaboutgettingadogfortheircat

asafriend,buttheyareworriedaboutthatthedogandthecatwillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecat

istakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhentheyarestillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats,

ayearfordogs）,itispossiblethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsand

dogshaveagoodrelationship（关系）.

However,therewassomethingunfriendlybetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression（侵

略，好斗）andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbody

languagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadaway,itmeansaggression,whileadogdoing

thesamemeanssubmission（"页从）.

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivinginpeace,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior（行为）.Theyarelearning

howtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk"Dog"，anddogscanlearnhowto

talkMCatH.

Theinterestingthingisthatbothcatsanddogsseemtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother's

bodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommon（共同的）thanwasexpected（预料）.Ifthey

understandeachother'sbodylanguageverywell,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheron

thesofa.

Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyond（超过）pets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong

well,includingneighbours,workmatesatwork,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surely

peoplehaveagoodchance.

46.TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.早早地B.主要地C.迅速地D.顺畅地

47.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen.

A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB・theylookawayfromeachother

C.theycantunderstandeachother'sbodylanguageswellD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage

48.Whatcanpeoplefindsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?

A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.B.Theywatcheachother'sbehaviors.

C.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices.

49.InParagraph4wecanlearnthatcatsanddogs

A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthought

C.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arenotsosmartaswasexpected

50.Whatcanwelearnfromcatsanddogs?

A.Weshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothers.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.

C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.

MoreandmoreChinesestudentsareputtingstudytoursinforeigncountriesontheirplansthissummer.

Includinglanguagecourses,sightseeingandinternationalcommunication（交流），studytoursmeettheneedsof

Chineseparentsandstudentsforalongandfruitfulholiday.

Arecentreportshowedmoststudytourparticipants（参与者）wereteenagersinmiddleschools.Accordingto

thereport,73percentweremiddleschoolstudents,11percentprimaryschoolstudentsandonly3percentcollege

students.Andifsgettingmoreandmorepopularinmiddleschools.

Accordingtoabluebookaboutstudytours,developingchildren'shorizons（视野）wastheNo.1reasonfor

parents,whileimprovinglanguageskills,experiencingindependence（独立）anddifferentcultureswerealso

popular.

ZhanFuman,a14-year-oldgirlfromGuangzhou,isnowona15-daystudytourinAustraliawithapricetagof

32,800yuan（about4,870U.S.dollars）,andshewenttotheUnitedStatesforherfirststudytourlastwinter.44She

hasbeenmuchmoreconfident（自信）andindependentsinceherfirsttourintheU.S.andlearnttouseknowledge

frombooksandreallifecommunication,,，（saidZhuWanxia,Zhan'smother.t4Goingonastudytourdoesnotleadto

goingtoaforeignuniversityinthefuture,Zhusaid,addingthatshepreferredherchildtogotoatopChinese

universityinstead.

51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinastudytouraccordingtothepassage?

A.Languagecoursesandsightseeing.

B.Meetingfriendsinforeigncountries.

C.Internationalcommunication.

52.Whoismorelikelytohaveastudytouraccordingtothereport?

A.Jenny,3yearsold.B.Mike,14yearsold.C.John,22yearsold.

53.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforparentstolettheirchildrenhaveastudytour?

A.Developingchildren'shorizons.

B.Improvinglanguageskills.

C.Experiencingindependence.

54.ZhanFumanhasbeenmuchmoreconfidentandindependentafter.

A.shewenttoAustraliaforastudytour

B.shewenttoAmericaforastudytour

C.shewenttoschoolinGuangzhou

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutastudytour?

A.Moreandmorecollegestudentswanttohaveastudytour.

B.Onemayknowmoreaboutdifferentculturesfromastudytour.

C.Itmayhelptolearntouseknowledgefrombooksandreallifecommunication

第H卷（非选择题）

八、短文选词填空

trade,produce,good,buy,when,wide,ways,as,their,early

Longlongago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.And56.time

passed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.

Sometimes,families57.morethanwhattheyneeded.Sotheystartedto58.withotherfamilies.Later,people

begantousemoneyasameansofexchange.However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,

rice,salt,largestonesandsoon.

Duringthe600sB.C.,peoplebegantousecoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarry

than59.anditlastedalongtime.Andthenothercountriesbegantomake60,owncoins.

Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney,probablyas61.asinthe11thcentury.Theyusedpaper

money62.things.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoney63.hevisitedChinainthe1,

200s.However,Europeancountriesdidn'tstartusingpapermoneyuntil1,600s.

Today,wesometimesdon'tusecoinsorpapermoney.Wehavemany64.topayforthings,suchascredit

cards,WeChatpaymentandAlipay.Theyareused65.topayforthingsbecausetheyareeasierandsaferthan

carryingaroundlotsof"real"money.

九、补全对话5选5

M:Youlooksad.66.

W:I'mreallystressed.

M:67.

W:MyparentsalwayswantmetobetheNo.I.

M:68.

W:Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.It'sdifficulttotalkwiththem.

M:69.

W:It'snoteasy.Tmnotgoodatwritingletters.

M:Andyoucanalsoaskourteachersforhelp.

W:Yes.70.

M:Mypleasure.

A.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?

B.Thanksforyouradvice.

C.Whafswrong?

D.Thentrytowritealettertothem.

E.Canyoutellmewhy?

十、语法填空

清华大学3D录取通知书

AfterGaokao,whatthestudentsexpectmostistheacceptanceletters(录取通知书).Recently,Tsinghua

Universityhasreceivedmuchattentionsincethe"3Dacceptancelettef'wasshownontheofficialplatform.The

latestacceptanceletters71.(make)bytheteachersandstudentsofTsinghuaUniversityandwillbesenttostudents

soon.

Inthisyear,72.(special)featureofTsinghuafsacceptanceletterisa"3Dtwoschoolgates'*.Thetwoschool

gatesaremadefrommorethan30piecesofpaperpartsand73.(hundred)ofsplicingstructures(拼接结构).Infact,

itisawonderfulworkofart.74.theacceptanceletterisopened,a3D's"twoschoolgates"willappearonpaper.

Thelettercomestogetherwithamessageofhopeswhichsays,nWhenyougothroughthetwoschoolgatesin

August,anewworldwillspreadslowlyinfrontofyouandanewlifewillwaitforyoutoexploreandcreate.'1

The“twoschoolgates1'ofTsinghuaUniversityisalandmarkbuildingofTsinghuaUniversity.Theywerebuilt

in1909andwitnessed(见证)thepastmorethan100years*historyofTsinghuaUniversity.Theheadmasterof

Tsinghuasaidthatthe3D"twoschoolgates"ontheacceptanceletternotonlyholdsthe75.(weigh)ofhistory,but

also76.(mean)anewtimeyouthandfuture.

Such77.heartyacceptanceletterhasbecomepopularontheInternetandhaswonmanypeople's78.(proud).

EvenmanyoftheelderstudentsofTsinghuaexpressed79.(they)admiration.Someask,"Canweplacetheold

acceptanceletterwiththenewone?"Atthesametime,thestudents80.willreceivethis"greeting"areexcitedto

expresstheirhopesandhappiness.Theycan'twaittoreceivethespecialandvaluableacceptanceletter.

十一、完成句子

完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

81.晚会以一首英文歌结束了。

ThepartywithanEnglishsong.

82.一看，那个外星人正在追赶那个男人！一你肯定是在做梦！

-Look!Thealienisthatman!

---Youmustbedreaming!

83.我们将修建几条马路，把这个村庄和城市连接起来。

We'llbuildseveralroadstothevillagethecities.

84.当你长大后，会因与妈妈顶嘴、不听妈妈的话而后悔。

You'llback,notlisteningtomomwhenyougrowup.

85.我们非常佩服铁娘子一玛格丽特撒切尔，因为她很有才华。

WereallytoIronLady,MargaretThatcher,becausesheissotalented.

十二、话题作文

86.为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演

讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。1.慎重交友2.注意交通安全3.安全饮食4.其

他（1-2点）

注意：

1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，课适当发挥

2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范

3.词数80左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Howtokeepsafe?

Asteenagersweshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.___________________________________________________

九年级英语•全解全析

1.A

【原文】略

2.C

【原文】略

3.B

【原文】略

4.A

【原文】

Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?

5.C

【原文】

HowdopeoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival?

6.C

【原文】

W:Sam,comehere.It'stimeforsupper.

M:Fmcomingsoon,mom.Filfinishthegamerightnow.

7.B

【原文】

M:Whafsthetime,mum?Ourclassstartsateighto'clock.

W:Oh,huiTyup!Youhaveonlyaquarterleft.

8.C

【原文】

W:Look!IsitLucy'sschoolbag?

M:Idon'tthinkso.Lucy'sschoolbaghashernameonit.Oh,itmustbelongtoLucy'stwinsister,Lisa.

9.A

【原文】

M:DoyouknowwhatMillie'shobbyis?

W:Herhobbyisdancing.Shespendsalotoftimepracticingit.

10.B

【原文】

W:Pleasebequiet.Thisisthereadingroom.

M:Sorry,Grace.

11.A

12.B

【原文】略

13.C

14.B

15.B

【原文】略

16.faster

17.interesting

18.lookup

19.subjects

20.e-mail/email

【原文】

略

21.A

【详解】

句意：——我以前放学后打篮球。但是现在我忙于学习。——我也是。我习惯每天放学后做作业。

考查固定短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于

做某事。由力…basketballafterschool.Butnow…”可知，此处强调过去和现在的对比，即过去常打篮球，play

basketball“打篮球”，故第一空为usedtoplay。由“I…homeworkafterschooleveryday”可知，此处指习惯每天

放学后做作业，dohomework“做作业”，故第二空为amusedtodoing。故选A。

22.C

【详解】

句意：在向老板谎称自己生病后，那人回去躺下休息了。

考查动词辨析。lie躺,过去式是lay,动名词是lying；lie说谎，过去式是lied,动名词是lying。根据“…down

tohavearest,\可知，第一空表示“躺下休息”，此空与went构成并列关系，所以此空填动词过去式lay。根

据“…tohisbossaboutbeingill"，可知，第二空表示“向老板谎称自己生病”，after是介词,后接动名词lying,

故选C。

23.C

【详解】

句意：——小姐，你最喜欢哪一条裙子？——对不起，我现在还无法决定买哪一条。

考查固定结构。decide决定，及物动词需接宾语；whichone意为“哪一件”，“疑问词+动词不定式”用作宾语；

whichonetobuy意思是“买哪一件"，作decide的宾语。结合选项，故选C。

24.A

【详解】

句意：我在跟你说话呢，杰克。你在听我说话吗？

考查代词辨析。me我，宾格代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格

代词。listento听，后接宾格代词作宾语；结合选项，故选A。

25.A

【详解】

句意：尽管他们不确定是否有足够的钱把它进行下去，但他们对这项工程将取得巨大成功几乎毫无疑问。

考查连词。根据句子结构可知，这两个空都是宾语从句，第一个空表示“不怀疑……”，宾语从句应用that

引导：第二个空后表示“不确定是否"，应用whether引导。故选A。

26.A

【详解】

句意：——琳达，中国人庆祝复活节吗？——不。这是我第一次庆祝这个节日。

根据句意理解可知，这里表示节日，英语中节日前不需要用冠词，所以第一空不用冠词，第二空是这个节

日再次出现，所以应该用定冠词the,所以应该选择A。

【点睛】

要注意冠词的用法。比如本题中节日，季节，月份，星期前不用加冠词；在第二次再次提到的名词前需要

加定冠词the(>

27.C

【详解】

句意：重庆是一个如此美丽的地方，以至于每年都有那么多人来参观。

考查固定句式。由"Chongqingisbeautifulplacethatmanypeople”可知，本句为“such+a/an+可数名

词单数+that从句”句式，翻译为“如此……以致……”，其中beautiful以辅音音素开头，故第一空格处应为

sucha；由“manypeople”可知，名词前有形容词many,故第二空格处应用so来修饰many。故选C。

28.C

【详解】

句意：——你看过韩国电影《寄生虫》吗？——看过。我从来没看过比这更好看的电影了。

考查冠词和形容词比较级。不定冠词表泛指；定冠词表特指。agood不定冠词+形容词原级；thebest定冠词

+形容词最高级；abetter不定冠词+形容词比较级；thebetter定冠词+形容词比较级。分析句子可知，语境强

调与《寄生虫》相比，没看过更好的，所以使用比较级，排除A和B；又因为此处表泛指，所以使用不定

冠词即可。故选C。

29.D

【详解】

句意：——我们经理多久以后回来?——大概两天后吧。他有很多事情要处理。

考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间，一般提问时间长短；howoften多久一次，对频度提问；howfar多远,

提问路程的远近；howsoon在多长时间之后，对“in+一段时间,,提问；根据“Probablyintwodays."可知是对"in

+一段时间”，所以用"Howsoon”，故选D。

30.B

【详解】

句意：——你想加入歌曲俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？——不好意思，我对无论是唱歌还是舞蹈都不感兴趣。

但是我擅长下围棋。

考查连词的辨析。notonly…butalso…不仅而且；neither…nor…既不也不；either…or…要

么...要么....；both…and…两者都。根据“Sorry”和后句"But…”，可知对歌曲和舞蹈两个都不感兴趣，用

neither...nor...。故选B<,

【点睛】

连接两个名词时notonly...butalso…和both…and…表达的是肯定含义"两者都...neither…nor...表达的

是否定含义''两者都不……”；either…or…表达的是选择性“两者中的任何一个“。此题表达的是否定含义，所

以答案为neither...nor...。

31-35.BACCB

36-40.BADDD

【分析】

本文介绍了作者的母亲问他身体最重要的部分是什么，作者先说是耳朵，后说是眼睛，他母亲说都不对。

她告诉作者是肩膀。因为当朋友或所爱的人哭泣时，它能给他们依靠。

31.句意：当更小的时候，我认为声音对我们来说是非常重要的。

A.report报道，B.sound声音，C.noise噪音,D.voice嗓音。根据"Myears,Mommy.”可知,作者认为我的

耳朵是身体最重要的一部分，因此觉得声音非常重要，故选B。

32.句意：不。许多人虽然聋了，但是仍然过着幸福的生活。

A.h叩py高兴的，B.hard辛苦的，C.silent沉默的，D.awful可怕的。根据but前后表示转折关系，but

前表示许多人是聋的，but后，表示过着很好的生活，故选A。

33.句意：过了几年她又问我了。

A.came来，B.left离开，C.passed通过，D.walked散步。根据主语Severalyears可知，此处表示几年过去

了，故选Co

34.句意：妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。

A.can能,B.may可能，C,must一定,D.would愿意。根据sightisveryimportanttoeverybody可知，

视力对每个人都很重要，因此有把握推测，眼睛一定是身体上最重要的部分，故选C。

35.句意：我的孩子，但是你每年变得更聪明了。

A.stronger更强壮的,B.smarter更聪明的，C.taller更高的，D.nicer更漂亮的。根据前文的“Youare

learningfast,"可知，你学习的非常快，因此变得更聪明了，故选B。

36.句意：当轮到我最后对祖父说再见时，我妈妈看着我。

A.duty职责，B.turn转弯，C.way方法，D.task任务。It'sone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事，故选B。

37.句意：当她现在问我这个的时候，我感到惊讶。

A.shocked感到惊讶的，B.interested感到有趣的,C.excited兴奋的,D.bored厌烦的。根据后文的“Ialways

thoughtthiswasagame8herandme.“可知，我原以为这是一个游戏，但是他妈妈在他祖父去世时，

还在问这个问题，因此感到惊讶，故选A。

38.句意：我总是以为这是我和她之间的游戏。

A.among在三者或三者以上之间，B.above在....上面，C.from来自，D.between在两者之间。根据

herandme此处表示在她和我两者之间，因此用between,故选D。

39.句意：因为当朋友或所爱的人哭泣时，它能给他们依靠。

A.laughs大笑，B.smiles微笑，C.shouts大喊，D.cries哭。根据后文的"Everybodyneedsashoulder

tocryonsometimesinlifb,“可知，此处指的是哭的时候，故选D。

40.句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，在你需要的时候，总有一个肩膀给你依靠。

A.never从不，B.hardly几乎不，C.sometimes有时，D.always总是。根据“whenyouneedit.”可知，需

要肩膀时，总是有一个肩膀给你靠，故选D。

【点睛】

根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一

致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8,句意：我总是以为这是我和她之间的游戏。

A.among在三者或三者以上之间，B.above在....上面，C.from来自，D.between在两者之间。根据

herandme此处表示在她和我两者之间，因此用between,故选D。

41-45.ABACD

【分析】

这篇文章主要告诉我们green这个单词以及这个单词的历史和几个green构成的合成词。

41.细节理解题。根据Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday----apersonwhois

newinajob.可知，今天greenhorn有它的意义：工作中的一个新人。说明A正确。

42.猜测词义题。根据Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribes

somethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.有时，绿色这个词意味着年轻、新鲜和成长。有时，

它描述的是尚未完成的事情或植物尚未成熟。说明这里指的是绿色的植物，或者说不成熟的植物，故B正

确。

43.细节理解题。根据最后一段Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.说明增加了产量，不是说如果没

有这样的革命就不会有米饭吃。故A项错误；其根据“TheGreenRevolution（革命）isthenamewhichwasgiven

someyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.”绿色革命（GreenRevolution,绿色革命）

是几年前为开发新型水稻和其他谷物而命名的。可知，“绿色革命”这个词是几年前出现的。因此选项B正

确；根据“Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.”可知，因为绿色革命，我们有更多的大米和其他谷物。

因此选项C正确；根据"TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural（农业的）scientistswho

hadgreenthumbs.”绿色革命是有着绿色拇指的农业科学家辛勤工作的结果。可知，有着绿色拇指的农业科学

家发起了绿色革命。因此选项D正确。所以本题说法不正确的是选项A。

44.细节理解题。根据"Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquickly

andwell.”一个有着绿色拇指的人似乎有一种神奇的触感，使植物生长得又快又好。说明C正确。

45.主旨大意题。通读全文得知这篇文章主要告诉了我们green这个单词以及这个单词的历史和几个green

构成的合成词。故D正确。

【点睛】

本题的第2小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可

以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能

力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意•猜测任何词义都离不开上

下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。

46-50.DCCBA

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究表明猫和狗在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的。如果先收养猫并且猫不

到6