中考英语之仁爱版教材复习总攻略公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件

中考英语仁爱版七年级下册Unit5-Unit6第1页词汇拓展(针对短文填空）1.music(n.)音乐→________(adj.)音乐→________(n.)音乐家2.life(n.)→________(pl.)生活；生命★cometolife清醒过来★loseone’slife丧生★returntonormallife回归正常生活★smileatlife笑对人生★sthchangedone’slife某事变化某人命运★Inthedailylife在日常生活中musicalmusicianlives第2页3.history(n.)历史→________(adj.)(有关)历史★longhistory悠久历史4.science(n.)科学→________(n.)科学家→________(adj.)科学；有关科学5.child(n.)→________(pl.)小朋友，小孩→________(adj.)孩子；孩子气；稚嫩6.catch(v.)捉住；接住→________(过去式/过去分词)★catchupwith追上，赶上★Adogcatchingamouse狗拿耗子7.ride(v.)骑(自行车、马等)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(n.)骑(自行车或马、摩托车)人；骑手★rideabike/bikes骑自行车★givesb.aride让某人搭便车★Askforaride搭车scientistscientificchildrenchildishcaughtroderiddenhistoricalrider第3页8.begin(v.)→______(过去式)→________(过去分词)开始→________(n.)开头；开端★beginwith以……开始★atthebeginningof在……开始时★begintodo开始做9.listen(v.)(注意地)听

→________(n.)听者★listento听10.make(v)做，制造；使成为→________(过去式/过去分词)★makesure确保★makeup组成；编造★makesb/sth+adj=keepsb/sth+adj使某人或某物保持某种状态★makesbunderstood让自己被他人明白★Let’smakeitatsix让我们定在六点★makeaplantodosth做计划做……★makesthintouse投入使用★makesb+职位选某人当……★makesbdo使某人做某事★makepeacewithsb与某人和解★makesblaugh使某人大笑★makeadecision做决定★makeaposter做海报beganbegunbeginninglistenermade第4页★makesthasuccess使……成功★makeachange作变化★Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧★Makeasurvey做调查★makerapidprogress取得迅速进步★makeatourabroad出国旅行★makecontributionto对……做奉献★Makeprogressin在……取得进步★Makeupone’smind下定决心★makecards制造卡片★maketea泡茶11.run(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(目前分词)跑→________(n.)奔跑人★runafter追赶★runaway逃跑，失控★runout用完，耗尽★runtosb跑向某人★Arunningdog走狗★runoutof从……跑出去ranrunrunningrunner第5页12.keep(v.)保存；保持→________(过去式/过去分词)★keepout不让……进入★keepon继续(进行)★keep...awayfrom避免接近；远离★keepintouchwith与……保持联系★keep+时间段保存多长时间★keepsilent保持安静keptsatsittingkeepdoing连续做……keepsb/sth+adj使某人或某物保持某种状态Keepawayfrom远离……Keepapetdog饲养宠物狗Keepsthfor+时间段借某物多长时间keepfit/healthy保持健康keepadiary写日记keepone’smindonsth用心于某事keepmoney存钱13.sit(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(目前分词)坐★sitdown坐下★sitaround围坐第6页14.write(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)写→________(n.)作家；作者★writedown写下★writealetter写信★Writebackto给某人回信★writetosb写信给某人15.put(v.)放→_____(过去式/过去分词)★putonashortplay上演短剧★Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.★putaway放好；收拾★putdown记下；弹压★putoff推迟；制止★puton穿上(戴上)；上演；增加★putup张贴(广告等)；挂起；举起16.lose(v.)失去；丢失；输掉22次→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)失败者；屡屡失败人wrotewrittenwriterputlostloser第7页★loseheart灰心★losecontrol失控★loseone’sway迷路

★loseoneselfin沉醉于……

★loseone’slife丧生★loseone‘shome失去家园17.learn(v.)学习，学会89次→

(过去式/过去分)★learnabout理解，学习★learnfromsb.向某人学习learntodo学习做learnsth学……learndoing学会做……18.cross(v.)穿过→________(n.)

十字路口→________(prep.)横过；在……

对面★goacross=cross穿过★crossthefinishline穿过终点线★Acrossfrom对面★Crossthestreet过街19.bore(v.)厌倦，烦闷→________(adj.)厌倦，烦闷→________(adj.)令人厌倦，令人烦闷learnt/learnedcrossingacrossboredboring第8页20.easy(adj.)容易→________(adv.)容易地，容易地★takeiteasy别担心，别着急21.quiet(adj.)安静→________(n.)安静→________(adv.)安静地★keepquiet保持安静★keepsilent保持缄默easilyquietnessquietlysafetydangerous22.safe(adj.)安全→________(n.)安全→___________(反义词)危险★indanger处于危险中★outofdanger脱险第9页23.watch(v.)→________(目前分词)观看；当心(n.)→________(pl.)手表24.swim(v.&n.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→__________(目前分词)游泳★goswimming去游泳25.dance(v.&n．)跳舞→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)舞者26.use(v.)用，使用15次→________(adj.)有用，有益watchingwatchesswamswumswimmingdanceddanceruseful第10页→________(adj.)无用，无效→________(adj.)二手(n.)用，使用

usesthtodosth使用某物做某事usesth使用某物beusedtodoing=getusedtodoing适应……beusedtodosth被用来做……beusedas被用作……beusedbysb被某人使用usedtodo过去经常Beusefulto对……有用Dosomethingusefultodosth做有用事来做……Theuseof……使用27.draw(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)绘画；抽签→________(n.)绘画者(n.)抽签，抽奖★drawaline画一条线28.sleep(v.&n．)睡觉→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(adj.)困倦，瞌睡→________(adj.)睡着→________(n.)睡觉者；睡得……人；卧铺列车★fallasleep入睡★haveagoodsleep有良好睡眠uselessusedsleptsleepyasleepdrewdrawndrawersleeper第11页29.close(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)关，关闭(adj.)接近；密切★closefriends密切朋友★closeto接近30.cost(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)需付费(n.)费用，花费★Sthcostsb+钱、时间+todosth★Thecostforsth为……花费★thecostofliving生活花费31.change(v.)更换；变化→__________(过去式/过去分词)→

(adj.)也许变化；易变；常变★changeinto转换成；把……变成……

★sthchangedone’slife某事变化某★人everythinghaschanged一切都变了(n.)找给零钱closedcostchangedchangeable第12页32.early(adj.)早；提早(adv.)早地；提早→________(比较级)较早/地→________(最高级)最早/地★gotobedearly早点上床睡觉33.hurt(adj.)(身体上)受伤(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)受伤；感到疼痛

★behurt受伤★gethurtearlierearliesthurt第13页1.到家_________________________________________ 2.上床睡觉_____________________________________3.步行_________________________________________4.搭乘地铁_____________________________________5.搭乘公共汽车回家______________________________6.驾车去上班_________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.参观长城____________________________________8.放学后来____________________________________gethome=arrivehomegotobedonfootbysubway/undergroundgohomebybus/takethebushomedriveacartoworkvisittheGreatWallafterschoolU5T1gotoworkbycargotoworkinacar第14页9.一会儿___________________________________10.在校门口________________________________11.看电影__________________________________12.在工作日________________________________13.听音乐__________________________________14.看书____________________________________15.理解____________________________________16.大约在六点______________________________17.在某人空闲时间__________________________seeafilm/movieonweekdayslistentomusicreadabook/booksknowaboutataboutsixo’clockinone’sfree/sparetimeforashorttimeattheschoolgate第15页1.在操场____________________________________2.清扫______________________________________3.写信______________________________________4.上英语课__________________________________5.画画______________________________________6.按时______________________________________7.每七天______________________________________8.在书架上__________________________________9.在第一张图中______________________________haveanEnglishclassdrawapicture/picturesontimeeveryweekontheshelfinPicture1/inthefirstpictureontheplaygrounddosomecleaningwritealetterU5T2第16页10.等会儿见。_____________________________11.在电话上________________________________12.在背面__________________________________13.带人参观________________________________14.上课____________________________________15.在长城上________________________________16.与某人交谈______________________________17.他几张相片____________________________havelessons/alessonontheGreatWalltalkto/withsb.somephotosofhisSeeyousoon.onthephoneatthebackofshowsb.aroundU5T2第17页1.在……与……之间______________________________2.每个工作日_____________________________________3.进行户外活动___________________________________4.班会____________________________________________5.学校生活________________________________________6.理解过去________________________________________7.演算数学题______________________________________8.谈论_____________________________________________between…and…everyweekdaydooutdooractivitiesclassmeetingworkonthemathproblem(s)talkabouttheschoollifelearnaboutthepastU5T3第18页9.一张中国地图_________________________________10.对……友好___________________________________11.向……学习___________________________________12.某些其他___________________________________13.一点点_______________________________________14.努力学习_____________________________________15.从……到……________________________________16.邮展__________________________________________learnfrom…someotheralittlestudyhardfrom…to…StampShowamapofChinabekind/friendlyto…第19页1.在……前面________________________________2.写信给某人__________________________________3.紧挨着___________________________________4.在书房___________________________________5.上楼_____________________________________6.看一看___________________________________7.把……收好_______________________________8.把……放这里/那里_______________________9.在第二层________________________________10.照顾_____________________________________nexttointhestudycome/goupstairshavealook(at)putawayput…here/thereonthesecondfloorlookafter=careforin(the)frontof…writealettertosb.U6T1第20页11.进来________________________________________12.在……中心__________________________________13.一棵苹果树__________________________________14.在……左边__________________________________15.这样多_______________________________________16.在……背面___________________________________17.（门，窗）在墙上_____________________________

（图片，相片）在墙上_________________________18.（鸟，人）在树上_____________________________

（树叶，果实，叶子）在树上__________________anappletreeontheleftofinthewallinthetreeonthetreeatthebackof…comeininthecenter/middleof…onthewallsomany第21页1.停车场_____________________________________2.做运动_____________________________________3.在街道拐角_______________________________4.在农村_____________________________________5.在……尽头_______________________________6.出租_______________________________________7.每个月……钱下列_____________________________8.存钱_______________________________________9.把某物以……钱租给某人_____________________10.打某人电话________________________________parkinglotdosports＝playsports=doexercisesonthestreetcornerinthecountry(side)attheendof…forrentunder…permonthkeep/savemoneyrentsth.tosb.for…givesb.aring/ringsb.up/callsb.U6T2第22页11.带家俱房子______________________________12.停车______________________________________13.寄信______________________________________14.向某人求援________________________________15.离……很近________________________________16.离……很远________________________________17.在许多地域________________________________18.三口之家__________________________________17.小区服务中心______________________________18.从某地搬到……___________________________ahousewithfurnitureparkacar/carsmailaletter/letterscallsb.forhelpbecloseto…befarfrom…acommunityservicecentermovefromsomewhereto…inmanyareasafamilyofthree第23页1.过桥________________________________________2.公用电话____________________________________3.去车站路__________________________________4.继续走______________________________________5.在交通灯处__________________________________6.在（街，路等）对面________________________7.沿着……走__________________________________8.在……拐角__________________________________goacrossthebridge/crossthebridgeapublictelephonethewaytothestationwalkonatthetrafficlightsacrossfrom…goalong=walkalong=godown/uponthecornerof…U6T3第24页9.在左边____________________________________10.失去生命_________________________________11.需要做某事_______________________________12.确保安全__________________________________13.换乘2路公交车_____________________________14.受伤______________________________________15.严禁右转。_______________________________16.严禁停车。_______________________________needtodosth.keepsafechangetotheNo.2busgethurtNorightturn.Noparking.ontheleftloseone’slife第25页17.交通事故__________________________________18.遵守交通规则______________________________19.看两边____________________________________20.在街上玩__________________________________21.我们所有人________________________________22.超速罚款单________________________________23.不要迟到。________________________________24.小心______________________________________trafficaccidentsobeythetrafficruleslookbothwaysplayonthestreetallofusaticketforspeedingDon’tbelate.becareful第26页1.—____doyouusuallycometoschool?

“你一般如何上学？”

—Iusuallycometoschool_________.

“我一般骑自行车上学。”_______步行_______坐船_________骑自行车_______乘飞机________乘飞机_______坐小车_______坐船_________坐火车_______坐巴士________乘地铁HowbybikeonfootbyboatbybikebyairbyplanebycarbyshipbytrainbybusbysubwayHow用来提问交通方式。常见交通方式有：

U5考点解析byunderground第27页【辨析】⑴by指以某种伎俩或通过某种方式，常为“by+交通工具”。此时，既不能在名词前加限定词，也不能把名词改为复数形式。如：Mybrothergoestoschoolbybike.⑵take+冠词+交通工具。如：Youcantakeabustogothere.⑶当交通工具前有限定词（冠词和物主代词等）时用in/on+冠词+交通工具，in接小型交通工具，如:inacar等。on接大型交通工具（骑自行车除外）。如:onabus,onhisbike等。如：She’llgotoBeijingonaplane.第28页①Tomoftengotoschool______abus.on B.by C.to②Wecould______thesubwaytovisitthemuseum.A.take B.ride C.sit第29页

单位次数：

一天一次__________一周两次___________

一年三次_______________ Howoften意为“多久，多经常”，用来提问做事情______。

频率（度）副词：（常放在：动前be后）

n____，s______，s________，o___，u_____,a_____ 2.____________________________?你多久去一次图书馆？Howoftendoyougotothelibrary频率evereldomometimessuallylwaysftenonceadaytwiceaweekthreetimesayear第30页【辨析】⑴look强调“看”动作，是有目标地“看”。单独使用时，用来引发对方注意；假如跟宾语，要和at连用。如：Look!Tomisoverthere./Lookattheblackboard,please.⑵see强调“看”成果，意为“看见，看到”。如：Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?⑶watch强调“专注地看”，意为“观看，注视”，有观赏意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。

如：DoyouwatchTVatnight?⑷read表达“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。如：Ilikereadingathome.第31页①MybrotherandIare__________afootballgame.A.seeing B.reading C.watching D.looking②Ican__________acatintheroom.A.see B.read C.watch D.look③Myfatheroften__________newspaperonweekdays.A.sees B.reads C.watches D.looks④Please__________theblackboardandlistentomecarefully.A.see B.lookat C.watch D.look第32页4.Thegirllooks___thebooks____________.

“那个女孩在书架上找书。”forontheshelveslookedfor

区分： lookfor意为“寻找”，强调动作过程 find意为“找到”，强调成果

（find尚有“发觉、感到”等意思）e.g.I_________mykeyeverywhere,butIcouldn’t____it.

我到处找我钥匙，但就是找不到。find第33页5._________________them?“我能借多久？”Howlong用来提问“for+一段时间”；keep表达“保存，保持”，这里理解为“借”。e.g.Ican_______thebike____twoweeks.

这辆自行车我能够借用两个星期。HowlongcanIkeepkeepfor单词含义使用方法keep借(多久)延续性动词，表达“借某物多长时间”，可与“for+一段时间”或howlong连用lend借出非延续性动词，表达主语把东西借给他人，常用构造：lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.borrow借入非延续性动词，表达主语向他人借东西，常用构造：borrowsth.fromsb.第34页①Jimoften_______booksfromthelibraryorhisfriends.A.keeps B.borrows C.buys②—Canyou_____meyourruler?—Sorry,Ileftitathome.A.borrowed B.lend C.kept第35页6.________________________.

“你必须按时归还（它们）。”Youmustreturnthemontimegivesth.backtosb

⑴returnsth.tosb.把某物归还给某人=________________.

⑵_____________=comebackto…回到……

returnto+地点第36页 e.g.我也是一名老师。 _______________.=________________.7.I_______________itoneday.

我也想有一天去那里参观。alsowanttovisitIamalsoateacherIamateacher,too区分：also是比较正式用语，它经常放在句中，并置于行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。too是一般用语，多用于口语，常置于句末，它前面可用逗号，也可不用。oneday:指过去或将来某一天可用于过去时态或将来时态someday:指将来某一天用于将来时态第37页8.—Excuseme,_________________Englishworkbooks?

“请问，我能够借某些英语练习本吗？”

—Ofcourse/Sure.“当然能够。”

mayIborrowsomedoyouhaveany

—Excuseme,______________Englishnewspapers?

“请问，你有英语报纸吗？”

—Sorry,Idon’thave…“对不起，我没有……”第38页9.Afewstudentsarerunningaroundtheplayground.

“某些学生正在操场上跑步。”

⑴few,afew与可数名词复数连用。few具有否认意味，表达“很少，几乎没有”；afew修饰可数名词，意为“几个”。⑵little,alittle与不可数名词连用。little具有否认意味，表达“很少，几乎没有”；alittle修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿”。第39页用few,afew,little,alittle填空。⑴Inourschool,______studentslikeEnglish,but______ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly..⑵Heinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty，but_______came.⑶Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis_________juiceleftinthefridge.⑷Giveme______timemoreandI’llthinkitover.littlefewafewalittlefew第40页10.Herearesomephotosofhis.=Hereare_______________.

“这里有某些他相片。”someofhisphotos第41页

Myfavoritesubjectis…=___________

“我最爱慕……”U6考点解析Whatisyourfavoritesubject?=__________________________?“你最爱慕学科是什么（是哪一科）？”WhichsubjectdoyoulikebestIlike…best.2.You_________Englishverymuch.

“你一定非常喜欢英语。”must“一定”，表达肯定猜想。mustlike e.g.________________.

“他一定在家。”Hemustbeathome第42页

⑴come/goupstairs“上楼”

____________“下楼”3.Whynot__________and__________?

“为何不上楼看一看呢？”goupstairshavealookgodownstairs(2)

Whynot+动词原形+……?是提提议一种体现法，类似_________________Whydon’tyou+动词原形+……?这样句型常用来启发或提议某人做某事。

回答常用：

Ok,let’s…/Allright./That’sagoodidea.第43页4.Don’t____________._____________,please. 不要把它们放那儿。请把它们收好。putthemtherePutthemaway

putaway使用方法：

①代词作宾语，应放在put和away_____。e.g.

putitaway/putthemaway“把它/它们收好。”

②名词作宾语，可放在_____，也可放在_____。

e.g.

putthebookaway =putawaythebook“把书收好。”中间背面中间

类似短语尚有：________,_______等。putontryon第44页5.Ilove_____________________inthestudy.

“我喜欢在书房玩电脑。”playingonthecomputer

⑴__________________

意为“玩电脑（在电脑上进行娱乐活动）”playwith其后接人时，意为“与……玩”

其后接物时，意为“玩……（单纯地玩耍）” e.g.__________________“玩电脑游戏”playonthecomputerplaycomputergames第45页

⑵进行球类活动不加the。 e.g.__________________“踢球”

__________________“打篮球”

__________________“打排球”playfootball/soccerplaybasketballplayvolleyballplaytheguitarplaythepiano⑶玩乐器一定要加the。 e.g._____________“弹吉他”

_____________“弹钢琴”第46页6.There____(is,are)alampandsomebooksonthedesk.

桌子上有一盏台灯和几本书。There____(is,are)somebooksandalamponthedesk. 桌子上有几本书和一盏台灯。isareTherebe构造中：be动词单复数取决于离be动词近来主语，即遵循“就近标准”。III.考点解析第47页7._________________________________.

“书架上有这样多书。”Therearesomanybooksontheshelves

“somany+_______________”“这样多”

e.g._________________“这样多杂志”

“somuch+____________”“这样多”

e.g.______________“这样多牛奶”可数名词复数不可数名词somanymagazinessomuchmilk第48页8.Therearetwostudents_________theclassroom.

在教室前面有两个学生。infrontofinfrontof意为“在……前面”

（在范围外前面）inthefrontof意为“在……前面”（在范围内前面）e.g.Thereisatree__________theclassroom.

教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外）Theteacherisstanding____________theclassroom.

老师站在教室前面。（老师在教室里）infrontofinthefrontofThereisacar____

theclassroom.A.in B.inthefrontofC.infrontof第49页1.邻居对你说新年快乐，你应当这样回答：______________.2.你想懂得同桌一般是如何到校，能够这样问：_____________________________?3.你经常乘坐地铁来上学，你能够这样体现：________________________________________.4.你想懂得Lucy多久去一趟图书馆，能够这样问她：______________________________?Thesametoyou情景交际HowdoyouusuallycometoschoolIusuallycometoschoolbysubway/undergroundHowoftendoyoucometothelibrary第50页5.你一周去两趟阅览室，你能够这样体现：________________________________.6.你想向新邻居借用自行车，你能够这样说：_________________________________?________________________________?7.你想懂得这本字典能够借用多久，能够这样问：___________________________________________?8.工作人员告诉你借走杂志要按时归还，他会这样说：_________________________________.IgotothereadinglibrarytwiceaweekExcuseme,mayIborrow/useyourbikeExcuseme,canyoulendmeyourbikeHowlongcanIkeeptheDictionaryYoumustreturnthemagazine(s)ontime9.你想通知表弟门后有一种篮球，你能够这样说：__________________________________________.Thereisabasketballbehind/atthebackofthedoor第51页10.你想懂得这附近是否有银行，你能够这样问路人：__________________________________?11.你向警察打听如何才能在半小时内达到动物园，你能够这样问：__________________________________________?12.你在十字路口向路人问询哪个方向是去博物馆，你能够这样问：____________________________________?Excuseme,isthereabanknearhereExcuseme,howcanIgettothezooinhalfanhourExcuseme,whichisthewaytothemuseum第52页13.你想让对方告诉你去体育馆路，你能够这样问：_________,couldyoutellme________________?14.你告诉游客巴士公交站离这里大约有500米路程，你也许会这样说：__________________________________________.ExcusemethewaytothegymThebusstationisabout500metersawayfromhere第53页15.你想懂得今天星期几，能够这样问同窗：_