人教版（2023）必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection单元测试一（含答案无听力部分）VIP

第第页人教版（2023）必修第二册Unit2Wildlifeprotection单元测试一（含答案，无听力部分）(

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人教版人教版（2023）高中英语必修第二册Unit2单元测试一

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解

AreyoumoreofaBotticellioraVanGogh

AnewfeatureintheGoogleArts&Cultureapprevealshowapictureofyourfacemayresembleahistoricalpainting.

Theappwentviralthisweekendafterusersdiscoveredtheentertainingfeaturethatanalyzesselfiesandmatchesthemtohistoricalartwork.ItpullsfromGoogle'sdigitalcollectionofartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.

ThefeaturerolledouttotheapponiOSandAndroidlastmonth.Butusers—evensomebignamessuchasTwitterfounderJackDorsey,musicianPeteWentz,andactorsFeliciaDayandKumailNanjiani—sharedtheirresultsonnewsfeeds.

TheappbecamethetopdownloadediPhoneappovertheweekend,andlandedinthetop10onAndroid,accordingtoanalyticsfirmAppAnnie.

Tofindyourfineartdoppelganger(与某人外貌相同的人),opentheGoogleArts&Cultureappandscrolluntilyouseethe"Isyourportraitinamuseum"feature.Tap"getstarted",andyou'llbeguidedthroughtheprocess.

It'scurrentlyonlyavailableintheU.S.

Googlesaidtheexperimentalfeatureusescomputervisiontechnologytoscanfacialfeaturesandextractdatatomatchwithpaintings.Thecompanysaiditwon'tusedatafromphotosforanyotherpurposebuttomatchitwithimagesinitscatalog.Itonlystoresselfiesforthetimeittakestofindmatches,Googlesaid.

Theselfiefeatureissimilartootherappsthatusematchingtechnologytofindlookalikes.Microsoft'sWhatDogappcanidentifyandclassifydogsbasedonphotosuploadedtotheapp.

TheGoogleArts&CultureappispartoftheGoogleCulturalInstitute,whichprovidesinformationaboutartists,scientistsandhistoricalfiguresfrom1,000institutionsworldwide.

（1）WhydidtheGoogleArts&Cultureappgetsopopular

A.Becausesomefamouspeopleusedit.B.Becauseitcanmatchselfiestosomepaintings.

C.Becauseit'smorepracticalthanentertaining.D.Becauseitwasthetopdownload.

（2）Howcanyoufindyourfineartdoppelganger

A.ByvisitingGoogle'sdigitalcollectionofartworks.B.Byanalyzingyourselfies.

C.Byopeningtheappandfollowingitsguide.D.Byscrollingthescreenofyoursmartphone.

（3）Whatcanyouinferfromthe8thparagraph

A.Thefeatureoftheapphasnothingtodowithdata.B.Googlestoresselfiesascommercialresources.

C.Selfieswillbestoredforalongtime.D.Theusers'selfieswillnotbeabused.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.TheGoogleCulturalInstituteB.Googleappmatchesyourfacetoafamouspainting

C.WhatDogappvsGoogleArts&CultureappD.Howtofindvaluablehistoricalpaintings

2.阅读理解

Yearsago,studentsapplyingtocollegesanduniversitieshadtohavetheirapplicationsandpersonalessaysprintedoutandthen“snail-mailed”.Flashforwardtotoday'sworldofFacebook,InstagramandWeChat,wherephotos,videosandmobilephonesrule.Fortunately,severalnewtoolsaremakingiteasierforcollegeapplicantstousetechnologytoshowofftheirpersonalities,skillsandcreativity.

ZEEMEE

OneofthemorepopularinnovationsincollegeapplicationsisZeeMee,afreemobileappthatallowsstudentstouploadpersonalprofilesandvideostocreatevisualresumes.Morethan220collegesanduniversitiesofferaZeeMeeoptionaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Thevideocanshowtheuniquecreativeaspectsoftheapplicants.

THECOALITIONLOCKER

AnotherrelativelynewtoolcomesfromtheCoalitionforAccess,AffordabilityandSuccess,nowusedbymorethan110membercollegesanduniversities.Amongthegroup'sstatedgoalsaregettingstudentsengagedincollegeprepearlyandusingtechnologytocreateasupportiveapplicationprocessthatencouragesreflectionandself-discovery.

Studentswhosignupforthefreeplatformgetaccesstoadigital“locker”,whichtheycanuseallthroughhighschooltosaveclasspapers,artwork,newspaperstories,videosandphotostosharewithcollegeswhentheyeventuallyapply.

VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS

Atsomeschools,aninterviewwithanadmissionofficerisanimportantpartoftheapplicationprocess.Tomakeiteasier,severalvirtualinterviewingtoolshavepoppedup,suchasavideo-basedplatformfromKira.Morethan140universitiesworldwideuseKira'svideoassessmenttooltoconductreal-timeinterviewswithprospectivestudents.Duringtheinterview,candidatesareshownthequestionsprerecordedbytheparticularschoolandmustrespondinrealtimebytalkingintothecameraontheirlaptoporphone.Inadditiontoshowingtheirability,tospeakfluentlyinEnglishandthinkontheirfeet,ithelpsadmissionofficersdeterminethe“motivation,commitmentanddrive”ofapplicants.

UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS

Someuniversitieshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystoallowstudentstoshowtheirskillsandpersonalities.Forexample,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,encouragesapplicantstodisplaytheirtechnicalabilitiesandcreativitybysubmittinga“MakerPortfolio”—awrittenorvideotapeddescriptionofaprojectthatshowscreativeandproblem-solvingskills.Whileanewappwouldfitthebill,theprojectcouldbeanythingfromanorigamidesigntoapotatocannon.

（1）Whichoftheappsgivestudentsmoreguidancefromtheirhighschool

A.ZEEMEE.B.THECOALITIONLOCKER.

C.VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS.D.UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthpartofthepassagereferto

A.Thevideointerview.B.Thedescription.

C.Theapplication.D.Thestudent'sability.

（3）Whatisthecommonfeaturerequiredbycollegesanduniversitiesaccordingtothepassage

A.Creativity.B.Braveness.C.Willingnesstoshare.D.Technicalability.

3.阅读理解

Parentsmaythinkthey'resmartaboutwheretheystoremedicines,buttheirkidsaresmarter.Nearly60,000youngchildrenarerushedtothehospitaleveryyearaftergettingintomedicinesnotmeantforthem,accordingtoanewreportfromSafeKidsWorldwide.

Thereportfindslittleconnectionbetweenwhatparentsknowaboutstoringmedicinessafelyandwhattheyactuallydo.Nineoutof10parentsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayoutofreachandsight,but7outof10ofthemadmitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchencounters,sinksandsofas,believingbabiesandtoddlers(学步者)aren'ttallenoughorstrongenoughtoreachthem.Unfortunately,theyprobablycan.Childrenasyoungasamonthhaveendedupinanemergencydepartmentbecausethey'dbeenpoisonedbygettingintoamedicinethatwasleftwithinreach.

Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicinesparticularlyamongbabiesandtoddlersoccurwithintheirhome.Kidsdeveloprapidlyandtheywanttoexploretheirenvironment.Atcertainagestheyhavealotofhand-to-mouthactivity,andsoit'sverycommonforthemtoexploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.

ThenewSafeKidsworldwidereportincludesasurveyof2,000parentswithchildrenunderage6.Whilethenumberofchildrenvisitinganemergencydepartmentforaccidentalpoisoningshaddeclinedsincethe2023maximum,thedeclinehasslowedinrecentyears.

Prescriptionandover-the-countermedicinescausethemostseverepoisonings,butvitaminsandsupplements(补充品)canalsocauseproblems.Therearestepsfamiliescantaketolowertheriskforanaccidentalmedicinepoisoning.

（1）Whyarechildrenpoisonedaccordingtothetext

A.Someofthemedicinesathometastenice.B.Thereissomethingpoisonousinmedicines.

C.Kidshaveeasyaccesstomedicinesathome..D.Kidsarecurioustoexploretheenvironment

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

A.Vitaminsandsupplementscandogoodtokids.B.Theteammadeasurveyof2,000kidsunderage6.

C.600parentssurveyedcouldkeepmedicinesproperly.D.Kidsareusuallysmartatstoringmedicinesathome.

（3）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.Parents'CasualBehaviorLeadstoKidsPoisonedB.TheNumberofKidsPoisonedHasDeclinedLately

C.Nearly60,000ChildrenArePoisonedbyMedicinesD.KidsAreFacingtheRiskofBeingPoisonedatHome

4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanourown,perhapsatafriend'shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficultorimpossibletofallasleep.IsitbecausethebedisuncomfortableMaybe,butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons.

AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasoniswhatthescientistscall"firstnighteffect".Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa"nightwatch"towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesustostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironments.

Forthestudy,35youngvolunteerswereaskedtosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.

Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainwasmoreactivethantherightbrainandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivitiesdecreasedasdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.

Thefindingssuggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan'trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,justasitisinthedaytime.

"Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyzethings,eventhoughyouarenotawareoftheanalysis,"USprofessorJeromeSiegeltoldSmithsonian

"Ifsomethingunusualhappens-ifadooropensoryouhearakeyinalock--youcanbealert,eventhoughtheintensityofthestimulus(刺激强度)isquitelow."Moresurprisingly,thisphenomenonissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.

Theresearchersthinkthatitistheresultofevolution(进化),andworkstoprotectusinpotentiallydangerousenvironments.

Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis"firstnighteffect",researcherssuggestthatyoubringyourownpilloworsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.

（1）WhatisfoundinthenewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology

A.Brainactivitiesaffectpeople'ssleepinanewenvironment.

B.Acomfortablebedhelpspeoplesleepwellinanewenvironments.

C.Mostpeoplecansleepwellinanewenvironmentafterthefirstnight.

D.Therightbraindetermineshowwellpeoplesleepinanewenvironment.

（2）Whatdotheresearchersthinkmakesthebrainsensitivetonewthings

A.Thetirednesspeoplesufferfrominthedaytime.B.Thebadsleepexperiencespeoplehaveeverhad.

C.Theimbalancebetweenthetwosidesofthebrain.D.Thestrangenessofthethingspeoplecomeacross.

（3）Whatdotheresearchersthinkof"firstnighteffect"

A.Ithasdevelopedasawaytoprotectus.B.Itincreasesourbettersleepexperiences.

C.It'sacharacteristicthatanimalsdon'thave.D.Ithelpspeopletogetusedtonewenvironmentsquickly.

（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.WhycanwegettosleepB.Howcanwegetabettersleep

C.WhataffectsourbrainactivitiesD.Howcanwepreventour"firstnighteffect"

二、任务型阅读

5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Happinesshasbecomeabigdealinthepasttenyears.Hundredsofbooks,lecturesandeventhemediatellusthathappinessiswithinourreach.Allwehavetodoisfollowsomesimplesteps,likemeditation,livinginthemomentanddoingyoga.________Infact,feelingdeeplysadisanormalpartofthehealing(治愈)process.

It'ssaidthatifyouaregoingthroughahardtime,it'simportanttodowhatyoucantofeelbetter.

________Perhapstheycanworkforyoutoo.

________Butifyou'renotanywherenearanocean,lakeorriver,lookingatimagesofmovingwateronTVcanmakeyoufeelpeaceful.

Wehavetogetourhappinesswherewecanfindit.Ifyouhavelosttheabilitytofindanypleasureinyourdailylifeorthepeoplearoundyou,somethingdeeperisgoingon.________

Thinkaboutthetimesyouwereatyourhappiest.Thatmaysoundalittlestrange.________

Wecan'tallownaturalandnormalemotionallowpointsruleourlives,butwecan'tignorethemeither.Theymustbeprocessed,sowecanmoveon.

A.Gettingclosetonaturecanhelpcheeryouup.

B.Lookingatwaterwhileinnaturecanbecalming.

C.You'dbettergetyourselfcheckedoutbyamedicaldoctor.

D.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmanypeople.

E.Talkwithyourfriendsandtrytofindyourhappinessfromthem.

F.Butifyouaregoingthroughareallydifficulttime,noneofthismayfeelright.

G.Butdoingthisactuallysendschemicalstoyourbrain,anditcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

三、完形填空

6.完形填空

IwassittinginthefarbackinapizzahousewhenInoticedtheman,aboutthirtyyearsold,carryingapizzabox.Hesatdownatthetabletomyrightandthen1hislargedirtypaperbagofclothingdownonthefloor.Obviously,thismanwashomelessand2abath.Hepickeduptheonesmallslice（薄片）ofpizzaandveryslowly,verycarefully,hebegantoeat,takingverylittle3.

HefinallyfinishedhismealanddidsomethingthatIwouldnever4.Heturnedtheboxonitscornerandslidthefew5bitsintoonecorner.Thenhe6hisindexfinger（食指）andtriedtopickupthesmallbits.

Oh,howmuchithurtmeonceagaintoseemyself7Iwasthirtyyearsago.Nofood,no8,andnocleanclothes.Mostofmypastlifehadalwaysbeen9tothatoftheyoungmananditallcamebacktome10.Themusclesinmyneckbegantotightenandmyeyesbegantoburnandwaterup.Icoughedabit,tryingtoclearmy11andgetmyselfbacktogether.

Igotfourlargeslicesofpizzafromthecounterandsatthemdownonhistable,saying,“Ithoughtyou12liketohaveafewslices.”

Ididnotstopatallbutwalkedaroundbehindhim.AsIpassedhim,Ireachedoutand13himontheback,justonetime,verysoftlywithmyhand.Ihopethatmanknowsthatsomeone,someplace,14himasahumanbeing.AndIamso15thatIhaveneverforgottenwhatitfeelsliketobedown,out,dirtyandhungry.

1.A.crashedB.hidC.laidD.replaced

2.A.infearofB.insupportofC.insearchofD.inneedof

3.A.bitesB.blocksC.rollsD.sheets

4.A.believeB.forgetC.forgiveD.prevent

5.A.fillingB.matchingC.remainingD.rewarding

6.A.coolB.warmC.dryD.wet

7.A.asB.afterC.sinceD.before

8.A.beliefB.baggageC.shelterD.respect

9.A.contraryB.familiarC.similarD.equal

10.A.swiftlyB.gentlyC.properlyD.regularly

11.A.neckB.throatC.eyesD.hands

12.A.shouldB.mustC.shallD.might

13.A.hitB.pattedC.rubbedD.shook

14.A.caresaboutB.thinkshighlyofC.reliesonD.watchesoutfor

15.A.curiousB.puzzledC.shockedD.grateful

四、语法填空

7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Positivethinkingdoesnotmeanyouhavetofindeveryideaabsolutelywonderful.

It________(do)meanyouhavetobereadytoexploreanideaandtotryandbringoutwhatevergoodfeaturesithas.Thenextstepmightbetofindthe________(weak)intheideaandtotryandstrengthenthem,ratherthanusethem________(simple)asanexcuseforrejectingthewholeidea.Finally,theidea,afterit________(explore),maynotbeusedbecausethereisa________(good)oneorbecause,good________itis,itisnotsuitable.Thereis________(something)wrongwithbeingpositiveaboutanideaatfirstandthen________(reject)itlater,whenyouseethatitwon'twork.

Itiseasytobenegativeandcriticalandtoomuchtalentiswastedinnegativethinking.Itistimewe________(show)lessrespectforthiskindofdestructivethinkingandfocused________positivethinkingmore.Soremembertothinkpositively.

五、书面表达

8.假如你是中学生李华，你市正在创建文明城市，请以“ChangesIhaveSeen”为题发表演讲，呼吁大家为“创建文明城市”做贡献。

要点：1.分享你看到的变化（如交通志愿者）；2.你的呼吁。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：文明城市civilizedcity行人pedestrian闯红灯jumptheredlight

Goodmorning,everyone!

It'sagreathonorformeThankyouforlistening.

9.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

TiredofallthepushinginsupermarketsFedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhaveboughtAngryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestoreIfthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping,orisit

Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(浏览)variouswebsites.Theclaim(声称)madebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(欺骗)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofdeceiving.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.

Anotherproblemisthattheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashingpowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue!Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolourarenot