2023学年完整公开课版Unit5TravellingabroadGrammar4

Unit5TravellingabroadGrammarI.Learningaboutlanguage1.Sara____________(acknowledge/acknowledgement)hermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.2.Thereport___________(contradict/contradiction)whatwesawinourphysicslessonyesterday.acknowledgedcontradicts3.The_______________(recommend/recommendation)IwouldmakeisthatyouapplyforapassportandthenarrangetogetyourvisatoEnglandassoonaspossible.4.Iamtoo________(occupy/occupation)withmyownessayforthisseminartohelpyouwithyours.recommendationoccupied5.Thisnewvideophonewillmeetalmostallour____________(require/requirement).6.Thechemist________(analyse/analysis)thecoffeeandfounditcontainedpoison.requirementanalysed7.WatchingRugbymatchesgavememuch_______(comfort/comfortable)afterIbrokemylegandmissedplayingthegameforfourmonths.8.Afterfouryearsofstudy,youwillgain___________(qualified/qualification)inmarketingandhaveabachelor’sdegree.comfortqualification9.I’vegotlotsof___________(prepare/preparation)todoforthedinnerpartytonight.10.XieLeifoundshecould_______(adjust/adjustment)totheroutineoflifeinEnglandbecauseherhostfamilyweresohelpful.adjustpreparationⅡ.GrammarFinishthefollowingsentences.1.Hehastwosons____workinthesameplace.2.Hehastwosons,____workinthesameplace.whowho3.Theygaveuptheplan_________theyworkedoutyesterday.4.Theygaveuptheplan,_____wasaverygoodone.that/whichwhichRestrictiveAttributiveClauseWewillalwaysrememberthedaysthatwespentinthevillage.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.定语从句IINon-restrictiveAttributiveClauseJohn,whowassittingonmyleft,saidthatthismealwasthebesthehadeverhad.Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.Ⅲ.Grammarpoints非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:

限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。(如果把从句部分去掉,整个句子的含义就变了)非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿,一般不用that引导。1)Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.他的狗当时很老了,生病后就死了。(去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)2)YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.

昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)2.非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：a.非限制性定语从句中,指物时,用which而不用that。1)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2)Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.Tipsb.指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。1)MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.2)TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.3)LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.c.另外关系副词when(指时间),where(指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。4)Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.5)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.d.介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。6)WuDong,with

whomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.7)Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.8)ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.3.as,which非限定性定语从句由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句，相当于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.

SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41.1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.

Peter,whopeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.练一练！2.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.

Formybirthday,Sharongavemeapicture(which)shehadpaintedespeciallyforme.3.Theoperationwasperformedinafamoushospital.Mygrandfather’shearingimproved.Theoperation,whichimprovedmygrandfather’shearing,wasperformedinafamoushospital.4.WhenIwentonatourroundChina,Isawmanyhistoricalsites.Itwasveryexciting.

IsawmanyhistoricalsiteswhenIwentonatouraroundChina,whichwasveryexciting.5.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.

Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning,whentherewasaheavyfog.6.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse.Theresheteachesthehomelesschildren.

TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse,wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren.7.AsfarasI’mconcerned,AnneshouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear.Herdaughterisinmyclass.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Anne,whosedaughterisinmyclass,shouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear.8.Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople.Mostofthemhadnevertraveledbefore.

Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople,mostofwhomhadnevertravelledbefore.1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.he此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而用which.it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。C练习坊I.Choosethebestanswer.2.As＿announcedintoday'spapers,theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenonSundays.A.

beingB.isC.tobeD.been注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词：as,which,which在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点：1which前要有逗号与前面句子分开；2which引导非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容。只要引导非限定性定语从句as和which都指一句话内容，区别在于which只能放在它所指那句话的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。B1.ItsurprisedeveryonethatJimpassedthecollegeentranceexams.

Jimpassedthecollegeentranceexams,______surprisedeveryone.II.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。which2.Imightworklateintothenight.Ifso,Iwillringyouup.

Imightworklateintothenight,in______case,Iwillringyouup.3.Hemadeanotherdiscovery.Andwethinkitisofgreatimportance.

Hemadeanotherdiscovery,______wethinkisofgreatimportance.whichwhich4.ThisisMr.Li.Wecametotheexhibitioninhiscar.

ThisisMr.Li,in______carwecametotheexhibition.5.Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet.Therethevillagerswerehavingmarketday.

Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet,______thevillagerswerehavingmarketday.whosewher