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Unit13Lesson4FirstImpressionsScanthetextandchoosethebestanswer.(1)Whywasthewriterfullofanxietythatday?A.Becauseshewantedtomeetherbestfriend.B.Becausetherewasanimportantoralexamcomingnear.C.Becauseshewasannoyedandupset.D.Becausesheheardsomeonesingingbehindher.(2)WhatwasJane'slaststraw?A.Moreandmorepeoplewereinthelibrary.B.Jennywasalsointhelibrary.C.Sheheardsomeonesingingbehindher.D.Shehadtostudyforthescienceexam.(3)Jennytelephonedto________.A.makeanapologytothewriterB.confirmwhetherthetelephonenumberwasrightC.tellthewriterwhoshewasD.tellthewritershecouldbringhertextbookaroundtoher(4)WhenthewritermetJennyattheconveniencestore,shefelt________.A.grateful
B.upsetC.guiltyD.bothAandC(5)Fromthepassageweknow________.A.thefirstimpressionisnotalwaysreliableB.thefirstimpressionisimportantC.itisimportanttogiveothersagoodfirstimpressionD.howtogiveothersagoodfirstimpression答案:(1)~(5)
BCDDAReadthetextquicklyandnumbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.________BecauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry,Ileftmytextbookbehind.________Iwastryingtodosomerevisionforanoralexaminalibrary.________Ipickedupmybooksandglaredatthegirlwhowassinging.________Wegotalongwellandeversincethenwe'vebeenbestfriends.________Janephonedmeandtoldmeshegotmyphonenumberandcouldbringthetextbookforme.________WemetataconveniencestoreandIapologizedtoherformyrudebehaviourinthelibrary.答案:(3)
(1)
(2)
(6)
(4)
(5)ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullof(1)
.Iwastryingtodosome(2)
foranimportantoralexaminthelocallibraryandpeoplekept(3)
me.Thelast(4)
waswhenIheardsomeonewhowasatallgirlaboutthesameageasmesingingbehindme.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtshewasinconsiderateand(5)
.anxietyrevisiondisturbingstrawselfishIwasveryangryandleft.OnlywhenIgothomedidIrealizethatIleftmymostimportanttextbookbehindbecauseIleftthelibraryinsuchahurry.Iwasso(6)
thatIalmostcried.Justthen,agirlcalledJennyphonedmeandtoldmeshecouldbringitaroundforme.ItwasasurprisethatthegirlwhoImetwastheoneIhadshoutedatforsinging.Ifeltso(7)
and(8)severaltimesformyrudebehavior.upsetguiltyapologisedWegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe‘vebeenbestfriends.FromtheexperienceIknowthatfirst(9)
isuntruesometimesandwecan’t(10)
apersononlybyfirstimpression.impressionjudgeA.根据词性和汉语意思写出单词1.
adj.过敏的→
n.过敏(症)2.
adj.口头的,口述的→
adv.口头地3.
v.证实→
n.证实4.
adj.感激的,感谢的→
adv.感激地allergicallergyoralorallyconfirmconfirmationgratefulgratefully识记掌握5.
adj.焦虑的,担心的→
n.忧虑,担心6.
adj.文学的→
n.文学
7.
n.图书馆→
n.图书馆管理员8.
n.复习→
v.复习9.
n.(银行)账户→
n.会计10.
adj.不安的,有罪的→
n.犯罪;罪行anxiousanxietyliteraryliteraturelibrarylibrarianrevisionreviseaccountaccountantguiltyguiltB.词义配对11.glare
A.tolookquicklyatsth./sb.12.glanceB.tolookatsb./sth.inanangryway13.sectionC.asmallroundpieceofmetal,plastic,etc.thatissewnonapieceofclothingandusedforfasteningtwopartstogether14.sighD.anyofthepartsintowhichsth.isdivided15.buttonE.totakeandthenletoutalongdeepbreaththatcanbeheard,toshowthatyouaredisappointed,sad,tired,etc.答案:11~15
BADEC1.anxietyn.忧虑,担心[教材原句]
ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.我第一次见到我最好的朋友的那一天,我正犯愁。anxietyabout/oversth.对……的担忧anxietyfor...对得到……的渴望anxietytodo对做……的渴望理解拓展①Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyabout/overherdaughter'sEnglish.母亲对女儿的英语忧心忡忡。②Theteacherpraisedherforher
knowledge.她渴求知识,老师表扬了她。anxietyforanxiousadj. 忧虑的,担心的,焦急的; 渴望的,急切的beanxiousabout/for…为……担忧beanxioustodo/that…
渴望(做)……③We
thecomingexam.我们为即将到来的考试而忧虑。④Sheisanxioustoseeherparentsafterlivingaloneabroadforsixmonths.独自在国外生活了六个月以后,她急切地想见到父母。areanxiousabout2.glarevi.怒视,瞪[教材原句]
Iturnedaroundandglaredatthepersonwhowassinging.我转过身,瞪着那个正在唱歌的人。①Ilookedatherandsheglaredfuriouslyback.我看了她一眼,她便怒不可遏地回瞪我。glareat怒目而视②Theangryfatherglaredathisson.愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。③Sherose,
therudewaiter.她站起来,瞪着那位无礼的侍者。glaringatglareat,glanceat,stareat,lookatglareat意为“瞪眼;怒目而视”,强调做对或威胁的态度glanceat意为“匆匆一看,扫视;一瞥;浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓,或粗略地浏览,强调动作本身辨析stareat意为“目不转睛地看,盯着,凝视”,含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而睁大眼睛看lookat意为“看(着)”,指把眼睛转向目标,只强调看的动作[自填助记]用glareat,lookat,stareat或glanceat的适当形式填空①Thelittleboy
thestrangerforafewminutesbeforeansweringhisquestions.②AsIwaslisteningtotheteacher,I
theclock.③Thetwoboysstoodthere,
eachother.Afightwasgoingtooccur.④
thepicturecarefully,andyou‘llfindsomethingspecial.staredatglancedatglaringatLookat3.glancevi.&n.瞥一眼;扫视;匆匆一看[教材原句]
Iglancedatthebook'scover.我瞥了一眼书的封面。①Sheglancedroundtheroom;itwasinamess.她飞快地环视一下房间,里面乱七八糟的。glanceat匆匆一瞥;浏览atfirstglance乍一看glancedown/over/through浏览;粗略地看take/haveaglanceat匆匆看一眼ataglance一眼;(只)看一眼②Theboyglancedthrough/over/downthebookanddecidedtobuyit.男孩浏览了那本书并决定买下它。③I
thenewspaper.我浏览了一下报纸。④
theproblemseemedeasy.乍一看问题似乎很简单。tookaglanceatAtfirstglance4.confirmv.证实,证明,确认[教材原句]
AfterconfirmingthatIwas,JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI'dleftmybookinthelibrary...在确认我就是简之后,詹妮说她发现我把课本忘在了图书
馆……①NewevidencehasconfirmednuclearradiationfromFukushimaismoreseriousthanexpected.新证据证实了来自福岛的核辐射比预想的更严重。confirmsth./thatclause/whclause证实……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat…
已经确定……②Theexpressiononhisfaceconfirmedourworstfears.他脸上的表情证实了我们担忧的最坏的情况。③Wehaveabsolutelynowayto
hesaid.我们完全没有办法证明他所说的话。④IthasbeenconfirmedthatGaddafiwasdead.已经确定卡扎菲死了。confirmwhat5.gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的[教材原句]
Iwassograteful!我真是太感激了!①Ourgratefulthanksgotoallwhoparticipated.我们感激所有参与的人。begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefulthat...感谢……gratefullyadv.感激地②She
them
lettingherstayattheirhouse.他们让她留在他们的家里,她对此很感激。wasgratefultofor6.guiltyadj.不安的,有罪的;感到内疚的[教材原句]
Ifeltsoguilty,butJennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI'dalsoleftmyglareinthelibrary!我感到很内疚。但是詹妮笑了起来,并告诉我她很高
兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆!①ItisapparenttoallthatLaiChangxingwasguilty.显而易见,赖昌星是有罪的。beguiltyabout(doing)…
因(做)……而不安/内疚beguiltyof犯有……罪或过失guiltn.有罪;罪行;内疚②Ifeelguiltyabout
again.我又忘了她的生日,感到很不安。③Themanwasproved
murder.那个男子被证实犯了谋杀罪。④Manysurvivorswereleftwithasenseofguilt.许多幸存者都有内疚感。forgettingherbirthdayguiltyof1.beallergic
对……过敏2.tobe
说实话3.the
time第一次4.glare
怒视5.read
thelines明白字里行间的意义6.pick
拾起,拿起7.can'thelp
sth.禁不住做某事8.figure
计算出;理解9.thanks
多亏,由于10.get
(with)进展tohonestfirstatbetween识记掌握updoingouttoalong1.pickup拾起,拿起;(开车)接人;重新开始;继续;
接收(信号等);改善,好转;(便宜地)买到;(不经意
地)学会[教材原句]
Ipickedupmybooks,glaredatherandwhisperedangrily...我抓起自己的书,盯着她,生气地小声说……①Shestoppedthecartopickupanoldman.
②Let'spickupwhereweleftoffyesterday.③WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.
④ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.
开车接人重新开始接收学会⑤Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsattheauction.
⑥Theywon‘tlethimleavethehospitalunlesshishealthhaspickedupquitealot.买到改善,好转2.Can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事,情不自禁
做某事[教材原句]
Icouldn'thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.听了这话,我不禁笑了,然后我邀请她去我的公寓里喝茶。①SofreshistheairatthetopofMountTaithatwecan'thelptakingafewdeepbreaths.泰山顶上的空气如此清新,我们禁不住深吸了几口气。(sb.)can'thelpbutdosth.(某人)忍不住做某事,不可能避免某事can't/couldn'thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助干某事Can’t/couldn’tbutdo不得不做某事②You
respecthim.你不得不尊敬他。③I
theroomforyou,asIamtired.我累了,不能帮你打扫房间。④Wecouldn'thelpbutlaughwhenhemadefaces.当他做鬼脸时,我们忍不住笑了。can'thelpbutcan'thelp(to)clean1.[句型展示]
,lookthemupinadictionary.
如果需要的话,在词典中查一下它们。[典例背诵]Ifnecessary,IwanttogototheWest.如果需要的话,我想去西部。Ifnecessary识记掌握2.[句型展示]
Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,
upsetIgot,
Iwasabletoconcentrate.我越来越烦躁。当然了,越烦就越难集中精力。[典例背诵]Themoreyougive,themoreyouwillget.你付出的越多,你获得的越多。themoretheless3.[句型展示]
Shewasstandingnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.她手里拿着一本书,站在英语文学类书区附近。[典例背诵]Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishismother.怀里抱着孩子的那个妇女是他的妈妈。withabookinherhands1.
,lookthemupinadictionary.
如果需要的话,在词典中查一下它们。ifnecessary是if条件状语从句的省略形式。①Ifnecessary,Iwanttobeavolunteer.如果有需要的话,我想成为一名志愿者。在while,when,until,unless,if,once等引导的状语从句
中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语
为it,且从句的谓语部分含有be动词时,则可以省略
从句的主语和be动词。Ifnecessary理解拓展②Once(itis)seen,youwillneverforgetit.一旦看见,你将永远不会忘记。③Iwon'tgotothepartyunless(Iam)invited.除非受到邀请,否则我不去参加聚会。④When/While(youare)crossingthecrowdedstreet,dobecareful.当你穿过繁忙的街道时,一定要小心。2.I
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