2023学年完整公开课版Unit1WhatsthematterSectionA（3a4c）（50张）教案音频

SectionA(3a-4c)Unit1What'sthematter?八年级英语（RJ下）教学课件Keywords&phrases:passenger,off,getoff,toone'ssurprise,onto,trouble,hit,rightaway,getinto,herselfKeysentences:At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.LearningTargets2.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.3.Shesaidthattheoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogothehospitalrightaway.4.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.5.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.6.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.Wordsandexpressionspassengeroffgetofftoone'ssurpriseonton.

乘客；旅客adv.

&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉下车使……惊讶的；出乎……意料prep.向；朝troublehitrightawaygetintoherselfn.问题；苦恼v.（用手或器具）击；打立即；马上陷入；参与pron.（she的反身代词）她自己What’sthematterwithher?Doesshehaveafever?Doesshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldshedo?LeadinWhat’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveabackache?Whatshouldhedo?What’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveastomachache?Whatshouldhedo?1.先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。2.带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次，认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。3.最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。Presentation阅读指导womanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”1.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?2.Didthebusdriverhelpthemanandwoman?Itcomesfromanewspaper.Ittellsusthetime,theplace,thecharactersandtheeventinthefirstparagraph.

Yes,hedid.What’sthematterwiththeman?Hehasaheartproblem.Hewaslyingontheroad.Whatshouldwedo?Weshouldhelphim.Readthepassageagainandcheck(√)thethingsthathappenedinthestory.1____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.√√3b4____Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewoman andoldman.5____Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6____Theoldmangottothehospitalin time.√√Discussthequestionswithapartner.1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospital withhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdid therightthing?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonot helpothersbecausetheydonotwantto getintotrouble?Whyorwhynot?3cAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.

seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事例:WhenIpassthewindowI

see

him

drawing

a

picture.当我经过那个窗户时，我看见他正在画画。【拓展】seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事例:Ioften

see

him

draw

apicture.我经常看见他画画。Languagepoints2.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing, stoppedthebuswithout

thinkingtwice./Heonlythought

about

saving

alife.

你能看出“withoutthinking”、“aboutsavingalife”的共同点吗?

共同点：介词后接动词-ing形式。

【拓展】介词后还可接名词或代词宾格。

3.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

toone’ssurprise

使......惊讶的是，出乎......意料。例:Totheirsurprise,allthestudentspasstheexam.使他们惊讶的是，所有的学生都通过了这场考试。Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,theplansucceeded.使大家大吃一惊的是，这个计划成功了。4.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.

trouble意为“困难；麻烦”，是不可数名词。例:I’msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.

我很抱歉给你带来了这么多的麻烦。(1)beintrouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。例:Healwaysasksmeforhelpwhenheisintrouble.当他有困难时，他总是向我求助。(2)getsb.intotrouble意为“使某人陷入困境”。例:Ifyoucome,youmaygetmeintotrouble.如果你来了，你可能会使我陷入困境。(3)主语+have/hastrouble(in)doingsth.意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。例:Ihavesometrouble(in)readingtheletter.我在阅读这封信上有困难。【拓展】当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。

例:Shewasonthephoneforanhourtellingmehertroubles.她打了一个小时电话告诉我她的烦恼。5.Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogothehospitalrightaway.

rightaway

意为“立刻；马上”，和inaminute意思相近。例:I’llbethererightaway/inaminute.我马上就到。【拓展】rightnow和atonce也可表示“立刻;马上”的意思。GrammarFocusWhat’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?

Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.观察与思考

读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。have/hasIhaveabag.Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.Ihaveabadcold.Theyhavealookatthepicture.have的用法：1.作“有”讲。例：Ihaveabag.我有一个包。Hehasaredcup.他有一个红杯子。2.作“吃、喝”讲。例：

havebreakfast吃早饭

havetea喝茶

haveabiscuit吃块饼干

haveadrink喝点水/酒3.作“患病”讲。

haveacold患感冒

haveafever发烧

haveatoothache牙痛

...4.固定短语haveatry试一试havealook看一看haveaparty举办派对should属于情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。它主要用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldn’t。例：—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆,我牙痛。—Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。should的用法

—I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。—Youshouldn’tsmokesomuch,Ithink.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。

—

ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?

我应该在上面敷药吗？

—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.

是的，你应该。/不，你不该。

反身代词(Reflexivepronoun)又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。反身代词英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的用法1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示 同一个或同一些的人或事物。例:Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。

2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。例:Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。例:SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。4.用于某些固定短语当中。照顾自己

lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoyoneself请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）helponeselftosth.伤到自己hurtoneself自言自语saytooneself沉浸于，陶醉于……之中loseoneselfin把某人单独留下

leavesb.byoneself给自己买…...东西

buyoneselfsth.自我介绍

introduceoneself【温馨提示】1.反身代词不能单独作主语，但可以作主语的同位语，起强调作用。例:我自己能完成作业。(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的……”，它没有所有格形式。表达“某人自己的……”时，须要用one’sown。例:我正在用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketball yesterday.What_______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t4a3.A:_____Mike_____afever?B:No,he________.He_____a stomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould1.Jennycutherself.

Sheshould

(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).

Myadvice:_______________________.2.Katehasatoothache.

Sheshould

(seeadentist/getsomesleep).

Myadvice:________________________.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.PutabandageonitSheshouldn’teatcoldfood4b3.MaryandSuehavecolds.

Theyshouldn’t

(sleep/exercise).

Myadvice:______________________.4.Bobhasasoreback.

Heshould

(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).

Myadvice:______________________.DrinkmorewaterGetanX-rayOnestudentmimesaproblem.The otherstudentsinyourgroupguess theproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrest4cA:What’sthematter?Didyouhurt yourselfplayingsoccer.B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldo