倒装句+导学案 高三英语一轮复习

高考语法Inversion倒装句1.英语语序：主语放在谓语的前面，叫做陈述或自然语序；如果将谓语的全部或者部分放到谓语动词的前面，即倒装语序。2.倒装形式有两种一.如果整个谓语放在主语之前，这叫完全倒装；二.如果be动词，助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前，这叫部分倒装。3.什么情况用倒装句？五全（全部倒装）八部（部分倒装）五全（五个全部倒装的情况）：有时表地方1.有therebe句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。____________________________________________________now,then等时间的词位于句首时，需要全装正常语序：Yourturnscomenow.倒装语序：Now________________________.3.表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调。正常语序：Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.倒装语序：Presentatthemeeting______________________________________.4.表示地方的词如here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…位于句首时正常语序：Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.倒装语序：Inthefrontoftheclassroom__________________________________.5.表示方位的词位于句首时：in,out,up,down,away,off正常语序：Theballoonsflewup.倒装语序：Up_____________________.八部（8个部分倒装的情况）不只让步也常需如此祝福不表示否定意义的词位于句首如not,no,never,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans(绝不）,innoway（绝不）,hardly（几乎不））,scarcely,barely,little,seldom,notuntil,notonly…butalso,hardly…when,nosooner…than正常语序：Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.倒装语序：Nowhere_____________________________.正常语序(not...until...）Ididn’tknowthenewsuntilyesterday倒装语序：Notuntil_________________________________.牛刀小试notuntil倒装正常语序Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.倒装语序Notuntil__________________________________________________________________________hardly...when.../nosooner...than.../scarcely...when一某某就EgTheyhadhardlygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.倒装句Hardly_____________________________________________________________________________Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.倒装句Nosooner_______________________________________________________________.___________Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.倒装句Scarcely___________________________________________________________________________Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.倒装句Notonly___________________________________________________________________________只Only位于句首，修饰状语,提到句首时，需要部分倒装，即把be,助动词，情态动词放在主语的前面。Wecansucceedindoinganythingonlybyworkinghard.Only_________________________________________________________________________________注意：only修饰主语放在句首，不用倒装3让步as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”（比较难的知识点）1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot.______asyouare,youknowalot.知识点：As引导的让步状语从句可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词（无任何冠词修饰）、实义动词原形）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式.注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。正常语序Ashewastired,hecontinuedtowork.倒装语序Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.正常语序Asheisamodelworker,heremainsmodest.倒装语序_____________________________________4.也so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)Translationa翻译－汤姆很善良。－他的确很善良，你也是。－Tomisverykind.－Soheis,andsoareyou.neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都部分倒装Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.5.常often,always,manyatime正常语序：HehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.倒装语序：Manyatime__________toTieling.6.需虚拟语气中，可将were,had,should提至句首，if省略正常语序：IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreely.倒装语序：WereIabird,Iwouldflyfreely.7.如此so/such…that提到句首时需要部分倒装Sowell_____thattheteacherpraisedher.A．shehaddoneherhomeworkB．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework8.祝福may位于句首Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful!正常语序Youmaysucceed.倒装语序Mayyousucceed.Practicemakesperfect.(不断练习才能完美孰能生巧）高考真题Herealizedhowmuchdamagehadbeencausedonlybythen.Onlybythen______________________________________________________________________________.Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.Theynotonlybroughsnacks(零食)，buttheybroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.Notonly_________________________________________________________________________________.4.Manylakeslieinthedarkforests,somelargeenoughtoholdEnglishtowns.Inthedarkforests__________________________________________________________________________.5.Theteacherhimselfarenotonlyinterestedinfootball,butallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.Notonly___________________________________________________________________________________.6.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butyoucanfindnowhereelsesuchabeautifulplace.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____________________________________________.7.IfeltitsodifficulttoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishSodifficult__________________________________________________________________________________.8.Youcanexpecttogetapayriseonlywithhardwork.Onlywithhardwork___________________________________________________________________________.9.Theoldcouplehadbeenmarriedfor40yearsandtheyhaveneverquarreledwitheachother.Theoldcouplehadbeenmarriedfor40yearsandnever______________________________________________.10.Theyoungsoldierreturnedtohishometownonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthecarwasover_____________________________________________________________________.11.Hedidn’tsingasinglesongatyesterday’sparty.Notasinglesong_____________________________________________________________________________.12.Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.So_