牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1-Unit2中考重难点回顾

第第页牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Unit2中考重难点回顾牛津译林版8AU1-U2重难点回顾

Part18AU1重点单词用法

1.maybeadv.（副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首maybe和maybe可相互转换

E.g.1)Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在办公室。

2)Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或许是对的。

2023南通

8．—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport

—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.

A．reasonsB．rewardsC．resultsD．reviews

2022宿迁

“What’sthis”Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk(人行道).ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.

“I’veheardofthose.”Bob’seldersisterLilysaid.“Peoplemakethemandputbooks____16____.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe____17____they’vealreadyread.”

“Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,”saidBob.“Forkidstoexchangebooks.”

“Whatif(要是……会怎么样)itdoesn’twork”Lilyasked.

“Whywouldn’tit____18____”askedBob.Lilyshrugged(耸肩),“Maybekidswon’tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon’twantto____19____theirbooks.”

16．A．insideB．outsideC．forwardD．upward

17．A．lettersB．wordsC．booksD．papers

18．A．stayB．workC．keepD．change

19．A．shakeB．spellC．shareD．sell

知识趣读：

may与be的离婚记

我们可以将may认为是以为男士，将be理解为一位女士，假如他们结合，那么只取may的含义，意思为“可能，也许”，但是一旦may和be离婚，那么意思就要加上be的含义，意思为“可能是，可能在”了。

【具体用法】

解析maybe,maybe

Maybe是副词，常用于句首做状语，意为“或许，大概”

Maybetheymademistakes.也许他们犯错了。

maybe是“情态动词+系动词”结构，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是”。

Hemaybewrong.他可能错了。

【考试题型】翻译

这个消息可能是对的

______________________________________________________________________________

Tom不经常听音乐，也许他不感兴趣。

______________________________________________________________________________

2.honestadj.诚实的反义词：dishonest

anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩

2023宿迁

"W-A-T-E-R!W-A-T-E-R!Thislovely,coolthing.W-A-T-E-R"Shewildly

groped（忙乱地摸索）forMissSullivan'shand.Hertrembling（颤抖的）____28____begantospellthewordonMissSullivan'shand,W-A-T-Shedidn'tfinishspellingthewordW-A-T-E-R,thenshefeltthatMissSullivanagreedwithherbypatting（轻拍）herontheshoulder.Helenwas____29____!Thatwas"water"!ForthefirsttimeinHelen'slife,she"talked"withanotherpersoninthis____30____way!MissSullivan'seyeswerewetasshecried,"Helen,you'reright!You'vegotit!"

28．A．armsB．fingersC．legsD．knees

29．A．politeB．friendlyC．honestD．right

30．A．specialB．modestC．tidyD.common

知识趣读：

Jack是一个诚实的男孩，它来自欧洲的一个国家，他喜欢去一所大学借阅图书，一天，他在借书的路上看到了UFO.

3.joy快乐，喜悦=happiness(n.)

sharemyjoy分享我的快乐toone’sjoy令某人喜悦的是

2023宿迁

11．—________nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!

—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa

2023盐城

1．Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing

2023淮安

5．Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethem_________yourfriends.

A．forB．inC．withD．on

2023南京

15．—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing

—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.

A．NoproblemB．Itishardtosay

C．EnjoyyourselfD．Youmustbejoking

2023扬州

8．—Ihaterain.Itneverends.

—Dear,don’tthinkofit.Trytobe________andenjoythings.

A．carefulB．cheerfulC．usefulD．faithful

4.lielyingv.躺(lielay—lain);说谎(lieliedlied);n.谎话

telllies说谎tellstories讲故事telljokes讲笑话

lie和lay的动词词形的变化:

词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词

躺;平放lielaylainlying

说谎lieliedliedlying

放置;产蛋laylaidlaidlaying

例题：用lie的适当形式填空

①Mikewas________comfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.

②Wealllikethislovelygirlbecauseshenevertells__________.

③JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhe___________tomeyesterday.

5.has动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；

with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语

wear动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；wear梳着某种发型；留着（某种胡须）；带着（某种表情）wearasmile面带微笑

in介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语

E.g.1)Mysisterhasshorthair.动词，长着，做谓语动词

2）Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is

3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.[

4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.

课本例句：She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.（page14)（作定语）

2022无锡

8．—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.

—Youknow________.

A．everydoghasitsdayB．manyhandsmakelightwork

C．practicemakesperfectD．theearlybirdcatchestheworm

2022徐州

9．—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.

—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________

A．hasheleftB．washeleavingC．didheleaveD．willheleave

2022扬州

1．Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.

A．a;aB．the;theC．a;theD．the;a

2022扬州

10．—MayIspeaktoWangLi

—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.

A．leftB．hasleftC．hasbeenawayD．wentaway

2022镇江

7．—Youlooktired!

—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!

A．watchesB．haswatchedC．waswatchingD．willwatch

6.carefullyadv.

adj.careless粗心的

carefuladj.认真的，仔细的adv.[carelessly

listentosb.carefully认真地听某人讲话

2023南京

10．Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershave________madethemlookasgoodasnew.

A．carelesslyB．hardlyC．nervouslyD．carefully

2023淮安

11．Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.Pleasedrive________.

A．carefulB．carelessC．carefullyD．carelessly

7.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的

impatient没有耐心的，急躁的

animpatientteacher

2023南通

12．Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(码).

A．explainB．explainsC．toexplainD．explaining

2023无锡

2．Asparents,wemustask________:ArewelisteningArewepatientenough

A．usB．ourselvesC．meD．myself

2023盐城

5．DuringDrMar’slastvisit,he________on150patientsontheORBISplane.

A．operatesB．isoperatingC．willoperateD．operated

Havesomethingtodrink喝些什么Nothing=notanything

CanIhavesomemorefood我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的

数词(或any,some,no,alittle,afew,many,much,alot)+more+名词

=another+数字+名词“再，又，还”，表示数量在原有基础上的增加

2023盐城

12．________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A．UntilB．IfC．AlthoughD．Whether

2023徐州

13．—Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.

—Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover,anothercall________.

A．tookupB．showedoffC．handedoutD．camein

知识趣读：

another/theother/other/others辨析

12

1.Thosecakeslookdelicious.CouldIhave________one

A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another

2.Thosecakeslookdelicious.CouldIhave________one

A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another

other用作形容词作“别的,其他的,另外的”解时,常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词;others=other...(其他人/其他事）

这些羊羊不适合吃，其他的适合。Thesegoatsaresuitableforustoeat,but____/______aresuitable,

makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物变得怎样？Makeourteachersangry

makesb./sth.+n.使某人/某物成为makehimourmonitor选他当班长

makesb.+不带to动词不定式“让或迫使某人做某事”(在被动语态中to要加上来bemadetodo)

2023淮安

15．—Ithinkkeepingdogsnotmakeyoufeellonely.

—_________.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.

A．NotexactlyB．TakeiteasyC．IagreewithyouD．That'sagoodidea

2023南京

10．Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________

A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves

2023南通

10．—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don’tyouthinkwearelivinginamazingtimes

—Ican’tagreemore.The________makesourliveseasierandhappier.

A．informationB．technologyC．discoveryD．competition

haveprob