裕兴版新概念英语第二册第五课-笔记

新概念英语第二册复习笔记第五课单词学习Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语1.pigeonn.鸽子（信鸽，肉鸽）dove和平鸽doveofpeace和平鸽homing-pigeon信鸽carrier-pigeon信鸽one’spigeon:某人的职责或责任or:one’sbusinessorresponsibility某人的职责或责任eg.Idon’tcarewherethemoneycomesfrom.That’snotmypigeon.我可不关心钱是从哪里来的，那不是我的责任。2.messagen.信息，口信[C]eg.Apigeoncarriedtheurgentmessagefromthefront.一只鸽子从前线捎回紧急信息。eg.Pigeonscarriedmessagesbetweenhistwogarages.一些鸽子在两个修车铺之间传递信息。takeamessageforsb为…..捎口信leavesbamessage为…..留口信getthemessage[俚]明白，理解，领悟（别人的暗示）eg.Shesaiditwasgettinglate,Igotthemessageandleft.她说天已经晚了，我立刻明白然后就离开了。区别：1.message[C]2.information[U]情报，资料，信息apieceofinformation一条信息informationtechnology(IT)信息技术informationscience信息科学3.news[U]消息，新闻，报道apieceofnews一条消息newspaper[C]报纸3.cover1)n.（书刊的）封皮cover-girl封面女郎readabookfromcovertocover→readabookfrombeginningtoend.把一本书从头读到尾。2)n.掩盖物，覆盖物，罩子，套子eg.Theseatcoverismadeofleather.这个座套是皮革的。3)v.掩盖或遮盖某物eg.Coverthetablewithatablecloth.用一块桌布把桌子盖上。eg.Shecoveredherfacewithhands.她用手把脸捂上了。eg.Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.他大笑起来以掩盖自己的紧张。4)v.走过一段路程，越过，完成，看完eg.Icovered50pagesinanhour.我一小时读完了50页书。eg.Thepigeoncoveredthedistancein3minutes.鸽子在3分钟内飞完全程。eg.TheRedArmycovered25,000LiduringtheLongMarch.长征期间，红军走完了25000里的路程。4.distancen.距离，间距eg.It’sagreatdistancefromhere.那里离这很远。eg.It’ssomedistancefromhere.那里离这相当远。eg.It’snodistancefromhere.那里离这不远。eg.Thechurchiswithinwalkingdistancefrommyhome.那座教堂离我家走路就到。eg.Ifyouhavefriendswhoknowyourheart,distancecannotkeepyouapart.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。keepone’sdistancefromothers保持距离eg.ABritishalwayskeepshisdistancefromothers.一个英国人总是与别人保持距离。inthedistance:faraway远方，远处；在远方distantadj.远隔的，遥远的或远亲的eg.Heismydistantnephew.他是我远房的侄子。adistantvillage:aremotevillage一个遥远的小村庄5.requestn./v.要求，请求1)n.requestforsth对…..的要求，请求makerepeatedrequestsforhelp一再发出求救的要求sendrequestsforspareparts发出索取配件的要求atsb’srequest应…..请求atsb’sinvitation应…..邀请eg.AtAmericangovernment’sinvitation,PresidentHuJintaowillvisittheU.S.A.nextmonth.应美国政府的邀请，胡锦涛主席下个月将访问美国。2)v.requeststhfromsb向……要；向…..要求requeststhofsb向……要；向…..要求eg.Theboyrequestedpocketmoneyfromhisparents.那个男孩想父母要零花钱。requestsbtodo…..要求……做(formal)one……another一个，……又一个one……theother（两者中的）一个，另一个Ontheotherhand…;ontheotherhand一方面；另一方面（用以引导出相互矛盾的观点、意见等）eg.Ontheotherhandyouaccepthisgift;ontheotherhand,youarerudetohim,whatreallyisyourattitudetohim?一方面你接受他的礼物，另一方面对他非常粗鲁，你到底什么态度？eg.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneis16,andtheotheris12.我有两个兄弟，一个16岁，另一个12岁。eg.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Givemeanother.我不喜欢这件衬衫，给我拿另一件。eg.Wouldyouliketohaveanotherpieceofapplepie?再来一块苹果派吗？asAmericanasapplepie完全美国化2.Pinhurst

is

only

five

miles

（away）from

Silbury,eg.Myhomeisinwalkingdistancefomehere.我们家离这里很近，走路就到了。eg.Howfar(away)istherailwaystationfromhere?火车站离这儿有多远？eg.Notveryfar.Onlyfivemilesorso.不很远，只有5英里左右。eg.Itisnotfarfromhere.离这儿不远。3.but

Mr.

Scott

cannot

get

a

telephone

for

his

new

garage,

so

he

has

just

bought

twelve

pigeons.get获得just表示刚刚结束，现在完成时

4.Yesterday,

a

pigeon

carried

the

first

message

from

Pinhurst

to

Silbury.

Yesterday昨天，一般过去式carry:(takefromoneplacetotheother)（搬，提，拿，抱。抬，背，带，运，送等）eg.Hewascarryingaboxonhisshoulder.他扛着一只箱子。eg.Thewoundedmenwerecarriedaway.伤员们被抬走了。eg.Themonkeycarriedherbabyonherback.这猴子背着小猴子。eg.Thewomancarriedababyinherarms.那位妇女抱着一个孩子。from……to……从…..到……from9o’clockamto5o’clockpm(businesshours)从早上九点到下午五点（营业时间）frommorningtonight或frommorningtillnight从早到晚fromdoortodoor挨门挨户地eg.Iamlookingformydogfromdoortodoor.我在挨门挨户地找我的狗。fromChinatoPeru（秘鲁）遍天下，处处eg.IhavefriendsfromChinatoPeru.我的朋友遍天下。fromhandtomouth仅够糊口，现挣现花5.The

bird

covered

the

distance

in

three

minutes.cover:飞完coveredthedistance飞完全程eg.Hecovered50milesinalittleundertwohours.他差一点两小时内走完了50英里。6.Up

to

now,

Mr.Scott

has

sent

a

great

many

requests

for

spare

parts

and

other

urgent

messages

from

one

garage

to

the

other.

uptonow:uptillnow;sofar;uptopresent迄今为止通常搭配现在完成时eg.Uptonow,hehasneverspokenawordofEnglish.到现在为止，他没说过一个英文词汇。eg.Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.在现在为止，工作一直很容易。upto/till到……为止，直到……eg.Uptothefourthnightwehadexperiencednobadweather.到了第四个晚上，我一直没有遇到恶劣的天气。eg.Uptilllastsummer,wealwayswenttothebeachforourvacation.一直到去年夏天为止，我们总是到海边度假。eg.It’suptoyou.由你决定（口语）agreatmany+(pl.)谓语动词复数：许多anumberof(pl.)谓语动词复数：许多manya+单数可数n.谓语动词单数eg.Manyastudentisfoundoffilms.许多学生都喜欢电影。otherpron1)（作定语）另外的，别的，其他的eg.I’mbusynow,askmeaboutitsomeothertime.我现在正忙着呢，其它时间再来问我吧。eg.Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.有其它方法做这件事。2)（作主语或宾语）另一个，另外（几个）；另外的人或物eg.Wegothomeby6o’clock,buttheothersdidn’tgetbackuntilabout8o’clock.我们六点钟就到家了，但其他人大约八点钟才回到家。eg.Somelikemilkchocolate,otherspreferplainchocolate.有些人喜欢牛奶，有些人喜欢纯巧克力eg.WhatIsaygoesinatoneearandoutattheother.我所说的话，一只耳朵进去，一只耳朵出来urgentadj.紧急的，迫切的anurgentmessage紧急消息anurgentcase紧急情况anurgentcry紧急呼救urgency[u]n.紧急，迫切eg.Thisisaproblemofgreaturgency.这是一个非常迫切的问题。7.In

this

way,

he

has

begun

his

own

private

„telephone'

service.

own1)v.拥有have;possess2)adj.自己的，个人的eg.Idreamofowningmyownhouse.我梦想着拥有自己的房子。eg.Isawitwithmyowneyes.我亲眼看到的。eg.Ourchildrenhavegrownupandhavechildrenoftheirown.我们的孩子已经长大，而且已经有了自己的孩子eg.Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事。SpecialDifficultiesinthewayeg.Pleasemovethischair.Itisintheway请挪一下这把椅子，它把路给挡了。eg.DoyourworkinthewayIhaveshownyou按我给你示范的方法来做这项工作。onthewayeg.Onthewaytothestation,Iboughtsomechocolate.在去车站的路上，我买了一些巧克力。onthewayhome在回家的路上onthewaytoschool再去上学的路上onthe