2021-2022年高一英语上学期期末统考试题(II)

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2021-2022年高一英语上学期期末统考试题（H）

本试题卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意

事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后。将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MenarebeIievedtobedecision-makes.Forawoman,toberecognizedin

suchasocietyisnoteasy.However,therearemanywhobuildanamefor

themselvesandproveitisnotamaIe-drovensociety.

OprahWinfrey(1954-present)

Broughtupbyateenagemother,single-handedly,Oprahdidnothavean

easychiIdhood.However.WithherwiIIpowerandseIf-confidenershereached

highinher.chosencareerandtodayOprahWinfreyhasnotonIyturned

intoabillionaire,butaIsowonmanyawardsand

celebraitedtitles.

FlorecnetNightingale(1820-1910)

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IntermationaINurseDay“isceIebratedeveryyearonherbirthday.

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ThoughbornintoarichfamiIy,shetookupnursingashercareerandduring

theCrimeanWar,alongwiththenursesshehadtrained,tookcareofthewounded

soldiers.ShewasoftenseencarryingaIampwhilevisitingpatientsatnight

andgotthename“TheLadywiththeLamp”

KathrynBigelow(1951-present)

Shesaidshecouldneitherchangehergender(性另U)norcouldshestopmaking

film,andwesaysheshouIdnotbecausesheisgoodatwhatshedoes.TheOscar

shewonformovie.TheHurtLockerprovedthatsheisexceptionaIlytaiented.With

thisshebecamethefirstwomanto

toreceivetheAcademyAwardforBestDirector.

AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)

ThefirstfemaIepilottofIyacrosstheAtIanticOcean.AmeIia

Earhart,didnotwantanythingtostopherfromachievinghergoaIsjust

becauseshewasawoman.ShebadthecouragetotakeupchaIIengesand

becameawinner.Whenshewastryingtoflyaroundthe

earth,herfIightwentmissingoverthecentraI

PacificOcean.

1.WhohasagiftformakingfiIms?

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A.OprahWinfrey.

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B.FlorenceNightingale.

C.KathrynBigelow.

D.AmeIiaEarhart.

2.WhocanweIearnaboutNightingalefromthetext?

A.ShewasborninapoorfamiIy.

B.Itwasshewhoinventedthelamp.

C.Shehadapreferenceforlamp.

D.Sheoftenvisitedpatientsatnight.

3.WhathappenedtoAmeIiaEarhartwhenshewastryingtoflyaroundthe

earth?

A.ShelostherIife.

B.HerfIightgotattacked.

C.HerpIanefailedtotakeoff.

D.HerpIanranoutoffurI.

4.Whatdothewomenmentionedinthetexthaveinmon?

A.TheyhadahardchiIdhood.

B.Theyfoughtforgenderequality.

C.Theyweredevotedtotheircareers.

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D.Theybecamerichthroughhardwork.

B

Bringblindistoughinanycase.ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanth

BoIIawhowasborninasmaIIviIIageinIndia,wherethemonbeIiefwas

thatkidswithdisabiIitieswere“ofnouse”andtherefore,betteroffdead.

FortunateIy,Srikanth*sparentslovedtheirsonandrefusedtogivehimup.

Instead,theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestar.

Srikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents.Thenowtwenty-four-year-oIdis

thefounderCEOofBoIIantIndustries.

Ofcourse,gellingherewasnoteasy.Beingbothblindandpoormeantthat

Srikanthhadtofacehardchailenges.Asayoungboy,Srikanthattendeda

reguIarschooInearhishome.Unfortunately,thestudentsandteachendidn11

quiteIikehimbecauseofhisdisabiIity.Asaresult,theyoungboywaslargely

ignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayaIone.

ConcernedthiswouldhoIdbackSrikanth'sdevelopment,hisfamiIy

decidedtosendhimtoaspeciaIneeds,schoolinHyderabad.Sureenough,

theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhiscIass,earningawardsinspeechand

debatecOmpetitions.ButSiikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingscienceswhen

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hereachedIOthgrade,becauseitwasthoughttoo“dangerous”fora

blindstudent.Notonetogiveup,Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecausethe

firstblindstudentinthecountryaIIowedtostudysciences.

Late,aftergradualingfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,

SnkanthsetupBolIantIndustriesinxx.Forjustfouryears,ithasbeea

powerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychaIlenged.

Beingdisableddoesn*tmeanbeingunable."IftheworldIooksatmeand

says,'Srikanth,youcandonothing,'IwiIIlookbackattheworIdandsay

Icandoanyhing."theyoungmansays.

5.WhyHasStikanthsenttoaspeciaIschooI?

A.Hisparentsbecamericherthanbefore.

B.Hecouldbetreatedequallythere.

C.ThisschooIwasfreefordisabIedstudents.

D.HewassentawaybythereguIarschooI.

6.WhatcanknowaboutSrikanthfromthetext?

A.Hewasborn*sinapoorviIIage.

B.HecaredaboutdisabledpeopIe.

C.Hisparentswerestrictwithhiminhisstudy.

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D.HewaslovedbytheviIlagerswhenhewasyoung.

7.WhatwordscanbestdescribeSrikanth?

A.InteIIigentanddetermined,

B.Activeandhonest.

C.PatientandcarefuI.

D.Kindbutstubborn.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChancesAreEverywhere

B.NoChaIlenges,NoSuccess

C.BigDreamMakesaDifference

D.DisabiIityDonesn*tMeanBeingUnable

C

ThisSundaymarkstheendofDayIightSavingTim.(DST),whichmeansyou

canenjoyanextrahourofsleepbysimplyturningharkthecIocksbyanhour.

IncreasingtheIengthofthedaywasfirstsuggestedby

BenjaminFrankIinin1784.However,hewasnotseriouswhen

hementioneditinaIdlertotheeditoroftheJournaIof

Paris,asawaytosavecandIes.

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WhenNewZeaIandscientistGeorgeHudsonputforwardtheideain1895,

hewashopingfortwoadditionalhoursofdayIightinthespringtodohis

favorite-studyinginsects.Unfortunately,hissuggestionfeIIondeafears,as

didBritishWilliamWiIlett'swhenhecameupwithitin1907asawaytosave

electricity.

ItwasnotuntiIApriI1916thatGermanybeganDSTtoreducetheuseof

artificialIightandsavefueI.ThentheUS,Britain,andafewothercountries

foIIowedshortlyafter.

However,losingandgainingthehourdoesbringsomeunintended（意夕卜的）

results.TheendofDSTcanchangethebirthorderoftwinsbornaround2:00

am.Forexample,ifthefirsttwinbabyisbornat1:45amandthesecondone,

twentyminutesIateraI2:05am,giventhataccordingtothechangedclock,the

timewouIdbe1:05am.

TrainscheduIesaIsogetaffectedbythischange.PassengerstraveIing

overnightthisweekendwiIIhavetoendure（忍受）anextrahourof（raveItime

becausethetrainsetoastandstiIIbetween2:00amami3:00amtostayon

schedule.FortunateIyTairplanesdonot

observethesameroutine（惯例）!

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Also,manybeIievethetimechangehasabadeffectonpeople'shealth.

However,lawmakersareunwiIIingtochangebecausetheextraplaytimeafforded

bytheIongerdaysfollowingtheSpringDSTearnsthestate$24million.

9.WhenwasincreasingtheIengthofthedayfirstputforward?

A.Inthe17thcentury.

B.Inthe18thcentury.

C.Inthe19thcentury.

D.Inthe20thcentury.

10.WhatmighttheendofDSTbring?

A.TrainswiIItraveImuchfaster.

B.FlightswiIItakeoffanhourIate.

C.Thebirthorderoftwinsmightbechanged.

D.PeopIemustgotoworkanhourearIier.

11.WhatistheadvantageofDST?

A.Itcansavepeople'stime.

B.Itisgoodforpeople,shealth.

C.Itcanincreasepeople1ssleeptime.

D.Itcanincreasethecountry'sine.

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D

Yuoki,arestaurantinGermany,isnotyoureverydayaIHyou-can-eatbuffet

（自助餐）.Forstarters,thereisn'tanactuaIbuffettofillyourplaleat.

Instead,customersareseatedatatabIeandprovidedwithiPadswhichtheycan

usetoorderuptofivesmaIIdisheseverytenminutes.Theycaneatasmuch

astheywantfor120minutes,buthavingthefoodservedatshortintervals（间

隔）aIlowsdinerstoconstantlyassesshowhungrytheyareandorderaccordingly,

preventingfoodwaste.Also,theowner,LuanGuoyu,beIievesoureyes

arebiggerthanourstomachn,sonotbeingabletoseethecookedfood

atthebuffetpreventspeopIefromorderingmorefoodthantheycan

actuaIlyeat.

ButLuanGuoyu'smosteffectivewayoffightingfoodwaste,andthe

onethathasattractedmediaattention,ishis€1（$1.15）fineforfood

stillleftonthepIate."It'scalled'aIl-you-can-eat'"hesays,adding

thattheextrachargeisnotmeanttoincreasehisine,

buttoactasawarningagainstwastingfood.

LuanGuoyu'ssystemisuniqueinthestateofBaden-Wurttemberg,butnot

inGermany.Okinii,aJapanese-styIerestaurantinDusseIdorf,hasaIsobeen

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chargingcustomer,thesame€1taxforunfinishedfoodontheirplatessince

xx.

WithsomanypeopIeIivingontheedgeofs.anation,andfoodwastebeing

aseriousproblemindeveIopedcountries,itwiIIbeinterestingtoseeif

morerestaurantswiIIstartcarryingoutthe“eatuporpayup”policy.Even

iftheygivethemoneyfromthisfinetocharity,itwould

stillheIpthemtosavemoneyindeaIingwithwaste,soit'sawinfor

everyone.

12.WhatdoestheunderIinedword“assess”inParagraph1probabIymean?

A.Doubt.B.ReaIize.

C.Judge.D.pare.

13.WhatwiIILuanGuoyudowhenpeoplecan,tfinishthefoodontheirplates?

A.HewiIIchargethemextramoney.

B.Hewilladvisethemtoeatupthefood.

C.Hewillaskthemtotakethefoodaway.

D.HewiIIwarnthemtoorderlessfoodnexttime.

14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.VariousGermanrestaurants.

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B.Theseriousnessoffoodwaste.

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C.Secretsofmanagingarestaurant.

D.SpeciaIwaystofightfoodwaste.

15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe"eatuporpayup“policy?

A.Unfair.B.Funny.

C.ReasonabIe.D.DoubtfuI.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBeeMoreConfident

Confidenceissomethinginside,whichmeansyoucangetitwheneveryou

wanttojustbythinkingabouttheworIdinadifferentway.16

EveryonefeeIsnervous.AskaIIfamousactors,athletesorspeakersandyou

wiIIfindtheyaIIstillgeInervous.TheonIydifferenceisthatthey*vegot

usedtonervousnessandhavedevelopedsomeconfidence.17Nowthink

aboutyourfriendsandotherpeopleyouseeinthestreet.Mostof[hem

feeIexactlythesamewayyoudo.

Nooneisbetterthanyou.Sure,someonemaybebetterthanyouinagiven

topic,butthatdoesn,tmeantheyarebetterthanyou.18Theyarebothfruit,

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butdifferent.TheapplehasthingsitexceIsin（月生过）andtheorangeaIso

hasthingsitexceIsin.Thatdoesn'tmakeonebelterthantheother.

19HaveyoueverIookedinthemirroranddecidedyouweregoingtobe

confident?HaveyouevermadeupyourmindandsaidyouwouIdbeconfidentjust

becauseyoucan?Ifnot,tryitout.

YoudonotneedanyreasontofeeIconfident.YouonIydevelopconfidence

byworkingonit.TherearemanywaystodeveIopconfidence,butthebestway

istochooseit.

YoudonotneedtoacceptaIIofthesesuggestions.20Themoreofthese

youreaIizetobetrue,theeasieryouwiIIbeindevelopingconfidencethat

IIIast.

A.ItwasconfidencethatmadethemsuccessfuI.

B.Thefollowingaresomefactsyouneedtoknow.

C.AlIyouneedtobeconfidentistochoosetobeit.

D.JustIikeyoucannotsayanappleisbetterthananorange.

E.ButtheyaIIstartedoutthatwaytooandarestillnervous!

F.ForexamplemanypeoplebeIieveapplesarebetterthanoranges.

G.Todevelopconfidence,justgiveyourattentiontooneofthemandtestit

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out.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题I.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MywifeandrecentIytraveledtoVietnamandThaiIand.Fromthis21,I

learnedsomeIessonsandI'dIiketo22thebiggestonewithyou,Thelesson

is“ToIiveyourIifetothefuIIest,youneedtoIearnnew23.”

Itmightbesurprisingtoyou;itcertainlywastome24Ihadneverthought

ofitbefore.IspendmostofmytimeinmyhomecountrytJapan.25Ican

understandwhateverybodyissayingthere.IaIsospentsometimeinan

English-speakingcountry_26_,IcouIdunderstandwhateverybodythereis

saying.

Thistripis27though.HereIspentmyIimeintwocountrieswheremost

peopledon'tspeak28.Asaresult,IcouIdn1tunderstandwhattheyweresaying!

Iremembermy29thatwhatsoundedIikerandom随领的）voicestomeactuaIIy

have30IaIsorememberthestrangefeeIing—afteringbackhome—of

suddenIy31againwhateveryonearoundmeissaying.

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Thismademeetothe32thatbeingataplacewitha33Ianguageisbeing

inafortzone,11*s34tounderstandwhateveryonearoundyouissayingwithout

havingtoIearnanything35.

Butdoingthatmeans36yourseIftojustasmaIIpartoftheworId.It's

IikebeinginasmaIIbox.

Thefactis,thereissomuchmoreoutthere.Thereissomuchrichnessto

37inotherculturesandcountries.Ifyouwantto38yourIifetothe

fuIIest,youneedtoexperiencethem.Butthat39youIogooutofyourbox

andlearnnewIhaven'tstartedlearninganewIanguageyet.

Butitopensmyeyesthatthereissomuchmoreoutsideofmy

sma1140.

21.A.studyB.tripC.incidentD.invitation

22.A.swapB.debateC.repIaceD.share

23.A.IanguagesB.methodsC.principlesD.styIes

24.A.thoughB.untiIC.becauseD.if

25.A.ClearlyB.LogicaIlyC.FrequentIyD.GraduaIIy

26.A,HoweverB.BesidesC.AfterwardsD.Again

27.A.distantB.interestingC.differentD.similar

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28.A.GermanB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Chinese

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29.A.amazementB.excitementC.devotionD.satisfaction

30.A.worthB.basisC.harmD.meaning

31.A.doubIingB.speakingC.understandingD.discovering

32.A.tipB.identityC.characterD.reaIization

33.A.monB.strangeC.famiIiarD.unique

34.A,fortableB.reIiableC.hardD.impossible

35.A.personaIB.newC.usefuID.ancient

36.A.addingB.attractingC.IimitingD.showing

37.A.experienceB.searchC.remembeD.follow

38.A.developB.masterC.earnD.Iive

39.A.encourageB.requiresC.aIIowsD.advises

40.A.boxB.heartC.hometowD.room

第11卷

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,

并将答案填写在答题卡上。

RobCollingtonhadaIwaysbeenabigfanofAstronautIceCream,a

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freeze-driedicecream41(seiI)acrosstheUS.Hehasenjoyedeatingit42he

wasaIittIebay,eventhoughheadmitsitdoesrtttasteverygood,because

it,smadeofthe43(cheap)ofaIIicecream.Butitdoeshaveabigadvantage

overeventhemostdelicioustraditionalice

cream-itdoesn'tmeIt(融化).

Ashegrewup,Collington'stastes44(change)butheneverforgothis

favoritechiIdhoodtreat.Sohegaveuphisjob45anofficeworkerandspent

threeandahaIf46(year)workingonanaturaIfreeze-driedicecream,traveIing

over20,000milesacrosstheUS47(try)differentkindsofAstronautIceCream.

AftergatheringaIIthenecessaryknow-how,he48(successful)created

GastronautIceCream.UniikereguIaricecream,Gastronautisservedatroom

temperatureandonceyoutakeabite,itturnsinto49samesweetandcreamy

icecreamyou'veknownaIIyourIife■—but

withnobrainfreeze”.

AfterasuccessfuIcampaign(运动),50hasaIreadyraisedover$35,000,

CollingtonissellinghisGastronautIceCreaminNewYork.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)