安徽省2023-2024学年高三上学期开学摸底大联考英语试题

2024届安徽省高三摸底大联考英语考生注意:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Windy.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Lookforajob.B.Holdaninterview.C.Takeatest.3.What'swrongwithJohn?A.Heisbadlyill.B.Heisunderstress.C.Hemissedanappointment.4.HowwillthewomangettoStarRoad?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Totheirhome.B.Tothedoctor's.C.Totheschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whathasgonewrong?A.Thecar.B.Theelectricitysupply.C.Thewashingmachine.7.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Embarrassed.B.Relieved.C.Unhappy.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toconfirmareservation.B.Toapologizeforamisunderstanding.C.Tomakeachangeaboutthebooking.9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Tokeepthetableforhim.B.Toarrangeatableformorepeople.C.Tochangethebookingforanotherday.10.Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant?A.By7:00p.m.B.By7:45p.m,C.By9:30p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe.B.Inabakery.C.Inasupermarket.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.13.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Akindofbread.B.Somebiscuits.C.Teapackets.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.What'stheman'ssuggestion?A.Wearinganecklace.B.Givingupblackshoes.CChoosingaformaldress.15.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangowithoutascarf!?AIt'stooinformal.B.It'snotnecessary.C.Itdoesn'tgowiththedress.16.Howdoesthemansound?A.Uneasy.B.Bored.C.Patient,听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwillbereplacedbythickerones?A.Someplasticcups.B.Someplasticbags.C.Someicecreamsticks.18.Whichiscoveredbytheban?A.Plasticcups.B.Waterbottles.C.Bagsofsnacks.19.Whatistheappealofplasticproducers?A.Puttingofftheban,B.Providingalternatives.C.Creatingjobopportunities.20.Whatistheconcernofmanypeopleregardingtheban?A.Wasteofwood.B.Profitsoftheirbusinesses.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANon-fictioncompetition:TheAnthologyTravelWritingAward2023Establishedforwriterswholiketoshareauthentictravelexperiencesandtoprovideaplatformforpublication,TheAnthology(选集)TravelWritingCompetitionisopentooriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedtravelarticlesintheEnglishlanguagebywritersofanynationality,livinganywhereintheworld.Wearelookingforanengagingarticlethatwillcapturethereadersattention,conveyingastrongsenseofthedestinationandthelocalculture.PrizesThewinnerwillreceiveE500andthechancetoseetheirworkpublishedinafutureissueofAnthology.SubmissiondeadlineandentryfeesStandardfee:E15until30November2023HowtoenterClickthebuttonbelowtoaccesstheentryform.Fillinyourdetails,uploadyourentryandcompletethepaymentbeforeclicking‘submit'.PleaserefertotheTermsandConditionsbelowforcompetitionrules.SubmityourentryTermsandconditions·Toenter,submitanoriginal,non-fictional,unpublishedtravelarticle,writteninEnglishwithamaximumof1,000words.·Thereisnolimittothenumberofentriesyoucansubmit.Eachsubmissionwillrequireaseparateentryformandbesubjecttoaseparateentryfee.·Thereisnoagelimit.·Submissionswillbejudgedonliterarymerit,originalityandreadability.·Onceselected,thewinnerwillbecontactedbyemailortelephone.·CopyrightremainswiththeauthorbutAnthologyreservestherighttobethefirsttopublishorarrangeabroadcastofselectedworks.·PrizemoneywillbepaidonpublicationofthewinningarticleinAnthologymagazine.21.WhicharticlemaybesuitablefortheCompetitionaccordingtothetext?A.Anoriginalarticleonpublication.B.Anauthenticpublishedessayoftravelling.C.AnEnglisharticlewithmorethan1,000words.D.Anessayofsightseeingtourthatisn'tpublished.22.Howmuchwillthecompetitorpayifhe/shesubmits3entries?，A.€15.B.€30.C.€45.D.€60.23.Whenwillthewinnergettheprize?A.Thetimethattheworkisjudged.B.Thetimethattheworkisselected.C.Thetimethatthewriteriscontacted.D.Thetimethattheworkispublished,B“Dana,howareyoufeligtoday?"1ask,myeyesclockingherdirtyuniform,andthedarkcirclesunderhereyes,“OK,"Danasaysinalowandunclearvoice.“Haveyoueatentoday?"Shenods.Anotherlie“CanIgetyouanything?"Butwhatcould1possiblygether?Abedroomofherown?Afamilywithlove?“No,thanks.”Repeatedabsencefromschoolrecently,shehaswornoutteachers'patience.ButIdon'twanttosendherbacktoclass.Whatuseisitknowingallthesquarenumbersandallthegrammaticalruleswhenshehastoworkouthowtowash,cookanddecidebetweenfeedingherselforheryoungersister?“Abiscuit?"Ioffer.ItworksandDanatakesthebiscuitIhandher.IrememberthefirsttimeImetDana,thedayaftershelockedherselfinthehousewhenhermumabandonedthefamily.IrememberthinkinghowyoungshehadbuiltsuchahighwallaroundherselfandhowonearthIcouldpossiblybreakthrough.Asasocialworker,itismyjobtoknockdownsuchwallsnomatterhow.Iknowitwouldtakemorethanabiscuittoeaseoutoneofherbricks.ButIwilltry.“Howareyoufeeling?"Ipushslightly,hopingthebiscuitmighthavesoftenedher.“OK,shesayscarelessly.I'mabouttochangetopicswhenhereyesrestonmyarm.“Howdoesthatfeel,Mia?”Danastaresatme.Thesleeve(袖子)ofmyblousehasrolledup,showinghowdeepIhaveputmyarmintothebiscuitcan.Adeepscar(伤疤)alongmyarmisobviousagainstmyfairskin.Irollmysleevebackdown,“It'sfromafire.Ithurt.ButeverythingwillbeOKwhenyouthinkit'sOK.”Danapauses(停顿)andpicksupanotherbiscuit.Inthatinstant,IknowsomethinghaschangedintheroomandwemightactuallybeOK.24.HowdoesMiatellDanaliestoher?A.Onhervoice.B.Onheractofeatingbiscuit.C.Onwordsofhermum.D.Onherappearanceandbackground.25.WhataimdoesMiatrytoachieve?A.TogetDanaafamilyoflove.B.TopushDanatoattendschool.C.TorebuildDana'sconfidenceoflife.D.TomakeDanaandhermotherunited.26.FromwhataspectdoMiaandDanahavesomethingincommon?A.Theybothlikebiscuits.B.Theybothexperiencedpain.C.Theybothhadahappychildhood.D.Theywerebothoncelockedinahouse.27.WhatisMialike?A.Kindandpatient.B.Generousandfrank.C.Independentandactive.D.Humorousandgentle.CStudentsatEindhovenUniversityofTechnologydidn'tjustwanttobuildacarthatwouldn'tpollutetheair;.theywantedtocreateonethatcouldactuallycleanitup.Thecollegeteamhasjustexhibitedabattery-poweredcarthatabsorbsCO2.Theircar,calledtheZem,isequippedwithaspecialfilter(过滤器)thatcleansuptheCO2producedbyothercarsontheroad,TheZemwasbornoutofachallengetobuildacompletelycarbon-neutralvehicle.Itsbodywas3DprintedtoreducewasteandminimizetheproductionofCO2.Recycledplasticswerealsousedthroughouttheoutsideandinside.Thecarspowertrain,whichconsistsofsmallbatterypacksanda22-kWhmotor,alsomakesuseofregenerativebraking(制动)toincreaseefficiency.Therealdifferencemaker,though,isthevehicle'sspecialCO2filter.TheZempurifiestheairthroughthespecialfilterwhilemoving,capturingtheCO2andstoringit.ItisabletoabsorbtwokgofCO2for20,000milesayear,meaningtencarscouldstoreasmuchcarbondioxideasanaveragetree一asignificantamountwhenconsideringtheworld'sbillionsofcarsarecurrentlyoneoftheleadingsourcesofemissions.Evenifthetechnologyisn'tadopted,theteamhopethattheircarcaninspireautomakerstostartmakingcleanervehicles."“Wewanttoencouragetheindustrybyshowingwhat15alreadypossible,"theleaderoftheteamsaid.“If35studentscandesign,developandbuildanalmostcarbon-neutralcarinayear,thentherearealsoopportunitiesandpossibilitiesfortheindustry.TheZemisthesecondzero-emissionvehiclewe'veseencomeoutoftheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.Lastyear,anotherteamofstudentscreatedtheStellaVita,asolar-poweredvehiclethatcouldtravelupto450milesaday.Wecan'twaittoseewhattheschool'sstudentscomeupwithnext.28.Whydostudentsinventthecar?A.Tocleanuptheroadwhilemoving.B.Topolishtheirskillsofmakingcars.C.Toreducegreenhousegasesintheair.D.Totestaspecialfilterthatcangeneratepower.29.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.TheZemisaminimized3Dprinter.B.ThebodyofZemcanabsorbCO2.C.ThemakingofZemiseco-friendly.D.TheZemispoweredbyrecycledplastics.30.Whatdotheleader'swordsmeaninParagraph5?A.Toshowthattheyaretrend-setting.B,Tocalloncarmakerstofollowsuit.C.Toencouragemorestudentstojointheteam.D.Torequirecarmakerstogivemorechancestotheteam.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.AnInnovativeEVCar-RiddingtheAirofCO2B.ANew-conceptEVCar--3DPrintedVehicleC.TheZem--TheFirst-generationCarbon-emittedCar.D.AnEnvironmentallyfriendlyCar-CompletelymadeofWaste.DLosAngelesnativeRandallBartlettsatundertherooftopofatraditionalChinesescholar'sstudio,occasionallyturningapageofhisbook.ThescenewasinthereopenedLiuFangYuangardenattheHuntingtonLibrary,ArtMuseumandBotanicalGardens.Forhim,thegardenbringstolifetheChinesephilosophieshelearnedfrombooks.PhillipE.Bloom,directoroftheCenter,forEastAsianGardenStudies,saystheideaforLiuFangYuangoesbacktothe1980swiththeinitialaimofcreatingacollectionofChineseplants,butafterresearch,theyrealizedplantsalonewerenotsufficienttodemonstratetheessenceofaChinesegarden.Eventually，itwasdecidedtomodelagardenonscholarlyretreats(隐居处)inthe16thand17thcenturyinSuzhou.ThedecisionwasmadepartlyduetothefameofSuzhouclassicalgardens，butalsobecausesimilaritieswerefoundbetweentheHuntingtonandSuzhougardens.BloomsaysthatHenryHuntington,founderoftheHuntingtonLibrary,isasuccessfulUSbusinessmanwhouseshisfortunetocollectrarebooks,artworksandtocreategardens.“ManySuzhougardenswerealsocreatedbyrichpeoplewhotriedtopursueascholarlylifestyle,”headds.TopreservethecharacteroftheSuzhougardens,theHuntingtonLibrarysoughthelpfromSuzhou,givingrisetocollaborationbetweenUSandChinesearchitects,contractorsanddesigners.Inallstagesofconstruction,artisans(工匠)fromSuzhoucametoworkondetailsofthevenue.Afterthreeyearsofexpansionfrom2018to2020,LiuFangYuanreopenedtothepublicwith4.6hectaresofnewlandscape,makingitoneofthelargestclassical-styleChinesegardensintheworld.Theadditionsincludecourtyardsdisplayingpenjing,ascholar'sstudio,apavilion(亭子)situatedatthegarden'shighestpoint,etc.“Now,itismeaningfultoseehowpeoplefromlocalcommunitiesinteractwiththegarden.AlotofvolunteerscometodifferentlecturesandexhibitionsaboutChineseculturethatweholdregularly,”Bloomsays.Byexposingitsvisitorstoartsandliterature，LiuFangyuangoesbeyondinternationalboundariesandbridgestheculturalgapsbetweenthetwocountries.32.WhatdoesLiuFangYuanmeantoRandallBartlett?A.AsceneofmeetingscholarsfromChina.B.AchanceofexperiencingChineseculture.C.AplaceofbringinglatephilosopherstolifeD.AsiteofcollectingChinesebooksthatinteresthim.33.WhywastheinitialsolutionofLiuFangYuangivenup?A.Becauseitsbudgetwastootighttocarryiton.B.Becausepeoplecouldn'tgetChinesescholars'help.C.Becausepeoplecouldn'tcollectenoughChineseplants,D.Becauseitcouldn'tstandforthenatureofChinesegardens.34.HowmanyfactorscontributetothebuildingofLiuFangYuanaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaboration"inParagraph4mean?A.Negotiation.B.Cooperation.C.Inspiration.D.Contradiction.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sugargetsalotofbadpresswhenitcomestounhealthyfoodchoices.Buttoomuchsaltcanbeaproblem,too.NearlyallAmericanseatwelloverthemaximumrecommendedsaltintakeeveryday.Howmuchsaltistoomuch?TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)recommendsthatadultseatlessthan2,300milligramsofsaltaday.MostAmericansconsumeabout3,400milligramsofsaltaday._36_._37_Asalt-heavydietmakesyoupreservefluid,whichleadstoswelling(肿块)intheshortterm.Butfarmoreconcerningisitsimpactonyourbodyovertime.Morethanenoughsaltintakecannegativelyaffectyourkidneyfunctionandleadstohighbloodpressure,thetopriskfactorforstroke.SignsyoursaltintakeistoohighAftereatingasaltymeal,lookforthefollowingsignstoseeifyou'remoresensitivetoeffectsofsalt.●SwellingIfyoueatalotofsaltyfoods,you'llexperiencefluidretention(whensaltholdswaterinyourbody).Youfeelswollen,especiallyaroundtheabdomen(腹部)andeyes._38_.●Increasedthirst_39_.Butdespitethat，somepeoplecan'thelpbutdrinkagooddealofliquidaftereatingsaltyfoods.●PoorsleepqualityEatingtoomuchsalt.canmesswithyoursleep.Ariseinbloodpressure,alongwithfrequenturgestodrink,makesstayingasleepdifficult.Howtoremovesaltoutofyoursystem?_40_.Theverybestthingtodoissweat.“Thebodynaturallyremovesitthroughsweat,tearsandurine(尿).Makingaconsciousefforttomanagethesaltinyourdietwillpayoff.That'sdefinitelyawin-winsolution.A.SignsoftoolittlesaltB.EffectsofeatingtoomuchsaltC.YoumayalsonoticethesamephenomenoninyourhandsandfeetD.TheonlydifferenceisthatsomemayhaveotherbeneficialmineralsEOnlyathletesorpeoplewhosweatgreatlycouldpossiblyneedthatamountF.Recentresearchshowshigherlevelsofsaltdon'tcausepeopletobethirstierG.Ifyou'refeelingtheeffectsoftoomuchsalt,thereareafewwaystoridyourselfofit第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AfterIwonmyfirstraceatfive,lifewasaboutwinningraces.Twokids,RayJandGil,_41_that.OnedayinourfirstNASCARseason,myteammate,RayhadtoleaveforhomebecausehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.Hesaidsomethingabout_42_tomissworkforevenaday.“Forgetit,”Iinterrupted.“Your_43_comesfirst.”Thefollowingmonthswere__44_forRayJ，chemotherapy(化疗)andlongstaysinthehospital.However,thestrong-willedboyhadbeenfightingagainstillness.Gilwasasix-year-oldboywithararebonedisease.Hisbonesweresoeasytobreakthatahugmight_45_oneofthem.Thatdayhewassittinginawheelchair,andhislegswereatrophied(扭曲萎缩).However,hehadabig__46_.Forfearofbreakinghisbonesintopieces,Ididn't_47_hishand._48_,Iheldupmyhand.Hetoucheditandthenpulledhishandback.Hesmiledmorebrightly.HewasahugeNASCAR_49_.Hecouldn'tgooutsideand_50_，butwatchingtheracesandlearningeverythingaboutthedriversdistractedhimfromhis__51_.HadIeverthoughtmuchaboutwhatwinning_52_?ItiswhatI'malwaysaimingfor.That'smyjob,andit'showI_53_myfamily.Butwinningismorethanjustcrossingthe_54_linefirst.Thetwokidsarethetrue__55_.41.A.recognizedB.achievedC.resignedD.changed42.A.hatingB.expectingC.failingD.refusing43.A.feeB.choiceC.familyD.attitude44.A.necessaryB.difficultC.absurdD.forgettable45.A.damageB.cureC.changeD.strengthen46.A.soundB.goalC.faceD.smile47.A.examineB.outstretchC.moveD.shake48.A.InsteadB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Furthermore49.A.fanB.expertC.competitorD.developer50.A.holdonB.runaroundC.giveupD.breakthrough51.A.debtB.taskC.optimismD.pain52.A.meantB.broughtC.appliedD.needed53.A.loveB.manageC.supportD.encourage54.A.borderB.finishC.startD.power55.A.losersB.cooperatorsC.winnersD.doctors第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincearegulationongarbagesortinginLhasawasset__56_motioninNovember2022,lowcarbonhasbecomeaprevailing(盛行的)lifestyleamonglocals.Inlessthantwomonths,anewlyopenedmini-marketinaremotevillageinXigazeCity，SouthwestChina'sTibetautonomousregion,hasgatheredalargecoreof__57_(customer).“Garbageforcash"isthesecretbehinditssuccess.Ina“green”supermarketinLhasa'sKarmaKunsangsub-district,theshelves_58_(pack)withedibleoil,toothpasteandotherdailycommodities(商品).Alltheproductsareonly_59_(avail)throughexchange.SonamDorjecomesearlywithabigbagfullofwastepaper.Heexchanges16points,_60_heusestogetabagofsalt.Themarkethasalsoprovidedjobsforfourlocalresidentsthatoncelivedunderthepovertyline,each_61_(earn)amonthlysalaryof3,000yuan.TenzinDrolmaisresponsibleforcountingandweighingthegoods.“I'mverygratefulforhavingsuch_62_interestingandstablejob.Localresidentsare_63_(high)motivatedandI'mprettybusyeveryday.”Technologyhasalsomadethelowcarbonlifestylesmarterandcleaner.InacommunityinLhasa'sChengguandistrict,theintelligentrecyclingbinscancalculatetheweight_64_uploadtheexchangedpointstocardsheldbylocalresidents.Whenthegarbagebinsarefull,theywillautomatically‘remind'thecleaningstaff__65_(empty)them.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(15分)假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(ChineseTraditionalCultureContest)"中获得外国选手组-等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2.回顾他的付出和努力;3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(25分)ThePerfectGiftColinwalkedthroughthemallwithhisheaddown.Hecouldn'tbeartolookatano