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第第页2022-2023学年江西省赣州市于都县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)2022-2023学年江西省赣州市于都县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、听力理解。
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小的,从顺中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一一小题。对话读两遍。
1.(1分)Whendoestheboyhavetogotobed?
A.At11:00.
B.At10:00.
C.At9:30.
2.(1分)WhatclubisTomin?
A.Thechessclub.
B.Themusicclub.
C.Thesportsclub.
3.(1分)Whocanwritestories?
A.Theman.
B.Theman'sbrother.
C.Thewoman'sbrother.
4.(1分)HowdoesMichaelgotoschool?
A.Bybus.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bybike.
5.(1分)Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theboyhastowashhisclothes.
B.Theboyhastodothedishes.
C.Theboyhastomakehisbed.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听年段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)WhatwouldAliceliketohave?
A.Somemeatandcakes.
B.Somericeandtea.
C.Somenoodlesandjuice.
(2)WhatwouldJimliketohave?
A.Somerice.
B.Acake.
C.Somemeat.
7.(2分)(1)Whereistherestaurant?
A.Behindapark.
B.Nexttoabank.
C.Nexttoasupermarket.
(2)Howcanthemangototherestaurant?
A.Bybus.
B.Bytaxi.
C.Onfoot.
8.(3分)(1)HowwasPeter'sSunday?
A.Excellent.
B.Boring.
C.Exciting.
(2)WhatdidPeterdoonSunday?
A.Hesawamovie.
B.Hewenttothezoo.
C.Hewenttothesciencemuseum.
(3)Howmanypeoplewerethere?
A.About80.
B.About800.
C.About8,000.
9.(3分)(1)WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?
A.TheArtClub.
B.TheDanceClub.
C.TheMusicClub.
(2)HowoldisBobJones?
A.Twelve.
B.Thirteen.
C.Fourteen.
(3)Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?
A.Bobneedstowritedownhisname,ageandclass.
B.Bobplaysthepianoverywell.
C.Bob'stelephonenumberis366﹣7890.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成5个句子,每个句子-空,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。
10.(5分)(1)Mr.Smithisourteacher.
(2)Heisofmediumheightandhehascurlyhair.
(3)HissonBradmadefriendsinthepark.
(4)Heandhistwodaughtersflewhappily.
(5)Forlunch,theyhadsomeandchicken.
二、单项填空。请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.(1分)Thetwoboysareofthesame_____.They'reboth12yearsold.()
A.heightB.habitC.dreamD.age
12.(1分)﹣Linda,let'sgotothecinema.ThereisanewmoviecalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin.
﹣Soundsgood,butI______mysisterwithherEnglish.()
A.helpB.helpedC.amhelpingD.helping
13.(1分)—DidMr.Smithgettothetrainstationlate?
—Yes,hedid.But_______,thetrainwasalsolate.()
A.easilyB.quickly
C.luckilyD.differently
14.(1分)﹣Canyou_____yournewEnglishteachertome,Tom?
﹣Sure,Mom.Sheisnottall.Shehasshorthair.()
A.describeB.showC.takeD.speak
15.(1分)Wehavetostayintheclassroom______it'srainingnow.()
A.andB.becauseC.soD.or
16.(1分)Whodoyoulike_____,theEnglishteacher,themathteacherortheChineseteacher?()
A.bestB.wellC.goodD.fine
17.(1分)﹣﹣Mr.Greenisverypopularwithhisstudents.
﹣﹣Yes.Hisclassesarealways_____.()
A.boringB.lucky
C.terribleD.interesting
18.(1分)Mybrother_________inBeijingwhenhewasachild.()
A.studiesB.study
C.studiedD.isstudying
三、完形填空。
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握共大意,然后从各小题所给的AB.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
19.(15分)JenniferWhiteisaschoolbusdriver(司机).Thisisthe(1)ofJennifer.Jennifergetsupandgetsdressedat6:00inthemorning.Sheeatsbreakfast(2)herfamilyat6:40.Thereare(3)peopleinherfamily﹣﹣Jennifer,herhusbandandtheirtwochildren.Jennifer(4)takesashowerinthemorning.Sheonlywashesherfaceand(5)herteethbeforebreakfast.
At7:30a.m.,Jennifersends(送)the(6)toschool.Thensheneedsto(7)theschoolbus."Ioftenfindlotsofthingsinthebus.Therearepencils,books,rulersandsoon!"saysJennifer.Jenniferthinksherworkisnot(8).Shehasmuchtimetodootherthings.She(9)it.
Jennifergetshomeat5:00intheafternoon.She(10)dinnerforherfamily.Sheeatsfruitandvegetablesfor(11).Afterdinner,sheusually(12)at7:30.Sheeitherrunsor(13)awalk.Jenniferusuallygoesto(14)at9:00.Shehasaveryhealthy(15).
(1)A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year
(2)A.toB.forC.atD.with
(3)A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
(4)A.alwaysB.alsoC.neverD.really
(5)A.makesB.findsC.brushesD.needs
(6)A.doctorsB.musiciansC.childrenD.teachers
(7)A.cleanB.watchC.takeD.sell
(8)A.interestingB.relaxingC.easyD.busy
(9)A.likesB.showsC.talksD.plays
(10)A.teachesB.eatsC.makesD.works
(11)A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.food
(12)A.exercisesB.dancesC.singsD.writes
(13)A.makesB.takesC.goesD.does
(14)A.schoolB.workC.bedD.library
(15)A.lookB.schoolC.nightD.life
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20.(11分)
makeshoponnoisyterriblelosttellbackwishedcleancould
MyuncleJoeworksinasmallrestaurant.Heusuallygetshismoney(1)Friday.LastFridayhegothismoneyandthenhewent(2).Thereweremanypeopleinthesupermarketanditwasvery(3).Myuncleboughtlotsofthings,buthe(4)notfindhismoney.Hefeltvery(5).Afterhewent(6)home,hecleanedthehouseandcookeddinner.He(7)tomakemyaunthappy.Whenmyauntcamehomefromwork,shewasveryhappytoseethe(8)houseandthenicefood.Thenmyunclebeganto(9)hisstory.Myauntwasn'tangry(生气的)andwasstillveryhappy."I(10)mymoney,"myunclesaid."Whydon'tyoublame(资备)me?"
"Oh,dear!"myauntsaid,"I'mthinkingabouthow(11)youhappy."
四、阅读理解。A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的,A、B、C、D四
21.(6分)Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveasonandadaughter,DavidandLiz.Thefamilyareallbusy,sotheyleavenotes(便条)today.
2:30p.m.ToDavid,Mr.Blackcallstotellyouthereisnofootballtraining(训练)atschooltoday.I'mgoingtoDonna'shousetoplayandbebackatfive.Liz4:00p.m.ToLiz,It'syourturn(轮流)towalkthedog.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome.David
6:45p.m.Doesanyoneseemysportsshoes?Ilookforiteverywhere.David9:00p.m.ToDavid,Yourshoesaredirty,soIwashthemandputthemoutsidethedoor.Mum
(1)HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Smith'sfamily?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(2)Whodoeshomeworkafterschool?
A.Liz.
B.Donna.
C.David.
D.Teddy.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.It'sDavid'sturntowalkthedogtoday.
B.Daviddoesn'thavefootballtrainingtoday.
C.David'smotherhelpshimwashshoes.
D.Lizwillbebackhomeat5:00p.m.
22.(10分)Doyouliketraveling?Ifyoudo,IthinkyoushouldgotoTibet(西藏).TibetisabeautifulplaceinChina.ThebesttimetovisitTibetisfromJulytoSeptember.
Thetemperaturechangesverygreatlyduringaday,soyoushouldtakeclotheswithyouforfourseasons.Ithasahighaltitude(纬度)andgetsalotofsunglasses.
WhenyougoonatriptoTibet,howdoyougothere?Let'shavealookathowyoucangetthere.
◆Byplane.It'sacomfortableway.Anditcansaveyourtimebecauseit'salsoafastwaytotravel.
◆Bybus.Youcantakeabusalongthehighwayandseebeautifulsceneryduringthetrip.
◆Bytrain.ThefirsttraintoTibetstartedoffonJuly1st,2023.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeopleravetherebytrain,becauseitischeap.▲
(1)Whyshouldvisitorstakeclothesforfourseasons?
A.BecauseTibetisatahighaltitude.
B.Becausepeoplehereareverypoor.
B.Becausethere'slotsofsunshinealldaylong.
D.Becausethetemperaturethereoftenchangesalotduringaday.
(2)HowdomoreandmorepeopletraveltoTibet?
A.ByPlane.
B.Bybus.
C.Bytrain.
D.Bycar.
(3)Theunderlinedword"comfortable"inParagraph4means""inEnglish.
A.terrible
B.boring
C.careful
D.pleasant
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inthelastparagraph?
A.It'smorecrowdedtotravelbytrainthanbyplane.
B.Thesceneryduringthetripisreallybeautiful.
C.Therearesoftandhardseatsonthetrain.
D.Travelingbytrainispopularwithforeigners(外国人).
(5)What'shepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThetravelingguidetoTibet
B.ThesceneryinTibet
C.ThetemperatureinTibet
D.ThebesttimetovisitTibet
23.(10分)Toothpaste(牙膏)cankeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanalsobeusedwisely(明智地)inmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultips(提示)tosave(节约)justtimeandmoney.
Cleanadirtymirror(镜子)
Ifyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputsometoothpasteonthemirrorandwipe(擦)it.Theglasscanbecleanandbeautiful.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging(起雾)
Remove(去除)theunpleasantfoodsmell(气味)
Havesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionorfishonyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh﹣smellinginnotime.
Makeyoursportsshoeswhiter
Thistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Putsometoothpasteonyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!
(1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?
A.Howtobuytoothpaste.
B.Howtoselltoothpaste.
C.Howtomaketoothpaste.
D.Howtousetoothpastewisely.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?
A.Puttingsomewateronthemirror.
B.Cleaningthemirrorwithtoothpaste.
C.Stoppingthemirrorfromfogging.
D.Washingyourhandswithtoothpaste.
(3)Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands,whatcanyoudo?
A.Eatsomeonions.
B.Washhandswithwater.
C.Takeashowerwithtoothpaste.
D.Washhandswithtoothpaste.
(4)Howcantoothpastehelpusaccordingtothepassage?
①Itcancleanadirtymirror.
②Itcanremovethefoodsmell.
③Itcanmakeourringbecomenewagain.
④Itcanmakeoursportsshoesclean.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Inamathbook.
B.Inahistorybook.
C.Inasportsnewspaper.
D.Inalifestylemagazine.
24.(10分)Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbors(邻居),becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbors.Butwhatkindofneighborisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.
First,itisveryimportanttorespect(尊重)eachother.Ifourneighbortriestoknowmoreaboutourlife,whatwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher?Theansweris"No".Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighborandmoveawayquickly.
Next,agoodneighborisalwaysreadytohelpwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighborwillwatchourhouseforus.
Finally,agoodneighborshouldlovetheenvironment(环境).Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere.Goodneighborsshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortable(舒适)andhappy.
Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbors,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighborsandliveahappylife.
(1)Wewanttohaveniceneighborsbecause.
A.theycanshare(分享)foodwithus
B.theycantellinterestingstories
C.theycanmakeusfeelhappy
D.itishelpfultolivewithgoodneighbors
(2)Whatwillnotagoodneighbordo?
A.Heorshewillkeeptheplaceclean.
B.Heorshewillrespectyourlife.
C.Heorshewilltrytoknowmoreaboutyourlife.
D.Heorshewillhelpwatchyourhousewhenyouarenotathome.
(3)Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Peopleareallgoodneighbors.
B.Peopleallhavegoodneighbors.
C.Peopleshouldlearntobegoodneighbors.
D.Peopleallknowhowtobegoodneighbors.
(4)Whichoneisthestructureofthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A.Whatkindofneighborisgood
B.Ihavesomegoodneighbors
C.Agoodneighbor
D.Myneighbors
B)请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
25.(10分)Longlongago,acatandamouseweregoodfriends.(1)Onedaytheywenttoastoreandboughtabigcake.(2)
Afewdayslater,(3)Hetoldthecathehadtogotoababy'sbirthdayparty,andthenleft.Themouseatehalfofthecakeandreturnedhome.Whenthecataskedhimwhatthebaby'snamewas,themousesaid,"Half﹣gone".
Afterafewdays,themousewantedtoeatthecakeagain.Hetoldthecathehadtogotoanotherbaby'sbirthdayparty.(4)
Whenwintercame,thecatwenttothetreetogetthecake.(5)Fromthenonthecatandthemousewerenotfriendsanymore.
A.Buthefoundnothing.B.Theylivedindifferenthouses.C.themousewantedtoeatthecake.D.Hefinishedtheotherhalfandtoldthecatthebaby'snamewas"All﹣gone".E.Andhefoundtwobabies.F.Theyputitunderatreeforwinter.G.Theylivedahappylifeinthesamehouse.
五、补全对话。请阅读下面的对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。
26.(5分)Sally:Goodmorning,Jim.
Jim:Hi,Sally.(1)
Sally:Yes,IwenttomyfriendTom'sbirthdayparty.
Jim:Really?(2)
Sally:Asoccerball.Heenjoysplayingsoccer.Whatdidyoudo?
Jim:(3)Shelivesinthecountryside.
Sally:Whatdidyoudothere?
Jim:Iwentfishing.AndIpickedsomestrawberrieswithmygrandma.(4)
Sally:Soundsgood.(5)
Jim:Itwasgreat,andtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsatnight.
Sally:Luckyyou.
A.Whatgiftdidyoutake?
B.Itwassomuchfun.
C.Howwastheweatherthere?
D.Howwasyourschooltrip?
E.Bestwishestoyou.
F.Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?
G.Ivisitedmygrandma.
六、书面表达。
27.(15分)假如你们学校上周六组织了一次校外旅行,请你用英文写一篇日记记录这次旅行。
参加人员全体师生
天气晴朗
地点光明农场
交通工具火车;花了两个小时;沿途看到美丽村庄
活动早上:摘草莓,挤牛奶;中午:在草地上野炊;互相讲故事;下午:在湖上游船,喂鱼
感受累并快乐着
要求:
1)不少于60词;
2)字迹工整,语句通顺;
3)可以适当补充内容。
2022-2023学年江西省赣州市于都县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解。
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小的,从顺中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一一小题。对话读两遍。
1.(1分)Whendoestheboyhavetogotobed?
A.At11:00.
B.At10:00.
C.At9:30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1分)WhatclubisTomin?
A.Thechessclub.
B.Themusicclub.
C.Thesportsclub.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)Whocanwritestories?
A.Theman.
B.Theman'sbrother.
C.Thewoman'sbrother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1分)HowdoesMichaelgotoschool?
A.Bybus.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bybike.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1分)Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theboyhastowashhisclothes.
B.Theboyhastodothedishes.
C.Theboyhastomakehisbed.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听年段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)WhatwouldAliceliketohave?
A.Somemeatandcakes.
B.Somericeandtea.
C.Somenoodlesandjuice.
(2)WhatwouldJimliketohave?
A.Somerice.
B.Acake.
C.Somemeat.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(2分)(1)Whereistherestaurant?
A.Behindapark.
B.Nexttoabank.
C.Nexttoasupermarket.
(2)Howcanthemangototherestaurant?
A.Bybus.
B.Bytaxi.
C.Onfoot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(3分)(1)HowwasPeter'sSunday?
A.Excellent.
B.Boring.
C.Exciting.
(2)WhatdidPeterdoonSunday?
A.Hesawamovie.
B.Hewenttothezoo.
C.Hewenttothesciencemuseum.
(3)Howmanypeoplewerethere?
A.About80.
B.About800.
C.About8,000.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(3分)(1)WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?
A.TheArtClub.
B.TheDanceClub.
C.TheMusicClub.
(2)HowoldisBobJones?
A.Twelve.
B.Thirteen.
C.Fourteen.
(3)Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?
A.Bobneedstowritedownhisname,ageandclass.
B.Bobplaysthepianoverywell.
C.Bob'stelephonenumberis366﹣7890.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成5个句子,每个句子-空,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。
10.(5分)(1)Mr.Smithisourteacher.
(2)Heisofmediumheightandhehascurlyhair.
(3)HissonBradmadefriendsinthepark.
(4)Heandhistwodaughtersflewhappily.
(5)Forlunch,theyhadsomeandchicken.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项填空。请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.(1分)Thetwoboysareofthesame_____.They'reboth12yearsold.()
A.heightB.habitC.dreamD.age
【分析】这两个男孩年龄一样。他们都12岁了。
【解答】height高度;habit习惯;dream梦想;age年龄,都是名词。根据后句句意"他们都12岁了"可知,前句句意为"这两个男孩年龄一样",要填"年龄",其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.(1分)﹣Linda,let'sgotothecinema.ThereisanewmoviecalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin.
﹣Soundsgood,butI______mysisterwithherEnglish.()
A.helpB.helpedC.amhelpingD.helping
【分析】﹣琳达,我们去电影院吧。有一部新电影叫《长津湖》。
﹣听起来不错,但我正在帮助我姐姐学习英语。
【解答】根据上文"琳达,我们去电影院吧。有一部新电影叫《长津湖》。"和答语中的but可知,此处句意为:但我正在帮助我姐姐学习英语。故句子时态用现在进行时amhelping。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
13.(1分)—DidMr.Smithgettothetrainstationlate?
—Yes,hedid.But_______,thetrainwasalsolate.()
A.easilyB.quickly
C.luckilyD.differently
【分析】﹣史密斯先生到火车站晚了吗?
﹣是的,他做到了。但是幸运地是,火车也晚点了。
【解答】A.easily容易地B.quickly迅速地C.luckily幸运地D.differently不同地。根据句意,﹣史密斯先生到火车站晚了吗?﹣是的,他做到了。但是幸运地是,火车也晚点了。表示"幸运地"要用副词luckily。
故选:C。
【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
14.(1分)﹣Canyou_____yournewEnglishteachertome,Tom?
﹣Sure,Mom.Sheisnottall.Shehasshorthair.()
A.describeB.showC.takeD.speak
【分析】﹣汤姆,你能向我描述一下你的新英语老师吗?
﹣当然,妈妈。她不高。她留着短发。
【解答】A描述;B展示;C带去;D说。根据Sure,Mom.Sheisnottall.Shehasshorthair."当然,妈妈。她不高。她留着短发"。可知,此处是"你能向我描述一下你的新英语老师吗"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.(1分)Wehavetostayintheclassroom______it'srainingnow.()
A.andB.becauseC.soD.or
【分析】我们必须留在教室里,因为现在下雨了。
【解答】and和,是并列连词,表示顺承;because因为,是从属连词,引导原因状语从句;so所以,是并列连词,表示因果关系;or或者,否则,是并列连词,表示选择。根据主句句意"我们必须留在教室里"可知,从句为"因为现在下雨了",要填"因为",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
【点评】考查从属连词。要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
16.(1分)Whodoyoulike_____,theEnglishteacher,themathteacherortheChineseteacher?()
A.bestB.wellC.goodD.fine
【分析】英语老师、数学老师还是语文老师,你最喜欢谁?
【解答】根据theEnglishteacher,themathteacherortheChineseteacher(英语老师,数学老师或语文老师)可知是三者比较,用副词最高级best。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉副词最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
17.(1分)﹣﹣Mr.Greenisverypopularwithhisstudents.
﹣﹣Yes.Hisclassesarealways_____.()
A.boringB.lucky
C.terribleD.interesting
【分析】﹣﹣格林先生很受学生的欢迎。
﹣﹣是的。他的课总是有趣的。
【解答】A.boring无聊的;B.lucky幸运的;C.terrible糟糕的;D.interesting有趣的。根据Mr.Greenisverypopularwithhisstudents.(格林先生很受学生的欢迎。)可知,他的课总是有趣的。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
18.(1分)Mybrother_________inBeijingwhenhewasachild.()
A.studiesB.study
C.studiedD.isstudying
【分析】我哥哥小时候在北京读书。
【解答】根据whenhewasachild,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
三、完形填空。
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握共大意,然后从各小题所给的AB.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
19.(15分)JenniferWhiteisaschoolbusdriver(司机).Thisisthe(1)AofJennifer.Jennifergetsupandgetsdressedat6:00inthemorning.Sheeatsbreakfast(2)Dherfamilyat6:40.Thereare(3)Bpeopleinherfamily﹣﹣Jennifer,herhusbandandtheirtwochildren.Jennifer(4)Ctakesashowerinthemorning.Sheonlywashesherfaceand(5)Cherteethbeforebreakfast.
At7:30a.m.,Jennifersends(送)the(6)Ctoschool.Thensheneedsto(7)Atheschoolbus."Ioftenfindlotsofthingsinthebus.Therearepencils,books,rulersandsoon!"saysJennifer.Jenniferthinksherworkisnot(8)D.Shehasmuchtimetodootherthings.She(9)Ait.
Jennifergetshomeat5:00intheafternoon.She(10)Cdinnerforherfamily.Sheeatsfruitandvegetablesfor(11)C.Afterdinner,sheusually(12)Aat7:30.Sheeitherrunsor(13)Bawalk.Jenniferusuallygoesto(14)Cat9:00.Shehasaveryhealthy(15)D.
(1)A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year
(2)A.toB.forC.atD.with
(3)A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
(4)A.alwaysB.alsoC.neverD.really
(5)A.makesB.findsC.brushesD.needs
(6)A.doctorsB.musiciansC.childrenD.teachers
(7)A.cleanB.watchC.takeD.sell
(8)A.interestingB.relaxingC.easyD.busy
(9)A.likesB.showsC.talksD.plays
(10)A.teachesB.eatsC.makesD.works
(11)A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.food
(12)A.exercisesB.dancesC.singsD.writes
(13)A.makesB.takesC.goesD.does
(14)A.schoolB.workC.bedD.library
(15)A.lookB.schoolC.nightD.life
【分析】本文主要描述了珍妮弗怀特的日常生活。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这是珍妮弗的一天。A.day天;B.week周;C.month月;D.year年。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了校车司机珍妮弗的一天。故选A。
(2)考查介词。句意:她和她的家人在6:40吃早餐。A.to到;B.for为了;C.at在;D.with和。have/eatbreakfastwithsb.和某人一起吃早餐。故选D。
(3)考查数词。句意:她家有四口人——珍妮弗、她丈夫和他们的两个孩子。A.three三;B.four四;C.five五;D.six六。根据Jennifer,herhusbandandtheirtwochildren(珍妮弗、她丈夫和他们的两个孩子。)可知,家里有四口人。故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:珍妮弗早上从不洗澡。A.always总是;B.also也;C.never从不;D.really真正地。根据后句Sheonlywashesherfaceand...herteethbeforebreakfast.(她只在早餐前洗脸牙。)可知,珍妮弗早上从不洗澡。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:她只在早餐前洗脸刷牙。A.makes制作;B.finds发现;C.brushes刷;D.needs需要。brushteeth刷牙,是固定搭配。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:早上7:30,珍妮弗送孩子们去学校。A.doctors医生;B.musicians音乐家;C.children孩子们;D.teachers老师。根据第一段JenniferWhiteisaschoolbusdriver(司机).(珍妮弗怀特是一名校车司机。)可知,要开校车送孩子们去上学。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:然后她需要打扫校车。A.clean打扫;B.watch观看;C.take拿;D.sell卖。根据后句Ioftenfindlotsofthingsinthebus.(我经常在公共汽车上发现很多东西。)可知,这些东西是在打扫校车时发现的。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:珍妮弗认为她的工作并不忙。A.interesting有趣的;B.relaxing轻松的;C.easy简单的;D.busy忙碌的。根据后句Shehasmuchtimetodootherthings.(她有很多时间做其它事情。)可知,她认为自己的工作并不忙。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:她喜欢它。A.likes喜欢;B.shows展示;C.talks交谈;D.plays玩。根据前句Shehasmuchtimetodootherthings.(她有很多时间做其它事情。)可知,珍妮弗喜欢她的工作,it指代的是工作。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:她为家人做晚餐。A.teaches教;B.eats吃;C.makes制作;D.works工作。makedinnerforsb.为某人做晚餐,是固定搭配。故选C。
(11)考查名词。句意:她晚餐吃水果和蔬菜。A.breakfast早餐;B.lunch午餐;C.dinner晚餐;D.food食物。根据后句Afterdinner(晚餐后)可知,此处是指她晚餐吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。
(12)考查动词。句意:晚饭后,她通常在7:30锻炼。A.exercises锻炼;B.dances跳舞;C.sings唱歌;D.writes写作。根据后句Sheeitherrunsor...awalk.(她要么跑步要么)可知,她晚饭后会去锻炼。故选A。
(13)考查动词。句意:她要么跑步要么散步。A.makes制作;B.takes拿;C.goes去;D.does做。takeawalk散步,是固定搭配。故选B。
(14)考查名词。句意:珍妮弗通常9点上床睡觉。A.school学校;B.work工作;C.bed床;D.library图书馆。根据时间状语at9:00可知,是指晚上9点上床睡觉。gotobed上床睡觉。故选C。
(15)考查名词。句意:她的生活很健康。A.look样貌;B.school学校;C.night晚上;D.life生活。根据前文Sheeatsfruitandvegetablesfor...Afterdinner,sheusually...at7:30.Sheeitherrunsor...awalk.Jenniferusuallygoesto...at9:00.(她晚餐吃水果和蔬菜。晚饭后,她通常在7:30锻炼。她要么跑步要么散步。珍妮弗通常9点上床睡觉。)可知,珍妮弗的生活很健康。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20.(11分)
makeshoponnoisyterriblelosttellbackwishedcleancould
MyuncleJoeworksinasmallrestaurant.Heusuallygetshismoney(1)onFriday.LastFridayhegothismoneyandthenhewent(2)shopping.Thereweremanypeopleinthesupermarketanditwasvery(3)noisy.Myuncleboughtlotsofthings,buthe(4)couldnotfindhismoney.Hefeltvery(5)terrible.Afterhewent(6)backhome,hecleanedthehouseandcookeddinner.He(7)wishedtomakemyaunthappy.Whenmyauntcamehomefromwork,shewasveryhappytoseethe(8)cleanhouseandthenicefood.Thenmyunclebeganto(9)tellhisstory.Myauntwasn'tangry(生气的)andwasstillveryhappy."I(10)lostmymoney,"myunclesaid."Whydon'tyoublame(资备)me?"
"Oh,dear!"myauntsaid,"I'mthinkingabouthow(11)tomakeyouhappy."
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了我舅舅一次丢钱后发生的故事。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:他通常在星期五拿到钱。空格后是表示"星期五"的名词,前面通常用介词on,意思是"在周五",因此从备选词中挑选出on直接填入即可,故答案为:on。
(2)考查动名词。句意:上周五,他拿到了钱,然后去购物了。结合句意此时是说:他拿到了钱,然后去购物。从备选词中选出单词shop,然后变成它的动名词形式,和前面的动词went组成短语:wentshopping,意思是"去购物",故答案为:shopping。
(3)考查形容词。句意:超市里有很多人,非常嘈杂,根据空格位置可知,需要填入一个形容词,再结合句意和所给的备选词,noisy(吵闹的,嘈杂的)符合此空,直接填入原形,故答案为:noisy。
(4)考查情态动词。句意:我叔叔买了很多东西,但他找不到钱。根据空格位置,需要填入情态动词或助动词,再结合句意和所给的备选词,could(能够)放在not前,它们一起的意思是"不能,无法",符合语境,故答案为:could。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他感到非常难受。根据空格位置可知,需要填入一个形容词,再结合句意和所给的备选词,terrible(糟糕的),因此弄丢了钱,他感觉很不好,这个形容词完全符合语境,故答案为:terrible。
(6)考查副词。句意:回家后,他打扫了房子,做了晚饭。根据句意:回家后,此时根据空格位置可知,需要填入一个副词,和went...home一起表示"回家",备选词中的back符合此空,即:wentbackhome;故答案为:back。
(7)考查动词。句意:他想让我舅妈高兴。根据空格位置可知,需要填入谓语动词,再结合句意和所给的备选词,wished(希望)符合语境,故答案为:wished。
(8)考查形容词。句意:当我舅妈下班回家时,当她看到干净的房子和美味的食物时,很高兴。根据空格位置可知,需要填入一个形容词,再结合句意和所给的备选词,clean(干净的)用来修饰被我舅舅打扫过的房子是很合适的,故答案为:clean。
(9)考查动词。句意:然后我舅舅开始讲他的故事。根据空格位置可知,需要填入一个动词,再结合句意和所给的备选词,tell和名词story构成短语:tellstories,意思是"讲故事",前面有动词不定式的标志词to,此时直接填入动词原形,故答案为:tell。
(10)考查动词。句意:"我的钱丢了,"舅舅说。"你为什么不责备我?"根据空格位置可知,需要填入一个动词,再结合句意和所给的备选词,lost(动词lose的过去式,意思是弄丢。)符合此空,故答案为:lost。
(11)考查动词不定式。句意:"哦,天哪!"舅妈说,"我在想怎么让你开心。"根据句意和备选词可知,此时只剩下动词make了,此时它跟在疑问副词后,需要用动词不定式形式,即:howtomake;故答案为:tomake。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解。A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的,A、B、C、D四
21.(6分)Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveasonandadaughter,DavidandLiz.Thefamilyareallbusy,sotheyleavenotes(便条)today.
2:30p.m.ToDavid,Mr.Blackcallstotellyouthereisnofootballtraining(训练)atschooltoday.I'mgoingtoDonna'shousetoplayandbebackatfive.Liz4:00p.m.ToLiz,It'syourturn(轮流)towalkthedog.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome.David
6:45p.m.Doesanyoneseemysportsshoes?Ilookforiteverywhere.David9:00p.m.ToDavid,Yourshoesaredirty,soIwashthemandputthemoutsidethedoor.Mum
(1)HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Smith'sfamily?B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(2)Whodoeshomeworkafterschool?C
A.Liz.
B.Donna.
C.David.
D.Teddy.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A
A.It'sDavid'sturntowalkthedogtoday.
B.Daviddoesn'thavefootballtrainingtoday.
C.David'smotherhelpshimwashshoes.
D.Lizwillbebackhomeat5:00p.m.
【分析】本文主要讲述了史密斯一家人互相留的四个便条。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveasonandadaughter,DavidandLiz.(史密斯夫妇有一个儿子和一个女儿,大卫和莉兹。)可知,史密斯先生家里有4口人。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Idomyhomeworkafterschool.(我放学后做作业。)可知,放学后大卫做作业。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据ToLiz:It'syourturn(轮流)towalkthedog.(致莉兹:现在轮到你遛狗了。)可知,A:今天轮到大卫遛狗了,表述不正确。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22.(10分)Doyouliketraveling?Ifyoudo,IthinkyoushouldgotoTibet(西藏).TibetisabeautifulplaceinChina.ThebesttimetovisitTibetisfromJulytoSeptember.
Thetemperaturechangesverygreatlyduringaday,soyoushouldtakeclotheswithyouforfourseasons.Ithasahighaltitude(纬度)andgetsalotofsunglasses.
WhenyougoonatriptoTibet,howdoyougothere?Let'shavealookathowyoucangetthere.
◆Byplane.It'sacomfortableway.Anditcansaveyourtimebecauseit'salsoafastwaytotravel.
◆Bybus.Youcantakeabusalongthehighwayandseebeautifulsceneryduringthetrip.
◆Bytrain.ThefirsttraintoTibetstartedoffonJuly1st,2023.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeopleravetherebytrain,becauseitischeap.▲
(1)Whyshouldvisitorstakeclothesforfourseasons?D
A.BecauseTibetisatahighaltitude.
B.Becausepeoplehereareverypoor.
B.Becausethere'slotsofsunshinealldaylong.
D.Becausethetemperaturethereoftenchangesalotduringaday.
(2)HowdomoreandmorepeopletraveltoTibet?C
A.ByPlane.
B.Bybus.
C.Bytrain.
D.Bycar.
(3)Theunderlinedword"comfortable"inParagraph4means"D"inEnglish.
A.terrible
B.boring
C.careful
D.pleasant
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inthelastparagraph?B
A.It'smorecrowdedtotravelbytrainthanbyplane.
B.Thesceneryduringthetripisreallybeautiful.
C.Therearesoftandhardseatsonthetrain.
D.Travelingbytrainispopularwithforeigners(外国人).
(5)What'shepassagemainlyabout?A
A.ThetravelingguidetoTibet
B.ThesceneryinTibet
C.ThetemperatureinTibet
D.ThebesttimetovisitTibet
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了西藏的旅游信息,包括最佳旅游时间、气候特点以及如何前往西藏的方式。建议7月至9月是最佳旅游时间,因为这个时候气温适宜。由于西藏气温变化大,游客需要随身携带四季衣物和太阳镜。文章还介绍了三种前往西藏的方式:飞机、公交车和火车。飞机是舒适且快速的方式,公交车可以欣赏到美丽的
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