杭州西湖区中考一模试卷2018.4

2018年西湖区中考一模第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。AInternetBoomTodaytheInternetiswidelyusedinhomes,schools,andbusinessesaroundtheworld.However,thathasn’talwaysbeenthecase.TheInternetwasfirstdevelopedinthe1960sbyU.S.governmentscientistsasawayofsharinginformation.TheearliestInternetwascalledARPAnet.In1969,onlyfourcomputerswereconnectedtotheARPAnet.Just20yearslater,though,ascomputersbecamemorecommonlydeveloped,over80,000computerswereconnected.UseoftheInternethascontinuedtogrowrapidly.Expertsthinkthatabout1%oftheworld’spopulationusedtheinternetin1996.By2008,thatpercentagegrewtonearly24%.Howdoscientistscountmorethan1billionusers?ProgramscalledWebCrawlerslookthroughtheInternettoseehowmanypeopleareusingtheInternetandwhichpagestheyarevisiting.Theyalsomakecopiesofwebpages,whicharestoredbysearchengines.WebCrawlersworkandcollectinformationoncetheyarestarted.Theseprogramsaresometimescalled“spiders”becausethey“crawl”aroundtheWeb.Theseprogramscollectandsendinformation24hoursaday.SoifeveryonestopsusingtheInternetforoneday,theInternetwillstillbeaprettybusyplace.Evenwhenpeoplearenotonline,theseprogramstraveltheInternet.TheinformationinthefirstparagraphshowstheideathattheInternet_________.

A.isavailablemainlyintheUnitedStatesB.hasawiderusetodaythanitdidinthepastIsseldomusedbypeopleinothercountriesD.isusedmainlybygovernmentscientiststodayFormthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthatscientistsuseWebCrawlersto___________.

A.cleanthewebB.catchthespidersC.findtheInternetD.counttheusersAccordingtothechart,whichoneofthestatementsisTURE?

A.Thereweremuchfewerpeoplewhousedinternetin2000.

B.Thereweremorethan500millionInternetusersin2000.

C.ThenumberofInternetusersbecamelessfrom2000to2008.

D.UseoftheInternetgrowsslowlybetween2000and2005.Theunderlinedword“Boom”inthetitlemeans_________.

A.aloudnoiseB.agovernmentjobC.arapidincreaseD.acomputerprogramBwww.DActivitiesTimePriceDolphinSwim30minutes$www.DActivitiesTimePriceDolphinSwim30minutes$115＊DolphinSwim＆Feed1hour$169＊Lockers,towelsandEnglish/Chinesetrainersareincluded.Pay$20moreforphotos/DVDsifyoulike＊Makeyouractivityonlineandget10%off.TheExperienceTheExperienceOfaLifetime!SwimwiththedolphinsinourparkExperienceandknowledgeabletrainersRelaxingandgreatactivitieswithdolphinsActivitieseveryhalf-hourfrom8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.yearroundFreebusesfromyourhoteltothepark ThemainpurposeofTheExperienceofalifetimeisto_________.

A.letyouknowaboutatouristactivityB.describewhatitisliketoswimwithdolphins

C.teachhowtoswimwithdolphinsD.shareastoryabouthowdolphinsaretrainedWhichoneisNOTincludedinthepricesshowninthechart?

A.English/ChinesetrainersB.Photosofyourexperience

C.BusesformyourhotelD.TowelsWhatinformationcanyoulearnfromtheasterisk(＊)?

A.Whatyougetforeachactivity.B.Howtogetalowerprice.

C.HowtoorderonlineD.WhereeachactivitytakesplaceCInthesummerof2015,ChristianMoyerwasjustanotherteenagerbusypreparingfortheSATwhenhewasfacedwithaquestionbecouldn’tanswer.Ithadnothingtodowithreading,writingormath.Anyhow,ithaseverythingtodowithlife.“Wewerelookingatthispartaboutthecollegewriting,andoneoftheideawas,‘Tellusaboutadifficultsituationyouhavehadinlifeandhowyougotitover,’”saidChristian,nowa17-year-oldstudentatUniversityCityHighSchool.“AndIrealizedhowluckyIwasnottohaveanyproblemsinlife.”Thatiswhentheanswercamethroughloudandclear.Theideaforwhattodonextcamefrom“Barefoot(光脚)Sunday”,achurcheventthatasksmemberstowearneworgentlyusedshoestoaserviceandleavethembehind.Theshoesarethendonated(捐赠)tocharitiesthathelppeoplestartover-peoplewhoarehomelessandpoor.ChristiandecidedtostartcollectingshoesfortheSanDiegoRescueMission,oneofthe“BarefootSunday”charities.ThenChristiangotatourtothedowntown,therehesawsomepeoplewouldwearthesamepairofshoesuntiltherenobottomsortopsonthem.Hethoughtwhathedidwouldreallymakeabigdifferenceforthem.Christianstartedcollectingshoeslastfall.Hehitupfriends,neighborsandfamilymembersfordonations.Hepostedanoteonanonlinesocialnetwork.Hisfamilymembersputaboxinfrontoftheirhouseforeasydrop-off.Sincestartinghisshoedrive,Christiansaid.“It’snicebecauseitmakesthemrealizehowmanyshoestheyhavethattheydon’twear,anditprobablymakesthemfeelasgoodasitmakesmefeel.”Christiancouldn’tanswerthequestionbecause_________.itwasallabouttheschoolsubjectsB.itwasadifficultSATwritingtopic

C.itneededsomespecialwritingskillsD.itwassomethinghehadneverexperienced息先介绍一下Nora的基本情况，并就她的问题给出一至两条可行的建议。注意：1.短文必须包括信息表所有内容，可以适当拓展2.词数：80词左右NoraNora√oneofthetopstudents√lovesEnglish,mathandchemistry√isalittlefatandnotgoodatsports√hasfewfriendsandfeelslonely参考答案阅读第一部分