天津市静海区四校2020-2021学年高一上学期12月阶段性检测英语试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年度第一学期12月份四校阶段性检测高一年级英语试卷一、听力(共20分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofclothesdoesthewomanlike?A.Formalclothes.B。Casualclothes.C。Popularclothes。2。Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buyflowers.B.Phonehismother。C。Havedinnerwithhismother.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A。Lookforastreet.B.Takeaflight。C.Getonthebus.4。Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Paininhisneck.B.Runningthemarathon.C。Havingtostoptraining。5。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesmartphone?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisnotcool.C.Itdeservesthemoney。第二节:（共10小题：每小题1。5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6。Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A.Seeingafilm.B。Watchingabasketballgame。C。Attendingalecture。7。WhatdoyouknowaboutTim?A.HequittedhisteamB。Hedidshowuponthecourt.C.Hefailedtopassthetest.8。HowdidTimgetalongwithhiscoach？A.Verywell.B.Pleasantly。C.Badly听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whydoesthemanmakethetelephonecall?A.Becausehewantstobookacookingcourse.B。BecausehewantstofindinformationaboutalanguagecourseC。Becausehewantstoapplyforajobinaschool.10。Whichcoursewillthemantake？A.Atwomonthcourse。B.Atwo—yearcourse.C.Atwo—weekcourse。l1.Wherewillthelastclassbeheld?A.Atarestaurant。B.Inakitchen.C。Inalibrary。听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whataboutthetemperatureonthemoon？A。Theyarealwaysveryslow.B。Theycanbeverydifferent。C。Theyareusuallyveryhigh13.Whyisthemoonasilentworld?A.Becausethereareonlyanimals。B.Becausethereisnoair。C.Becausetherearenogreentrees。14。Whatdoestheearthlooklike，seenfromthemoon？A.Itlooksbrighterthanthestars.B.Itlookslikeaball，coloredredandblue.C。Itlooksunfriendly.15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthemoon?A。Itisafriendlyplace。B。Thereareonlyafewofplantsonthemoon。C。Youcanhearnothingonthemoon。二、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分）1。—WewillgotoParisforourholidaysnextweek.—______A。Goodluck。 B。Helpyourself. C.Havefun. D。Goahead，please.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们下周去巴黎度假。—玩得愉快。A.Goodluck。好运；B。Helpyourself。请自便；C.Havefun.玩得开心；D.Goahead，please。你先请便。结合上句句意，对方出去玩,回应应该是“玩得开心"，故选C。

2。Thereisnoreasontobeanxious______theexamresult。A。about B.to C.at D。for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有理由为考试结果担心。A。about关于;B。to到，向;C.at在（某时间或某地点）；D.for为了。beanxiousabout为固定短语，意为“担心，为……而忧虑”。故选A。3。Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystationbuttoouranxiety,shedidn’t_______.A.referto B.breakdown C。workout D.turnup【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意:我们原计划在火车站见面，但使我们焦急是她没有来。A.referto涉及；B。breakdown出故障；C.workout解决；D。turnup出现.结合上文“Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystationbuttoouranxiety,shedidn't”可知原计划在火车站见面，结果她没有出现，应用turnup。故选D。4。——-Sillyme！Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—--Whatdoyouthinkof_____overthere?A。theone B.it C。that D.this【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：-—我真笨，居然忘记自己的行李是什么样子的？——你认为那边那个是吗?that特指上文出面的不可数名词或可数名词的单数。替代不可数名词时，不能用theone。故选C项.5。Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection。A。hasmade B。hadmadeC。wasmaking D。ismaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意:在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语inthelastfewyears可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的inthelastfewyears为现在完成时的时间标志词.类似的还有over/for/duringthelast/pastyears/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。6.You’dbetterwritethebookinsimpleEnglish_____thechildrenaged10—12canreadandunderstanditeasily.A。nowthat B.sothat C。asif D。evenif【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：你最好用简单的英语写这本书,这样10—12岁的孩子就能很容易地阅读和理解它。A.nowthat既然；B。sothat以便于；C。asif好像;D。evenif即使。根据句意分析，可知设空后面为目的状语从句，nowthat引导原因状语从句,sothat引导目的状语从句，asif引导方式状语从句，evenif引导让步状语从句，故选B。7.NeitherhisparentsnorJack________whentheyenteredtheroom。A.wasrecognised B。wererecognised C。isrecognised D。arerecognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致.句意:杰克和他的父母进房间时，都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被动关系；根据entered，可知空格处应用一般过去时；再根据neither.。。nor连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词单复数选择遵循“就近原则”，此处根据Jack来确定谓语是单数形式，综合可知,故选A。8。Justnow,Linda____allthe“Nophotos”signsinthemuseumandtooksomepictureswithhersmartphone。A。approached B.ignored C.observed D。judged【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚刚，琳达无视博物馆里“禁止拍照"的标志，用她的智能手机拍了一些照片。A.approached接近；B。ignored忽视；无视；C。observed观察；D.judged判断;评判。此处是动词做谓语，根据“tooksomepictureswithhersmartphone。”可知琳达是“无视"禁止拍照的标志.故选B。

9。Istillrememberthemoment______Ifirstsawhimafterhisoperation。A。that B.when C.where D。as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句.句意：我还记得他手术后第一次看到他的时刻。A。that关系代词；B。when关系副词；C。where关系副词；D.as随着、当…时候.句中含有定语从句，先行词是themoment是物且表时间，在从句中做时间状语，所以用关系副词when.故选B.【点睛】定语从句关系代词有who，whom，that,which，whose，关系副词有where（地点)，when（时间）,why（原因)。总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语，他们和关系代词主要的区别是where，when，why＝介词+which．10。Allthosescientificandtechnological_____makeourlifeincreasinglymoreconvenientandcomfortable.A。traditions B。exchanges C。advances D。challenges【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析.句意:所有这些科学技术的进步使我们的生活越来越便利和舒适.A。traditions传统；B。exchanges交流；交换;C。advances进步;发展;D.challenges挑战.此空是名词做主语，再根据“moreconvenientandcomfortable”可知，应该是科学技术的进步，故选C。

11。TheScienceMuseum，_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A。which B。when C。what D。where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近去英国旅行的时候，我们参观了科学博物馆，这是一处伦敦的旅游胜地.空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheScienceMuseum,代指物，且在从句中充当visited的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选A。12.ThetradebetweenChinaandtheUSwillhaveaninfluenceonourcountry,butourgovernment____saysthatwehavetheabilitytodealwith.A.confidently B.currently C.significantly D.bitterly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:中美之间的贸易会对我们的国家产生影响，但我们的政府自信地说，我们有能力应对.A。confidently自信地;B。currently目前；C.significantly显著地;D。bitterly苦涩地。根据后文“saysthatwehavetheabilitytodealwith”可知是政府自信地说有能力应付。故选A。13。Tonythoughthecouldn’tgototheconcertbecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent_____。A。atall B.afterall C.aboveall D。inall【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:Tony以为他不能去听音乐会，因为他不得不写报告,但他终究还是去了。A.atall全然，根本;B.afterall毕竟，终究；C.aboveall首先,尤其是，最重要的是；D。inall总计。虽然他不得不写报告，但他“终究”还是去了，使用短语afterall符合语意的需要.故选B项。14。—--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame。—-—______。Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme。A。Itjustdepends B.It’stotallyuptoyouC。That'sallright D.Gladtohearthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：--接下来你想做什么？离篮球赛还有半小时.——________。你想做什么我都可以。A。Itjustdepends视情况而定；B.It'stotallyuptoyou完全由你决定；C。That’sallright没关系；D。Gladtohearthat很高兴听到你这样说。由后一句句意“你想做什么我都可以。"可知,后者完全愿意由前者来决定接下来做什么.故选B项.15.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoPekingUniversity。A。inwhich B。afterthat C.afterwhich D.inthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在当地的高中受教育，在那之后，他去了北京大学继续学习。空格处用介词加关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，此处先行词是前面的一整句话，放在介词后，应该用which，再根据句意应该是afterhewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，表示“在接受了高中教育之后”,所以用afterwhich引导，故选C。

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher—parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s___16___，shesaidshewouldgo。This___17___bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher___18___hismotherandhefelt___19___ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕）that___20___nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto___21___whyorhowshegotthescar。Atthemeeting，thepeoplewere___22___bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother___23___thescar，butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand___24___himselffromeveryone。Hedid，however,getwithin_____25_____ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher。Theteacherasked_____26_____，“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface？"Themotherreplied,“_____27_____mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire。Everyonewas_____28_____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas_____29_____，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim。Iwasknocked_____30_____butfortunately，afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She______31______theburnedsideofherface。“Thisscarwillbe_____32_____，buttothisday,Ihavenever_____33_____whatIdid。"Atthispoint，thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes。Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat_____34_____ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand_____35_____fortherestoftheday.16.A.enjoyment B。disappointment C。surprise D.excitement17.A。would B.could C。should D。must18。A。noticed B。greeted C.accepted D。met19。A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired20。A.included B。passed C。covered D.shaded21.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C。careabout D。hearabout22。A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted23。A。insightof B。bymeansof C。bywayof D.inspiteof24。A。hid B.protected C.separated D.escaped25。A。understanding B。reminding C.hearing D.learning26.A。carefully B.seriously C。nervously D.anxiously27.A.Because B.When C.Since D.While28。A。so B.much C。quite D。too29.A。outofcontrol B。undercontrol C.incontrol D。overcontrol30。A.helpless B。hopeless C.senseless D.useless31.A。pointed B。showed C。wiped D。touched32.A。ugly B.lasting C。serious D。frightening33。A.forgot B。recognized C.considered D。regretted34。A。honor B。sense C。happiness D。pride35。A.quietly B。slightly C.tightly D。suddenly【答案】16。B17.A18.D19.B20。C21。A22.A23.D24.A25。C26。A27。B28。D29。A30。C31.D32。B33.D34.B35。C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小男孩因为自己母亲脸上有疤而非常自卑，但后来得知母亲是因为冒火救自己而烧伤的时候，非常感动。这告诉我们母爱的伟大。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索.句意：令小男孩失望的是,她说她要去。A。enjoyment享受，乐趣；B.disappointment失望;C。surprise惊奇；D.excitement兴奋。根据下文讲述他妈妈脸上有伤疤可知，他很失望，因为不愿意妈妈去参加家长会。故选B。【17题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析.句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲,他为她的出现感到羞愧。这件事情还没发生，would表示“将，会”。故选A。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A。noticed注意到;B。greeted问候；C.accepted接受；D.met遇见。去了家长会，妈妈就会与老师和其他同学相见.故选D.【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩.句意同上。A.sick病态的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C。afraid害怕的；D。tired疲倦的。根据下文内容therewasaseverescar可知，他妈妈脸上有疤痕,可知推断他认为他妈妈丢了他的面子，所以感觉很羞愧.故选B。【20题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意:虽然她是一个美丽的女人，但有一条严重的疤痕几乎覆盖了整个右脸。A.included包括；B。passed通过，传递；C.covered覆盖；D.shaded遮蔽住。那一块疤痕是覆盖了妈妈的右脸.故选C。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索.句意:男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或是怎么留下疤痕的。A。talkabout谈论；B.thinkabout考虑;C.careabout担心，关心；D.hearabout听说.这里是指男孩不想谈论妈妈的伤疤是如何形成的。故选A.【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：会上，尽管留下了伤疤,但他母亲的善良和自然之美给人们留下了深刻的印象.A。impressed留下印象；B。surprised使惊讶；C.excited使兴奋；D。comforted使舒适。根据下文老师和妈妈谈话可知,尽管妈妈脸上有伤疤，但是妈妈还是给老师留下了深刻的印象。故选A.【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：会上，尽管留下了伤疤，但他母亲的善良和自然之美给人们留下了深刻的印象。A。insightof在看得见的地方;B.bymeansof用，依靠；C.bywayof经由；D。inspiteof尽管。尽管妈妈脸上有伤疤,但是妈妈还是给老师留下了深刻的印象，前后是让步关系，故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但小男孩还是很尴尬，躲着大家。A。hid躲藏;B.protected保护；C。separated分开；D。escaped逃脱。上文说小男孩很尴尬，那么应该是躲着不想见别人。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然而,他确实听到了他母亲和老师之间的谈话.A。understanding理解；B.reminding提醒；C。hearing听见；D。learning学习。根据下文内容可知,他听到了母亲和老师之间的对话。故选C.【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩.句意：老师小心地问：“你脸上的伤疤是怎么弄来的？”A。carefully小心地;B。seriously严重地，认真地；C。nervously紧张不安地;D.anxiously焦虑地。根据上文内容可知，妈妈脸上有疤痕，老师在问的时候肯定会很小心谨慎，防止伤害到她.故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：当我儿子是一个婴儿的时候，他在一个着火的房间里.A。Because因为；B.When当……时候;C.Since既然；D.While当……时候。根据上下文可知，当儿子小的时候，他在一个着火的房子里。故选B。不能用while，while用于“当……时候",从句动作与主句动作都要用进行时。【28题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：因为火势失控，大家都不敢进去，所以我进去了。根据上下文内容可知，火太大，很多人太害怕了不敢去救男孩.固定句型too…to…太……而不能;故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A。outofcontrol失控;B。undercontrol得到控制；C.incontrol在控制之下；D.overcontrol过度控制。根据下文内容可知火势很大，失去了控制。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索.句意:我被打得昏迷不醒，但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们两个。A.helpless无助的；B.hopeless无希望的;C。senseless无知觉的；D。useless无用的。根据下文内容推知，妈妈被一块木头击中，因而失去了知觉。故选C.【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她摸了摸脸上烧伤的那一面。A.pointed指出;B.showed展示；C.wiped擦，消除;D。touched触摸.这里指妈妈摸脸上的伤疤。故选D。32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这道伤疤将是持久的，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的一切.A。ugly丑陋的；B。lasting持久的；C.serious严重的;D.frightening令人害怕的。妈妈说虽然这里伤疤一直留到现在，但是她一点也不后悔。故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩.句意同上.A。forgot忘记；B。recognized认识，意识到；C.considered考虑,认为；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。妈妈说虽然这里伤疤一直留到现在,但是她一点也不后悔，因为是为儿子救儿子而留下的。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索.句意：这时，小男孩眼里含着泪水向妈妈跑了出来。他把她抱在怀里，感到母亲为他所作的牺牲是多么伟大.A.honor荣誉;B.sense感觉；C.happiness幸福；D.pride自豪，骄傲。这里表示小男孩感到妈妈为他所作的伟大的牺牲的感觉.故选B.【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意:其余一整天他紧握着她的手.A。quietly安静地;B.slightly轻微地；C。tightly紧紧地；D.suddenly突然地.这里指男孩因为感激,紧紧地抱住了妈妈。故选C。【点睛】易错分析：Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher___3___hismother3.A。noticedB.greetedC。acceptedD.met本题容易误选A项，认为“这将是第一次他的同学和老师注意到他妈妈”,根据常识，第一次应该是跟他妈妈会面，故选D。四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AWhateveryourlevelis，choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.YouwillbetaughtbynativeFrenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques。LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom。Learners1.Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced（高级的)2.Over18yearsoldClassSchedule（课表)1。ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer。2。Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.3.ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek。4。Classesstartat8：45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.5.Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach。6。Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.FreeTimeandTours1。Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek。Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.2.Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplore（探索)thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference。OtherInformation1。Youshouldbringasmalldictionary，pensandpaperwithyou。2.Getmorefromyourholiday,havefun,meetnewpeopleandtakehomeanewlanguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.36.WhatisspecialabouttheFrenchcourses?A。Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups。 B。TheteachersareyoungFrenchspeakers.C。Theywillofferawinetastinglicense。 D。PeoplelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.37.Onthefirstday,thestudentsshould______.A.payfortheirstudy B。takealanguagetestC.doasurvey D。introducethemselvestotheclass38。Howmanylessonsarethereinaweek?A。21。 B。30。 C.12. D。15。39。Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthecourse______。A.isnotsuitableforteenagers B.providesdictionariesforstudentsC。hasashortgamebetweenclasses D。offerscookingclassesaswell40。Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein______。A.anewspaper B。atravelguide C。atextbook D.astorybook【答案】36。D37.B38.D39.D40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容“Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons，wineandcheesetasting，visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.”（学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动.这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等.)及ClassSchedule（课表）的内容，可以推测出，学生既能在课堂上学习法语,课后也会安排很多活动去实践和练习法语。这就是它的独特之处。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Pleasearriveattheschoolby8：15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest。”（参加短期水平测试，请在第一天早上8：15前到达学校。），可知，上课之前会有个一语言水平测试。故选B项.【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek。”（每周一至周五上课.)和“Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach."（每天3节课,每次55分钟.），可以计算出每周有15节课。故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons，wineandcheesetasting，visitstoParis，cycling,moviesandmuchmore。”(学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。)可知,学校开设烹饪课.故选D项。【40题详解】推理判断题。文主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。是招生广告。所以最有可能在报纸上看到此文章。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先,宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意:1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2。按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息,预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3。将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节,十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第3题，找出文中提到的“每周一至周五上课”和“每天3节课”，通过计算，很容易得到正确答案.BWhenIwasakid，Iwasclosetomydad，butasIgrewolder,mydadandIgrewfurtherapart.Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime，butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield，butIwantedadifferentlife。Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother。Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84—year—olddadwasinpoorhealth.WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobacktoTennesseetohelphim，Iknewhewasseriouslyill。Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather’srequirement.Twoweeksaftermovingback，weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.FishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhileIwasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed.Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus。Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasbeenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart。Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch。Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears。I’m62andheis84。Whenweareonthelakefishing，itisliketwokidsenjoyinglife。Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind.Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears.Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove。Asmilealwaysgracesmylips.41.Theauthorandhisfatherbecamefurtherapartbecause______________。A。theyhaddifferentviewsonthingsB。theylivedveryfarfromeachotherC.theyonlycommunicatedbyphoneD。theyseldomwenttoseeeachother42。WhatmadetheauthorcomebacktoTennessee？A.Becausehisfatherinvitedhimtogofishing。B.Becausehedecidedtoliveinadifferentcity。C。BecausehisfatherisillandneedscaringD。Becauseheregrettedbeingrudetohisfather.43.Fortheauthor，fishingwithhisoldfather___________。A.helpscurehisfather’sdiseaseB.isagoodwaytogetclosetonatureC.makeshimrealizetheimportanceofexerciseD。offersachanceforthemtocommunicate44。Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thewriter’scarisalwaysbreakingdown.B。Fatherintendedmetobeafisherman.C。Iwasunwillingtocomeback.D.Fatherusedtothinkitwasuselesstoattendcollege..45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ForgivingIsDifficult B。FishingBringsUsTogetherC.MemoriesofOldDays D.MyBelovedFather【答案】41.A42.C43.D44。D45。B【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一对关系很僵的父子通过一起钓鱼讲出了各自的心结从而重归于好的故事。【41题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段中“Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions。Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield,butIwantedadifferentlife.”（我们总是有完全不同的意见.他认为读大学完全是在浪费时间,但是对我而言上完大学是非常重要的。他希望我像他一样在自己工作的行业里做到最好,但是我想要不同的生活。)可知作者和父亲关系变糟的原因是他们对事情的看法不同，故选A.【42题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中“Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84—year—olddadwasinpoorhealth。WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobacktoTennesseetohelphim，Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather’srequirement。”(几个月前，我听说我84岁的父亲身体不好。当他打电话问我是否可以从科罗拉多搬回田纳西帮助他时,我知道他病得很重。我是他唯一的孩子，所以是时候满足父亲的要求了.）可知，作者决定从科罗拉多搬回田纳西，是因为父亲生病需要作者去照顾。故选C.【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore。Fishinghasbeenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart."(当钓鱼的时候，我们就能够将那些使我们分离多年的东西抛在脑后，这虽然很奇怪但却是真的。我们可以谈论以前从未谈论过的事情。钓鱼治愈了让我们分离的旧伤。)可知，父子俩通过钓鱼说出了好多没有说的事情和话，钓鱼给了两个人交流的机会。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime，butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege”可知父亲认为读大学是浪费时间，但是对作者而言完成大学非常重要.D项正确，故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。文章开始讲了作者因为跟父亲意见不同而离开家多年，后来因为父亲年纪大了又得了重病,作者回家照顾父亲。回家后父亲同作者一起做作者小时常与父亲做的事情—-钓鱼.渐渐地两个人话多了起来，父子俩的距离拉近,隔阂消失了.最后一段“Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears.Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears。Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove。Asmilealwaysgracesmylips。”钓鱼使父子俩都很享受好多年来都没有过的亲密关系.作者很幸运能在父亲最后的几年里和他一起度过快乐的时光.现在，爱常在作者心中，微笑经常荡漾在作者嘴角。点明主旨，升华主题，FishingBringsUsTogether是最佳标题,故选B。CAgoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.It'sgreatfirstforwhatitcontains：therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusiness，fromfashiontoscience，andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeature(特写）aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks，arttheatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevengreaterforthewayonereadsit:nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere，inandout，glancingatonepiece，readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough，readingjustafewparagraphsofthetext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavariety(多样性)toattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethanthereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(时事性),itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow。Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitalsomeanthatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient（短暂的）value.Forallthesereasons，notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spaper，hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedandwithoutwastingtime，demandsskillandself-awarenessasyouchangeandapplythetechniquesofreading.46.AmodernnewspaperisgreatforallthefollowingEXCEPTits________。A.widevariety B.similarstyleC.speedinreportingnews D。popularity47。Accordingtothepassage，thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat________.A。peoplelookthroughthenewstheyareinterestedinB。differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC.peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnewsDpeoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis48.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders________。A.applyreadingtechniquesskillfully B.jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC.appreciatethevarietyofanewspaper D。usuallyreadanewspaperselectively49。Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Howtoreadnewspaper? B.Wheretofindagoodnewspaper?C.Whatisagoodnewspaper？ D。Newspaper.50。Theauthorwrotethepassageto_________。A.advertise B.introduceC。argue D.compare【答案】46.B47.A48。D49。C50.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了不同读者对报纸有着不同的需求,什么样的报纸才是优秀的报纸。【46题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段“Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavariety（多样性）toattractmanydifferentreaders.”(一份好的现代报纸提供多种多样的内容来吸引不同的读者）由此推断出一份好的报纸不包括“类似的风格”,故选B.【47题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后与一段“Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper：whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandorder，hisownnewspaper.”可知,由于所有这些原因，没有两个人真正读同一份报纸:每个人所做的只是把当天报纸的内容，自己挑选和订购的内容，自己的报纸，放在一起。所以每个人在看报纸的时候都会按照自己的顺序跳跃着找自己感兴趣的部分，所以一定程度上说没有两个人会看同样的报纸,故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后与一段“Forallthesereasons，notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper：whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday'spaper，hisownselectionandorder,hisownnewspaper。”可知，由于所有这些原因，没有两个人真正读同一份报纸:每个人所做的只是把当天报纸的内容,自己挑选和订购的内容,自己的报纸，放在一起，即报纸阅读者通常有选择地阅读报纸。故选D。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段、第二段和第三段“Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading。Anewspaperisevengreaterforthewayonereadsit。Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavariety（多样性)toattractmanydifferentreaders，butfarmorethanthereaderisinterestedin。"一份好的现代报纸是一份非凡的读物，一份好的现代报纸会提供各种各样的内容来吸引不同的读者，但这些内容远远超出了读者感兴趣的范围。一份报纸的阅读方式就更伟大了.所以短文的最佳标题为“什么是一份好的报纸?”。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段、第二段和第三段“Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading。Anewspaperisevengreaterforthewayonereadsit。Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavariety(多样性)toattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethanthereaderisinterestedin。”一份好的现代报纸是一份非凡的读物，一份好的现代报纸会提供各种各样的内容来吸引不同的读者，但这些内容远远超出了读者感兴趣的范围.一份报纸的阅读方式就更伟大了。这篇文章主要讲了一份好报纸应该具备什么样的特点，作者是在作介绍,故选B。五、阅读表达（其5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意题后的词数要求）。Afterherfathercaughtthecoronavirus(新冠病毒）,SumomaKhnommanagedtofindabedforhimatDhakaMedialCollegeHospital。Thehospitalwasalreadycrowdedwithtoomanypatients.Thiswasnotheronlyproblem。Herfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Andshewasextremelytired.Butthen，somecomfortcame.VolunteersworkingfortheBidyanondoFoundation，socialorganization，broughtherfamilyagiftbasket。Itwasfilledwithfruit—oranges,apples,andlemons—aswellasotherfood。Therewasalsoaget-wellcardforherfather.Itread,"Weareheretostandbyyou。”TheBidyanondoFoundation，establishedin2013，isknownforitsfoodassistance（援助）programsforstreetchildrenandthepoor。Nowitisalsofamedforbuildingawareness（意识)ofCOVID—19inthecommunity。Itsname，Bidyanondo，means"learnforfun"。SinceJune1,thegrouphasgivenoutabout1.400giftbasketsInMarch.theDhakaTribunereportedthatthefoundationwasgivingoutprotectivethingssuchasfacemasks(口罩）andhandcleaner.Yeasinsaidthatthefirstresponsibilityofthefoundationistosupportpatientsandbuildawareness。However,itdoesnotwantdoctorsandotherhealthworkerstobeforgotten”Manyhealthworkersaresayingoutsidehome，awayfromtheirfamiliestoprovidehealthcare，”hesaid”Wewantedtothankthem.Theyalsoneedmental（精神上的)support。So,thefoundationhassenthealthcareworkersthankyoucards。Onereads,“Webecomebravetodomore(forpeople）seeingyoureffort，weknowyouwillcontinue[to］fighttosaveourlivesifwebecomeilltomorrow。”ManysupportBiyanondo’sefforts.SumonaKhanomsaidshewasthankfulthatthefoundationhascomeforwardtohelpherfather”Ihope,”shesaid，”Theywouldoffertohelpallotherfathers."51.WhydidSumonaKhanomhavedifficultyinfindinga