Unit 2 How often do you exercise-完形填空和阅读理解同步测-2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级上册（含解析）

第第页Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?完形填空和阅读理解同步测-2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级上册（含解析）Unit2完形填空和阅读理解同步测

一、完形填空

Therewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits(肖像画).Hisdreamwas1famous.Oneday,arichladyaskedhimtopaintaportraitforherandpromisedtopay210,000dollars.

Afteraweek,theladycametotakethepainting.Thepaintingwaswonderful,3shewasnothappywithit.Shetoldtheyoungpainter,“Iwillbuythispaintingonlyfor3,000dollars.”Theyoungpainterfelt4atwhatshesaid.Thenhe5withthelady,hopingthatshewouldkeepherpromise.

Therichladysaidtothepainter,“Thepersoninthepaintingisme.IfIdon’tbuythispainting,nobodyelsewillbuyit.Soyouhavetosellittomefor3,000dollars.”

Theyoungpaintersaid6,“No,Iprefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated(羞辱)byyou.Someday,youneedtospend20timesthemoney7thepainting,becauseyoubreakyourpromisetoday.”

Afterthat,thepainterworkedvery8dayandnight.Finally,hebecamefamousinthefieldofart.

Therichladysoonforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldher.Butoneday,oneofher9toldher,“Thereisapaintersellingapaintingcalled‘Liar’(说谎的人)for200,000dollars.Theladyinthepaintinglooksreallylikeyou.”

Then,therichladyrememberedthepainter.Shequicklywentto10sorrytohimandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.

1．A．tobecomeB．becomesC．becameD．becoming

2．A．heB．hisC．himselfD．him

3．A．soB．orC．andD．but

4．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisesD．surprising

5．A．talkB．talkedC．talksD．istalking

6．A．angrilyB．angrierC．angryD．moreangrily

7．A．onB．ofC．forD．in

8．A．hardlyB．hardC．harderD．hardest

9．A．friendB．friendsC．friendlyD．friendship

10．A．sayB．saidC．tosayD．saying

About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat11foodandtheyhardly(几乎不)haveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations(手术).12youcanseelosingweightis13work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But14domanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesareworriedabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople，lookingnicealsomeanstobe15.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors16overweightisnotgood.

Mostpeoplewanttofindan17waytotakeofffat，andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare18.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.

Losingweightcanbe19.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres，likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen20severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo，21exercise，eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.224daysontheprogramme，onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds（2.27kg）.At$400aday，shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill23todoso.

Healthcentres，books，medicines，operations，runningandexercisemachinesall24alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates，losingweightmaymeanlosing25too.

11．A．lessB．moreC．niceD．fast

12．A．ForB．SoC．OrD．And

13．A．goodB．usefulC．hardD．easy

14．A．whyB．whatC．howD．when

15．A．highB．shortC．thinD．fat

16．A．talkB．sayC．speakD．tell

17．A．dearerB．harderC．shorterD．easier

18．A．takenB．givenC．writtenD．copied

19．A．cheapB．expensiveC．easyD．safe

20．A．payB．costC．takeD．have

21．A．makingB．takingC．playingD．using

22．A．BeforeB．InC．AfterD．At

23．A．sorryB．angryC．sadD．glad

24．A．needB．haveC．useD．get

25．A．healthB．timeC．foodD．money

二、阅读单选

MikeMyparentandIwenttomygrandparents’houseinavillage.Weoftengothereonweekends（周末）.Itwaswarmwhenwewentthisweekend.Butit’susuallycoldbe﹣causeit’sNovember.

SallyLastSaturdaywasmybirthday.MycousinDavidtookmeoutfordinner.Afterdinner,hegavemeanovel.Itwasagreatpresent.

ArthurIhadagreatweekend.MysoncametomyhouseonFridayevening.Heworksinanofficeandisverybusy.ButhetookmetohaveatripinZhengzhouonSaturdayandSunday.Wehadagoodtime.

TomIhadanawfulweekend.IwenttoafarmwithmyclassmateonSundaymorningIwantedtogetapplesfromanappletree,butIfelldown.Ihurtmyfeet.

根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

26．Mikeandhisparentswenttothevillagehouseona________day.

A．warmB．hotC．coolD．cold

27．WhatdidArthurdolastweekend

A．Heworkedinanoffice.B．Hevisitedhisson.

C．HewenttoZhengzhou.D．Hecookedfood.

28．Whatdoestheword“awful”meaninChinese

A．可怕的B．渺小的C．贫穷的D．骄傲的

29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage（短文）

A．Mikewantstoliveinthevillagehouse.

B．Sallygotanovelformhercousin.

C．Arthurwasn’thappyontheweekend.

D．TomwenttoafarmonSaturdaymorning.

30．What’sthebesttitle（题目）ofthepassage

A．MybirthdayB．MytripC．MyvillagehouseD．Myweekend

Weknowhealthisimportantineveryone'slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.

★Eatabalanceddiet．Eatalotoffruitandvegetables，somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.

★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.

★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.

★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy，youcanwalkaroundthehouse，spendtimewithyourpet，dosports，orhaveahobby.

★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem，buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthy.

31．Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealth

A．Everyday.B．Twiceaday.

C．Threetimesamonth.D．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.

32．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday

A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine.D．Ten.

33．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.

A．eatingabalanceddietB．exercisingmore

C．keepingyourselfbusyD．makingfriends

34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B．Weneedtoexercise.

C．It'sgoodtomakesomefriends.D．Wecanspendourfreetimedoingsports.

35．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage

A．EatinghabitB．Playingsports

C．MakingfriendsD．Howtogethealth

After-schoolActivities

AreyouinterestedinballgamesTeacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16;00-18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancerTeacher:Miss,MillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00-21:00Age:Over5yearsold

AreyougoodatpaintingTeacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14DoyouenjoyplayingchessTeacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under10

36．IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover___yearsold.

A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．ten

37．Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotothe______onSundays.

A．libraryB．artroomC．gymD．playground

38．Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteacherhim

A．Mr.GreenB．Miss.MillerC．Mrs.SmithD．Mr.Brown

39．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage

A．DancingB．PaintingC．SingingD．Ballgames

40．HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays

A．Twoandahalfhours.B．Onehourandahalf.

C．TwohoursD．Onehour.

Sharonwantedtomakesomemoney.Shewasonly15yearsold,soshecouldn’tdriveorgetajobatastore,butshecouldbabysit（临时代人照看小孩）atweekends.HerneighborMrs.Brownhadtwokids.BothMr.andMrs.Brownwerealwayssobusythattheyhardlywentoutatnight.Buttheystillwentoutonceortwiceamonth.Therewereotherhighschoolgirlsbabysittingtheirkidsbefore,sowhycouldn’tSharondoit

OnedaySharonwenttoMrs.Brown’shomeandtoldherwhatshewantedtodo.Mrs.Brownwassurprisedatfirst,butshedidn’tseemtobeagainst（反对）theidea.Sharontriedtosoundhelpful.Sharonsaidshelivednextdoor,anditwouldbesoconvenient.Mrs.Brownsaidshe’dtellherifsheneededher.

OneSaturdaynight,Mrs.BrownwenttoSharon’shouseandaskedherforhelp.Sharonwatchedthekids,PeterandMichelle,thatnight.Peterwasonlysevenmonthsold,sohecouldonlydrinkmilk.Michellewas12yearsold.SharonsangsongsforPeter,andhefellasleepsoon.SharonhelpedMichellewithherhomeworkandreadstoriestoher.Itwasveryinteresting.

Mr.andMrs.Brownwentbacktwohourslater.TheywereveryhappytoseeeverythingwasOK.TheypaidSharonforherworkandthankedher.Itseemedtheymightaskherthenexttime.ForSharon,itwasaniceexperience（经历）andagreatwaytomakesomemoney.

41．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Mr.andMrs.Brownhadthreekids.B．Sharondidn’twanttoworkatastore.

C．Mr.andMrs.Brownalwayswentoutatnight.D．SomehighschoolgirlsbabysatforMrs.Brownbefore.

42．Mrs.Brownfelt_________atfirstwhenSharonaskedtobabysitforher.

A．surprisedB．scaredC．excitedD．funny

43．Whatdoestheword“convenient"inParagraph2meaninChinese

A．宝贵的B．方便的C．吵闹的D．危险的

44．SharonbabysatforMrs.Brownfor_________thatnight.

A．onehourB．lessthanonehourC．twohoursD．morethanthreehours

45．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout

A．Thewaysoffindingagoodjob.B．ThestoryofSharon’sparents.

C．Sharon’swaystomakesomemoney.D．Sharon’sfirstexperienceonbabysitting.

Herecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseason（季节）oftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries

InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementpark（游乐场）oroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinBeijingliketogototheFragrantHills（香山）.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likeropeskipping（跳绳）andsoccer.

Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.

FormostchildrenintheUS,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpilesispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It’sallalotoffun.

IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.

46．WhatisautumnlikeinChina

A．Theweatheriscold.

B．Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.

C．Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.

D．It’sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.

47．WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoing

①goingtoanamusementpark②goingoutintonature

③swimming④skiing

A．①②B．②④C．①②③D．①②③④

48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfect”mean

A．importantB．greatC．healthyD．difficult

49．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraph

A．KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.

B．SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.

C．PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.

D．ChildrenintheUSlovetotellghoststories.

50．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A．Havefuninautumn.B．Kidsloveautumn.

C．Kidsindifferentcountries.D．Kids’favoriteautumnactivities.

参考答案：

1．A2．D3．D4．B5．B6．A7．A8．B9．B10．A

1．句意：他的梦想是成名。

tobecome动词不定式表示想要成为，打算成为；becomes成为，动词单数形式；became（become的过去式）；becoming（become的现在分词）Hisdreamwas1famous，句中was为谓语动词，所以空处应填非谓语动词，故排除B和C，而wasbecoming意为“正在变”，不符合句意，故排除D，wastobecome“想要成为”，故选A。

2．句意：一天，一位富有的女士让他为她画一幅肖像，并答应给他一万美元。

he他，主格；his他的；himself他自己；him他，宾格，pay支付，动词，所以后跟代词宾格形式，固定搭配paysb.money“支付某人钱”，故选D。

3．句意：这幅画很美妙，但她对此并不满意。

so因此；or或者；and和；but但是，Thepaintingwaswonderful,和shewasnothappywithit.根据句意，可知这两句属于转折关系，所以用表示转折的连词but，故选D。

4．句意：年轻的画家对她说的话感到惊讶。

surprise使惊奇，动词或名词；surprised感到吃惊；surprises使惊奇（动词单数形式）；surprising令人吃惊，根据上文arichlady…promisedtopay210,000dollars.和Iwillbuythispaintingonlyfor3,000dollars.可知那位有钱的女士曾答应支付1万美元，而现在只答应给3000美元，所以感到很惊讶，故选B。

5．句意：然后他和那位女士交谈，希望她能信守诺言。

talk谈论，动词原形；talked谈论，过去式；talks谈论，动词单数形式；istalking正在讨论，现在进行时，在Thenhe5withthelady中，he是主语，所以空处是谓语，本文时态为一般过去时，所以用talked，故选B。

6．句意：年轻的画家生气地说。

angrily生气地，副词；angrier更加生气，形容词比较级；angry生气，形容词；moreangrily更加生气地，副词比较级，句中said为谓语动词，所以用副词修饰动词，根据句意，没有比较的意思，故选A。

7．句意：总有一天，你需要花20倍的钱买这幅画，因为你今天违背了诺言。”

on在…上；of属于…的；for为了；in在…之中，固定搭配spendmoneyonsth“花多少钱买某物”故选A。

8．句意：在那之后，画家日夜辛勤工作。

hardly几乎不；hard刻苦，努力；harder（hard的比较级）；hardest（hard的最高级），句中的worked为动词过去式，需要副词来修饰，而very“非常”用于修饰副词或形容词的原级，根据句意，故选B。

9．句意：但有一天，她的一位朋友告诉她：“有一位画家以20万美元的价格出售一幅名为‘说谎的人’的画”。

friend朋友；friends朋友们；friendly有好的；friendship友谊，根据oneofher9，her她的，形容词性物主代词，所以其后跟名词，由oneof…“…中之一”可知，其后跟名词复数，故选B。

10．句意：她很快就去对他说对不起，并花了20万美元买下了这幅肖像。

say说，动词原形；said（say的过去式）；tosay（say的动词不定式）；saying（say的现在分词或动名词），由Shequicklywentto…，可知went“去”后跟动词不定式tosay表示目的，故选A。

11．A12．B13．C14．A15．C16．B17．D18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C23．D24．A25．D

11．句意：一些人节食并且从来不吃含脂肪或糖的食物。

考查副词。A.less更少的；B.more更多的；C.nice令人愉快的；D.fast快速。根据上文About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight可知，很多米国人在尝试减肥，有些人选择少吃并且拒绝含脂肪和糖分的食物，A选项符合句意，故应选A。

12．句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作。

考查连词。A.For为了；B.So因此、所以；C.Or或者；D.And和、又。根据上文Somepeopleeatless…orevenhaveoperations可知，米国人为了减肥，用了各种各样的办法，因此可知减肥是一项艰难的事，B选项符合句意，故应选B。

13．句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作。

考查形容词。A.good好的；B.useful有用的；C.hard艰难的；D.easy容易的。根据上文Somepeopleeatless…orevenhaveoperations可知，米国人为了减肥，用了各种各样的办法，因此可知减肥是一项艰难的事，C选项符合句意，故应选C。

14．句意：但是为什么这么多米国人想减肥呢？

考查特殊疑问词。A.why为什么；B.what什么；C.how怎样；D.when什么时候。根据下文ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesareworriedabouttheirlookofthebody可知，许多米国人为其身形感到担忧，是对空格处所在问句的解释，即“为什么这么多米国人想减肥呢？”，A选项符合句意，故应选A。

15．句意：对许多人来说，好看意味着人要瘦。

考查形容词。A.high高的；B.short矮的；C.thin瘦的；D.fat肥胖的。根据上文可知，米国人因为担心身材而努力减肥，可知在多数米国人眼里，瘦就意味着美，C选项符合句意，故应选C。

16．句意：其他人则担心他们的健康，因为很多医生说肥胖是不好的。

考查动词。A.talk谈话；B.say说；C.speak讲话；D.tell告诉。A选项talk强调双方“交谈”，不符合句意，可排除；C选项speak侧重说话的动作而非内容，不符合句意，可排除；D选项tell指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事，后常接双宾语或复合宾语，不符合句意，可排除。B选项say常用作及物动词，侧重于所说的具体内容，符合句意，故应选B。

17．句意：绝大多数人想找一个简单的方法来减掉脂肪。

考查形容词比较级。A.dearer更贵的；B.harder更难的；C.shorter更短的；D.easier更简单的。根据空格前的冠词an可知，空格处单词应为元音音素开头的单词，只有D选项符合，故应选D。

18．句意：每年都有许多像这样的新书被写出来。

考查表被动的过去分词。A.taken拿走；B.given给；C.written写；D.copied复印。根据句中的newbooks可知，这些新书是新写出来的，C选项符合句意，故应选C。

19．句意：减肥可以很贵。

考查形容词。A.cheap便宜的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.easy简单的；D.safe安全的。根据下文severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres可知，有人花钱去健康中心减肥，每天花费超过几百美元，价格昂贵，B选项符合句意，故应选B。

20．句意：人们在这些健康中心一天要支付数百美元。

考查动词。A.pay花费……钱；B.cost花费；C.take花费（时间、金钱等）；D.have有。根据上文可知，在这些健康中心减肥价格很贵，故空格处应意为“花费”，D选项先排除。A、B、C选项都有“花费”的意思，而B选项cost主语是物，C选项take通常与形式主语it连用，只有A选项主语是人，符合句意，故应选A。

21．句意：人们会在那里住上一到两周，进行锻炼和吃一些不同的食物。

考查现在分词。A.making制造；B.taking做……事；C.playing玩；D.using使用。动词短语takeexercise意为“做运动、锻炼”，符合句意，故应选B。

22．句意：参加（瘦身）计划4天后，沃伦夫人减掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。

考查介词。A.Before在……之前；B.In在……里面；C.After在……之后；D.At在（某个时刻）。根据句意可知，在参加健康中心4天的训练后，沃伦夫人减掉了5磅体重，C选项符合句意，故应选C。

23．句意：但是她说她还是很乐意这么做的。

考查形容词。A.sorry遗憾的；B.angry愤怒的；C.sad难过的；D.glad高兴的。根据上文At$400aday，shespent$320toloseeachpound可知，在健康中心减肥的花费是很贵的，句首的but表转折，意为虽然花费多，但她还是愿意这么做，D选项符合句意，故应选D。

24．句意：健康中心、减肥书籍、减肥药物、瘦身手术、跑步机和锻炼器材都需要很多钱。

考查动词。A.need需要；B.have有；C.use使用；D.get获得。根据上文Losingweightcanbeexpensive可知，减肥是一件很费钱的事，本句列举的每一样减肥要用到的东西都需要用到很多钱，A选项符合句意，故应选A。

25．句意：因此在米国，减肥也意味着“减钱”。

考查名词。A.health健康；B.time时间；C.food食物；D.money金钱。根据上文Healthcentres，books，medicines，operations，runningandexercisemachinesallneedalotofmoney可知，在米国，减肥是件很烧钱的事，在体重下降的同时口袋里钱的数量也下降了，D选项符合句意，故应选D。

26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D

26．细节理解题。根据表格一“Itwaswarmwhenwewentthisweekend.”可知，在一个温暖的日子里，Mike和他的父母去了村里的房子。故选A。

27．细节理解题。根据表格三“ButhetookmetohaveatripinZhengzhouonSaturdayandSunday.Wehadagoodtime.”可知，Arthur上周末和他的儿子去了郑州旅行。故选C。

28．词句猜测题。根据表格四“Ihadanawfulweekend.IwenttoafarmwithmyclassmateonSundaymorningIwantedtogetapplesfromanappletree,butIfelldown.Ihurtmyfeet.”可知，星期天早上，我和同学去了一个农场。我想从苹果树上摘苹果，但我摔倒了。我的脚受伤了；因此Tom度过了一个可怕的、糟糕的周末。所以“awful”的意思是可怕的。故选A。

29．细节理解题。根据表格二“MycousinDavidtookmeoutfordinner.Afterdinner,hegavemeanovel.”可知，Sally从他堂兄那里得到了一本小说。故选B。

30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Mike、Sally、Arthur和Tom四个人是如何过周末的。故最佳标题应为“Myweekend”。故选D。

31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D

31．根据Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.可知是每周2-3次；故选D

32．根据Getenou