贵州省遵义市中考英语试题(Word版)

遵义市2018年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.2.3.4.5.B、小对话请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6.A.Toreadbooks.B.Toborrowsomebooks.C.Toreturnsomebooks.7.A.Acrossfromthepostoffice.B.Acrossfromthebank.C.Betweenthepostofficeandthebank.8.For4yearsB.For9yearsC.For13years9.Peter.B.Peter'sfatherC.Peterandhisfather.10.A.Mary,JackandTom.B.JackandTom.C.Kate,JackandTom.C、长对话理解请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.What'swrongwithMichael?A.Haveasorethroat.B.Haveaheadache.C.AandB.12.What’sKaren’sfirstadvice?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Drinksomehotwater.D.Gohomeandhavearest.13.WhatmakesMichealfallill?A.Badfood.B.Terribleweather.D.Heavystress.14.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheteachers’office.C.Inthehospital.15.Whenwilltheyhaveapicnic?A.Thisweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）D．短文理解请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。MyfriendMarkWheredoesMarkwork?16.Ina(n)inBeijing.WhatdoesmarkLiketodoonweekends?17.Tohimself.WhoknowsHongKongverywell?18.Mark’s.WhatisMarkinterestedin?19.HongKong’s.WhenweareMarkvisitthemuseum?20.Onafternoon.第二部分语篇完形完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ForestZoo★Over80animals:lion,tigers,pandas,monkeys,manykindsofbirds…★Openinghours:9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.(MondaytoFriday)8:00a.m.~5:00p.m.(SaturdaytoSunday)★¥40foranadult;halfpriceforastudent41.Mrs.Smith’ssix-year-olddaughterhasafever,sheneedtotakepill(s)aday.A.0.5B.1C.1.5D.242.KidswouldliketogotothefloorsatFashionMall.A.2stand4stB.1stand2ndC.2ndand3rdD.1stand3rd43.YoucanbuyallthethingsexceptatFashionMall.A.clothesformenB.kids’clothesC.fruitandvegetablesD.toysandbooks44.LindaandTomcanvisitForestZooat.A.4:20onFridayafternoonB.4:30onSundayafternoonC.6:00onSaturdaymooningC.8:40onWednesdaymooning45.Mary,Amiddleschoolstudent,wantstogotoForestZoowithherparents,Theywillspend.A.FortyB.SixtyC.EightyD.OnehundredCI'mMikeSmith,adoctorfromLondon,IreallyfeelthatlifeinChinaischangingsoquickly,RecentlyIhadabusinesstriptoTianjin,IliftmyBeijingapartmentandwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystation.Abouttwelvestopslater,Ireachedthehighspeedrailstation.Aftertwominutesofsecurity(安检),Ipickupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheterminal(终点)andgotonthetrain.Twenty-eightminuteslaterIwasinthecenterofabeautifulcity-Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel.Itisamazingthatthewholeexperiencetookmorethanafewhours,withnocars,noairport,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines,justmysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes,Inmostplacesinthedevelopedworld,thereisnoexperiencelikethis.ButChinaisdifferent.Soinmyopinion,ifwethinkhighlyofChina’smodernwonders,Ibelieveitshighspeedrailsystemmustbeoneofthem.Andit’sonesymbolofanewChina’sstrengthaswell.46.WhereisMikeSmithfrom?heisfrom.A.AmericaB.theU.KC.AustraliaD.Canada47.HowdidMikebuyhistickettoTianjin?Heboughtit.A.onhisphoneB.fromthehighspeedrailticketofficeC.fromthesubwayticketofficeD.withisthehelpofhisfriend48.HowmanytraffictoolsdidMikeusefromhisapartmenttohotelinTianjin?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four49.Accordingtothepassage,Mikethinksthatthetripisso.A.comfortableB.convenientC.cheapD.A,BandC50.WhatisMike’sattitudetoChinesehighspeedrailtrain?Heit.A.looksdownuponB.dislikesC.praisesD.hatesDWhenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfinditinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscanguideyouduringtheresearch.SteplWritedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedinonapieceofpaper.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutrobots.Step2Stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:ThefirstrobotappearedintheUSAin1959.Arobotcandohouseworkandactasateacher.Sometimesarobotcatchesviruses(病毒)andcausesalotofproblems.Step3Askingandwritedownquestionsabouttherobotsonthepaper.Whatmightrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Whatotherthingscanrobotsdoforpeople?Whatkindofpowerwillrobotspossiblyuseinfiveyears?Step4Withyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,youwillprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatrobotscanhelpscientistsexploredangerousplaces,liketheseaandouterspace.How?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Rememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.51.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwe'recuriousaboutsomething?A.Toreadmorebooksaboutit.B.Tolookitupinthedictionary.C.Toturntotheteacherforhelp.D.Toaskquestionsandfindtheanswers.52.Inthispassage,thewritertellsushowtodoresearchbygivingusanexampleaboutA.robotsB.librariesC.questionsD.scientists3.Accordingtothewriter’sopinion,howmanystepscanhelpyoudotheresearchA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five54.Youwillprobablydiscoversomenewquestionsifyou.A.writedownyoursubjectB.learnmoreaboutyoursubjectC.gotothelibraryD.begintoaskquestions55.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Doingresearchonscience.B.Findingmoreproblems.C.Askinggoodquestionswhiledoingresearch.D.Havinginterestinganswerswhiledoingresearch.任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。EThenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner,askyourself,”howmuchfoodwillIbeabletoeat?”Ifyouthinkaboutonlytaskingasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,itwillhelpyoucutdownwaste.Everyday,plentyoffoodgoesuneatenandturnintorubbish.Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan’tevenaffordtohaveonemealeveryday.Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.Peopleoftenwantmorethantheyreallyneed.①Themostimportantthingforustorememberistobefriendlytotheenvironment.Onlytakeasmuchasyoucaneat,buythingsinenvironmentallyfriendlypackingsuchaspaperorcardboard,andleaverubbishinitsproperplace.Ifeverypersoncouldcutdownwaste,evenjustalittle,thewholeeffect(效果)wouldbegreat.Rubbishandwastecanbeabigprobleminlargecities,ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.②我们应该尽力我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。Intheway,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.56.Caneveryoneintheworldaffordtohavemealseveryday?57.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemhappensallovertheword?58.Whatwillhappenifweleavetherubbishorfoodinthestreetsinourcity?59.将划线①处译为中文。60.将划线②处译为英文。第三节短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whosejobisittocheckyourhomework?Idon’tthinkit’smyparents’jobtocheckmyhomework.Sincewehavealreadygrownup,wecannotactlikelittle61(baby)anddependonourparentsallthetime.Wemustlearntobe62(independence).IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents63(ask)metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Ididn’tknowwhattodoatthattime,soIonlycried.Butafterthat,Igotusedto64(check)myownhomeworkinmystudies.Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesis65goodhabit.Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore66(easy),itcanalsosavetheteachersalotoftime67(when)checkourhomework,anditcanalsoletourparentsworry68(little)aboutourstudies.Somedayinthefuture,MomandDad69(leave)us.Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby70(we)andreallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis.第四节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出增加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；       2.在答题卡上答题。       3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Howareyourecently,mydearfriend?NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Lee.Mr.Leeisfortyyearold.Hehasahappyfamilyinthecity,andheusualgoestovisit