湖南省娄底市涟源石狗中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市涟源石狗中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedstoachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdone B.doC.tobedone D.todo参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为:我们已经有了一个很好的开端,但要想获得最终的成功,接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs,表示“需要”,而其主语morework与后面的do存在被动关系,故要用动词-ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(tobedone)。故C项正确。

2.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：B3.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：C略4.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.discrimination参考答案：B5.Thesekindsofshoes________well.

A.werenotsold

B.won'tbesold

C.arenotsold

D.don'tsell

参考答案：D6.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A7.Theyhave______adateforthemeeting.A.flat B.fixedC.fled D.flashed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为会议设定了一个日期。A.flat住公寓；B.fixed固定；C.fled逃跑；D.flashed闪光。fixadateforsth为某事设定日期，故选B。【点睛】fix的用法之固定搭配：(1)fix(on)atimeforsth.约定时间干某事，例句：Let’sfixatimefordiscussion.They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.(2)fixone'seyeson/upon.注视，例句：Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.(3)fixone'sattentionon注意(4)fix做(饭)，沏(茶)，修理，整理，fixsupper/fixtea/fixthebrokenmachine.8.—Heshouldhavebeenpunishedfortheseriousmistake.

—________,butheescapedit.A.Soshouldhe

B.Sohewas

C.Soheshould

D.Sohehas参考答案：B略9.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeing____harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B10.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo_________.A.linked

B.linking

C.combined

D.combining参考答案：C11.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.

A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing参考答案：C12.Inordertrulyto

withnuclearthreat,itisnecessarytocompletelyprohibitandthoroughlydestroynuclearweapons.A.doaway B.putaway C.breakaway

D.throwaway参考答案：A13.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalHunandishes.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B14.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略15.We

judgeothersarounduseasily,buthaveweevertriedtofigureoutourownpersonality?A.usedto

B.agreeto

C.wantto

D.tendto参考答案：D16.Whowouldyourather_______withyoutothepark,JohnorMary?A.havego

B.havetogo

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你愿意谁跟你一起去公园，约翰还是玛丽？分析句子可知，本句为wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事，另外havesbdosth使某人做某事，综述选A。二、新的题型17.下面文章中有5处（第71–75题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.

Lendahand.B.

Keepyoureyesopen.C.

Beseen,butnotbeheard.D.

Makefriendswithyourneighbors.E.

Volunteerinyourcommunity.F.

Keepyourhomesafeandattractive.

TipsforBeingaGoodNeighbor71._______________Noonelikesanoisyneighbor.Doyouholdpartiesthatlastallnight?Doyouleaveyourdogoutsidetobarkallday?Rememberthatnoteveryonehasthesamescheduleasyoudo,sousesomecommonsense.Keepnoisetothelowestlevel.Ifyou’reholdingapartythat’slikelytobeloud,inviteeveryonewithinearshot.72._________________

It’smucheasiertosolveanyproblemwithneighborsifyouhaveafriendlyrelationshipwiththosearoundyou.Furthermore,youmayrealizethatyouhavethingsincommonandmakealifelongfriend.73.__________________

Onceyouknowyourneighbors,thenyou’llalsoknowifsomethingseemsoutofplaceintheneighborhood.Arestrangepeoplecarryingexpensivethingsoutofoneneighbor’shouse?Haveseveraldayspassedsinceyourelderlyneighborlastcollectedhisnewspaper?Thebenefitofkeepinganeyeoutforunusualbehaviorintheneighborhoodisthatotherswilldothesameforyou.74.___________________

ItneverhurtstofollowtheGoldenRule:Dotootherswhatyouwouldlikethemtodotoyou.Treatyourneighborswithrespect.Offertodriveanelderlyneighbortothegrocerystore.Volunteertocollectmailwhileaneighborisonvacation.Themoreoftenyoulendahelpinghand,themorelikelythatyourneighborswilldothesameforyouwhenyouneedalittlehelp.75.______________________

Don’tjustlimityourneighborlyactionstoyourblockorstreet.Rememberthateveryonewholivesinacommunityhastheabilitytohelpmakeitabetterplace.Thinkaboutyourpassionandfindawaytodoitonavolunteerbasisinyourtown.Volunteeratthelocallibrary.Enjoyworkingwithkids.Considerbecomingascoutleader.Whateveryourpassionis,there’ssuretobeathingsuitableforyoutohelpinthelocalcommunity.

参考答案：71-75CDBAE三、阅读理解18.Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Enoughlawshavebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition(展览).Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InOctobereveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.31．Australiais

A.thelargestcountryintheworld

B.largerthanChina

C.aslargeasShanghai