2023届广东省潮阳区普通高中学业水平选择性测试模拟英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年全国普通高考潮阳区考前模拟试题英语本试卷有三部分，共六节，共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ATopLearningWebsitesforChildrenin2023GoNoodleGoNoodleisanonlineresourcedesignedtoencouragephysicalactivityamongchildren.Thewebsiteoffersawideselectionofvideos,games,andactivitiestogetchildrenmovinginsideoroutsidetheclassroom.Thevideoshaveadurationofanywherebetweenfivetotenminutes.Thisisjustabouttherightdurationmoststudentsneedbeforealesson.Themostoutstandingaspectofthesoftwareisthevarietyofactivitiesthatchildrencanparticipatein.YoungOceanExplorersYoungOceanExplorersisanonlineresourcethatfocusesonenvironmentaleducationandmarineconservation.Thewebsiteprovidesawidevarietyofhigh-qualityvideosthatteachchildrenaboutmarinelife’sbeautyanddiversity.Thewebsitealsotacklesseriousenvironmentalissueslikemarinelifeendangerment,waterpollution,overfishing,andothermarine-relatedissueshead-on.There’salsoplentyofdocumentationonenvironmentalistsdoingwhattheycantosavetheenvironment.DeltaMathDeltaMathisanonlinemathprogramdesignedtohelpteacherscreatemathproblemsforexamsandpracticetests.Thewebsitefeaturesover1,200differenttopics.Eachtopicconsistsofhundredsofrandomlygeneratedproblemsthatareclassifiedfurtherintovaryinglevelsofdifficulty.Mostofthequestionsgeneratedaremultiple-choiceorshortanswer,andthesiteautomaticallygradesresponses.Somequestionsallowstudentstomovenumbersandvariablesaroundtosolveequations(方程式).SpatulattaSpatulattaisacookingwebsitedesignedtointroducechildrentotheculinaryarts.Thewebsiteaimstoteachchildrenbasiccookingskillsusingeasy-to-followrecipeswithsimpleingredients.Youcanfindrecipesforeverymealoftheday.Andofcourse,there’sasectiononchildren’sall-timefavoritedessertsanddrinks.1.WhatisthestrikingfeatureofGoNoodle?A.Thevarietyofphysicalactivities. B.Thewideselectionofshortvideos.C.Theuniqueteachingmethodsofteachers. D.Thecreativegamesondifferentsubjects.2.Whichwebsiteishelpfultoteachersaswellasstudents?A.DeltaMath. B.Spatulatta. C.GoNoodle. D.YoungOceanExplorers.3.WhoiseagertolearnfromSpatulatta?A.Alittlesportsfan. B.Ayoungfoodlover.C.Alittlebookworm. D.Acrazyoceanexplorer.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍2023年儿童最佳学习网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GoNoodle部分“GoNoodleisanonlineresourcedesignedtoencouragephysicalactivityamongchildren.(GoNoodle是一个在线资源，旨在鼓励儿童进行体育活动)”以及“Themostoutstandingaspectofthesoftwareisthevarietyofactivitiesthatchildrencanparticipatein.(该软件最突出的方面是孩子们可以参与的各种活动)”可知，GoNoodle是一个旨在鼓励儿童进行体育活动的网站，它最引人注目的特征是儿童可以参与的各种活动。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DeltaMath部分“DeltaMathisanonlinemathprogramdesignedtohelpteacherscreatemathproblemsforexamsandpracticetests.(DeltaMath是一个在线数学程序，旨在帮助教师为考试和练习创造数学问题)”以及“Somequestionsallowstudentstomovenumbersandvariablesaroundtosolveequations(方程式).(有些问题允许学生移动数字和变量来解方程)”可知，该网站对老师和学生都有帮助。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Spatulatta部分“Andofcourse,there’sasectiononchildren’sall-timefavoritedessertsanddrinks.(当然，还有一个部分是关于孩子们一直最喜欢的甜点和饮料)”可知，该网站有一部分是关于孩子们最喜欢的甜点和饮料，所以应该是比较吸引小美食爱好者。故选B。BYearsearlier,I’dbeenatraineeinalab,whichstucktoatraditionalformat.Thelabheadwouldspendmuchtimeaskingthepresenteraseriesofpointedquestions.Presenterswouldneedtoknowextremelysmalldetailsaboutarticlestheywerecitingandpresenttheirresearchusingpicture-perfectanalysesandgraphs.Sothepresentationwasanuntowardthingtoalmostanyone.WhenIstartedmyownlab,Idecidedtochangetheroutinebybeingfriendlyandwelcomingwhileaskingmytraineeschallengingquestionsabouttheirscience.Butfor6years,IfeltIhadn’tcreatedthelabenvironmentIwanted.Theturningpointcameduringthepandemic.Ithithometomethatone’slifeisn’tendlessandthatIneedtomakethemostofthetimeIhave.IdecidedthatIwantedtobecomeabetterprofessor—tomakeamarkbytrainingthenextgenerationofscientists.Inmypersonallife,Ihadbenefitedfromlisteningtotalksbymotivationalspeakers.SoIdecidedtostartthere.Atthenextlabmeeting,Ishowedmystudentsavideoabouthappiness,hopingitwouldhelpthemintheirpersonallifeandgiveussomethinglighttodiscuss.Iwasn’tsurehowthey’drespond,hutIwaspleasedtodiscoverthattheywereinterestedindiscussingtheadviceinthevideoafterward.Intheend,Iaskedthemwhetherthey’dliketodosimilaractivitiesinfuturemeetings,andtheysaidyes.Fromthenon,Ibeganeverylabmeetingwitha20-minuteteambuildingsession.MylabmembersandIdomanyactivities—includinganalyzingandappreciatingpoetry.Thesesessionshaveeasedtensionsandopenedminds,helpingfostermoreparticipationlaterinthemeeting.Sofar,Ihavebeenhopefulaboutthelabenvironmentwe’recreating.Mygreatestwishistoseemytraineesbecometheirbestselves,understandwhotheyareandwhattheywantaswellasreachtheircareergoals.IamproudofthechangeandthedifferenceI’vemade.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“untoward”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Harmonious. B.Embarrassing. C.Stressful. D.Appealing.5.Howdidthepandemicaffecttheauthor?A.Henolongerwastedhistime. B.Hedecidedtobecomeaprofessor.CHerealizedthebenefitofinspiringtalks. D.Hewantedtomakemorecontributions.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thechangetheauthormade. B.Avideothestudentsliked.C.Thebenefittheauthorgotfromothers. D.Aproposalthestudentsputforward.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttodeliver?A.Teambuildingsessionscanbringunexpectedbenefits.B.Oneshouldhavethecouragetomakeachange.C.Professorsareresponsibleforteamwork.D.Motivationaltalksaretheoriginofinspiration.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间决定做出更多的贡献，决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名。作者的改变最终带来的良好的效果。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thelabheadwouldspendmuchtimeaskingthepresenteraseriesofpointedquestions.Presenterswouldneedtoknowextremelysmalldetailsaboutarticlestheywerecitingandpresenttheirresearchusingpicture-perfectanalysesandgraphs.”可知，实验室负责人会花很多时间向演讲者提出一系列尖锐的问题。演讲者需要知道他们引用的文章的微小细节，并使用完美的分析和图表来展示他们的研究。So表示因果关系，所以对几乎所有人来说，演讲都是一件令人紧张的事情。故画线词意思是“令人紧张的”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theturningpointcameduringthepandemic.Ithithometomethatone’slifeisn’tendlessandthatIneedtomakethemostofthetimeIhave.IdecidedthatIwantedtobecomeabetterprofessor—tomakeamarkbytrainingthenextgenerationofscientists.(转折点出现在大流行期间。我明白了人的生命不是无止境的，我需要充分利用我所拥有的时间。我决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名)”可知，大流行让作者想做出更多的贡献。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Inmypersonallife,Ihadbenefitedfromlisteningtotalksbymotivationalspeakers.SoIdecidedtostartthere.Atthenextlabmeeting,Ishowedmystudentsavideoabouthappiness,hopingitwouldhelpthemintheirpersonallifeandgiveussomethinglighttodiscuss.Iwasn’tsurehowthey’drespond,hutIwaspleasedtodiscoverthattheywereinterestedindiscussingtheadviceinthevideoafterward.Intheend,Iaskedthemwhetherthey’dliketodosimilaractivitiesinfuturemeetings,andtheysaidyes.(在我的个人生活中，我从听励志演说家的演讲中获益良多。所以我决定从这里开始。在接下来的实验室会议上，我给学生们看了一个关于幸福的视频，希望它能帮助他们的个人生活，并给我们一些轻松的讨论。我不确定他们会有什么反应，但我很高兴地发现他们对讨论视频中的建议很感兴趣。最后，我问他们是否愿意在以后的会议上做类似的活动，他们说愿意)”可知，第四段的主要内容是作者所做的改变。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mygreatestwishistoseemytraineesbecometheirbestselves,understandwhotheyareandwhattheywantaswellasreachtheircareergoals.IamproudofthechangeandthedifferenceI’vemade.(我最大的愿望是看到我的学员成为最好的自己，了解他们是谁，他们想要什么，并实现他们的职业目标。我为自己带来的改变感到骄傲)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间决定做出更多的贡献，决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名。作者的改变最终带来的良好的效果。可推知，作者主要想传达的是：一个人应该有勇气做出改变。故选B。CChatGPTisanadvancedAIchatbottrainedbyOpenAIwhichinteractsinaconversationalway.ThedialogueformmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerfollowupquestions,admititsmistakes,challengeincorrectplaces,andrejectimproperrequests.Ithasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunching,accordingtoanalysts.ChatGPThastakentheworldbystormsinceitlaunchedlastNovember.TheAIchatbotanswersquestionsonlineintextformatinahuman-likeway,anditcanalsowriteitsresponsesindifferentstyles,forexample,thatofastudentwritinganessay.GPTtechnologycanhelppeoplewritecodequicklyandaccuratelywiththehelpofnaturallanguage.GPTcantakeatextpromptandgeneratecodethatistailoredtothegiventask.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtocutdowndevelopmenttime,asitcangeneratecodequicklyandaccurately.Itcanalsohelpreducetheriskoferrors,asGPTiscapableofgeneratingcodethatcanbetestedandusedimmediately.Someteachersareworriedabouthowmanyoftheirpupilsareusingittodotheirhomeworkandhavewrittentoparentswarningthemaboutit.Otherssaytheycanspotitsessay,andtherearenowtoolsbeingreleasedwhichclaimtobeabletodifferentiate(区别)humantextfromthatwrittenbyartificialintelligence.Butthecatisoutofthebag,andnowtheInternationalBaccalaureate(IB国际文凭课程)saysitsstudentscantakeadvantageofthetech,justlikeusingacalculatortoworkoutamathsproblem,aslongastheyadmittoitbybothcreditingChatGPTinthetextandaddingareferencenoteattheend.Goodnewsforstudents,butChatGPT’sknowledgedatabaseonlygoesuptoSeptember2021,soit’snotveryusefulontopicalsubjects,and,asitgetsitsinformationfromtheinternet,itcanalsobeinaccurate.8.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThepotentialofChatGPT. B.HowtouseChatGPT.C.ThebenefitsofChatGPT. D.Howtogeneratecode.9.Whydosometeacherswritetoparents?A.ChatGPTmakesacademictobehonest.B.ChatGPTcanwritewithoutrecognition.C.ThecontentofChatGPTareentirelynew.D.ManypupilsuseChatGPTtodohomework.10.WhatcanweknowfromwhatIBsaysaboutChatGPT?A.Itcanbeusedundercertainconditions.B.TeacherscantellhumantextfromthatbyAI.C.Itsknowledgedatabaseisupdatedtothisday.D.Pupilsuseittodohomeworkwithoutthinking.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudents’usingChatGPT?A.Subjective. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其带来的影响，同时也分析了其存在的弊端。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“GPTtechnologycanhelppeoplewritecodequicklyandaccuratelywiththehelpofnaturallanguage.(GPT技术可以帮助人们在自然语言的帮助下快速准确地编写代码)”以及尾句“Itcanalsohelpreducetheriskoferrors,asGPTiscapableofgeneratingcodethatcanbetestedandusedimmediately.(它还可以帮助降低出错的风险，因为GPT能够生成可以立即测试和使用的代码)”可知，本段主要讲述的是ChatGPT的好处。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Someteachersareworriedabouthowmanyoftheirpupilsareusingittodotheirhomeworkandhavewrittentoparentswarningthemaboutit.(一些老师担心有多少学生用它来做家庭作业，并写信给家长警告他们)”可知，老师们写信告知家长以防学生使用ChatGPT做作业。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Butthecatisoutofthebag,andnowtheInternationalBaccalaureate(IB国际文凭课程)saysitsstudentscantakeadvantageofthetech,justlikeusingacalculatortoworkoutamathsproblem,aslongastheyadmittoitbybothcreditingChatGPTinthetextandaddingareferencenoteattheend.(但是，纸里包不住火，现在，国际文凭协会(IB)表示，他们的学生可以利用这项技术，就像使用计算器解决数学问题一样，只要他们承认在文本中使用ChatGPT，并在末尾添加参考说明)”可知，IB允许学生使用chatGPT，只要他们承认使用了ChatGPT并在最后参考文献中说明，即IB允许学生在一定条件下使用chatGPT。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段“Goodnewsforstudents,butChatGPT’sknowledgedatabaseonlygoesuptoSeptember2021,soit’snotveryusefulontopicalsubjects,and,asitgetsitsinformationfromtheinternet,itcanalsobeinaccurate.(这对学生来说是个好消息，但ChatGPT的知识库只到2021年9月，所以它对热门话题不是很有用，而且，由于它从互联网上获取信息，它也可能不准确)”可知，作者认为IB允许学生在一定条件下可以使用ChatGPT是好消息，但也指出，其知识库更新没那么及时，对热门话题不使用，由此可知，作者是客观地对待学生使用ChatGPT。故选D项。DCottonbagshavebecomeameansforbrands,retailers,andsupermarketstopromoteaplanet-friendlyconcept—or,atleast,toshowthatthecompaniesareawareoftheoveruseofplasticinpackaging.“There’satrendinNewYorkrightnowwherepeoplearecarryingcottonbagsfromlocalbakeries,hardwarestores,ortheirfavoritesteakhouses,”saiddesignerRachelComey.Sofar,soearth-friendly?Notexactly.Ittumsoutthewholeheartedembraceofcottonbagsmayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.Anorganiccottonbagneedstobeused20,000timestooffset(抵消)itsoverallimpactofproduction,accordingtoa2021studybytheMinistryofEnvironmentandFoodofDenmark.Thatisequaltodailyusefor54years—forjustonebag.Evenwhenabagdoesmakeit,mostcoloringmattersusedtoprintlogosanddecorationsontothemarePVC-basedandthusnotrecyclableinwastetreatmentfactories.That’snottosaycottonisworsethanplastic,orthatthetwoshouldevenbecompared.Whilecottoncanusepesticidesandhasdriedupriversfromwaterconsumption,lightweightplasticbagsusegreenhousegas-emittingfossilfuels,neverbreakdown,andblockupthewaterways.Somebrandsareturningtootherfabricsolutions.BritishdesignerAllyCapellinorecentlyswappedcottonforstrawwhiledesignerAnyaHindmarchintroducedanewversionofheroriginalbag,thistimemadefromrecycledwaterbottles.Intheend,thesimplestsolutionmaybethemostobvious.“Noteveryproductneedsabag,”Comeysaid.12.Whyonearthdocompaniesoffercottonbags?A.Toprovideconveniencetotheircustomers.B.Tocutdownontheuseofplasticpackaging.C.Toadvertisethemselvesaseco-friendlyones.D.Topromotetheconceptofprotectingtheearth.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthecottonbags?A.Theycanbeusedforoverfivedecades.B.Theydomuchharmtotheenvironment.C.Theyhavelogosprintedwithnaturalmaterials.D.Theycanberecycledinwastetreatmentfactories.14.Howdoestheproductionofplasticbagsaffecttheenvironment?A.Itconsumestoomuchwater. B.Itsavestheuseoffossilfuels.C.Itpollutestheearth’satmosphere. D.Itincreasestheuseofpesticides.15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PlasticBagsBeatCottonBags B.ARevolutionforBagDesignersC.HowtoChooseBagsforYourself D.LessPackaging,BetterEnvironment【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了使用棉布包并没有大家所想的那么环保。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Cottonbagshavebecomeameansforbrands,retailers,andsupermarketstopromoteaplanet-friendlyconcept—or,atleast,toshowthatthecompaniesareawareoftheoveruseofplasticinpackaging.(棉布包已经成为品牌、零售商和超市宣传保护地球观念的一种方式——或者至少是展现出这些公司已经意识到了塑料包装的过度使用)”可知，这些公司提供棉布包的本质目的是想要标榜他们是环保企业。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Sofar,soearth-friendly?Notexactly.Itturnsoutthewholeheartedembraceofcottonbagsmayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.(到目前为止，如此环保吗？不尽然。事实证明，全心全意地接受棉布包可能造成一个新问题)”以及第三段中的“Anorganiccottonbagneedstobeused20,000timestooffset(抵消)itsoverallimpactofproduction,accordingtoa2021studybytheMinistryofEnvironmentandFoodofDenmark.(根据一份丹麦环境食品部门2021年的研究表明，一个有机棉布包需要被使用两万次才能抵消它在生产过程中所产生的全部影响)”可知，到目前为止，使用棉布包听上去很环保，但事实并非如此。我们全心接纳的棉布包实际上产生了新的问题。根据丹麦环境食品部门2021年的研究表明，一个有机棉布包需要被使用两万次才能抵消它在生产过程中所产生的全部影响，由此可知，棉布包可以对环境造成巨大影响。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Whilecottoncanusepesticidesandhasdriedupriversfromwaterconsumption,lightweightplasticbagsusegreenhousegas-emittingfossilfuels,neverbreakdown,andblockupthewaterways.(虽然棉花使用杀虫剂，并使河流因用水而干涸，但轻型塑料袋使用会排放温室气体的化石燃料，永远不会分解，并堵塞水道。)”可知，轻便的塑料袋使用会排放出温室气体的化石燃料生产，无法分解，同时会阻塞河道，由此可知，塑料袋的生产会以污染大气的方式影响环境。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及文章第五段中的“Intheend,thesimplestsolutionmaybethemostobvious.‘Noteveryproductneedsabag,’Comeysaid.(最后，最简单的解决方案可能是最明显的。科米说，并不是每个产品都需要一个包。)”可知，全文探讨了棉布包给环境带来的影响和危害，同时提出最简单的解决办法也是最明显的，即并非所有的产品都需要一个袋子，由此可知，本文的最好标题应为“减少包装，保护环境”。故选D。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths(闰月).“Leapmonth”referstoarepetitivemonthand,thisyearin2023,therearetwoFebruarys.Thesettingofleapmonthisawaytofillthegapofdaysbetweenthesolarcalendarandlunarcalendarinoneyear,whichis11or12days,soastomakesurethefourseasonsbasicallyfitthemonths.___16___,whicharevariedindifferentplaces.Sendspecial-madepastrytoparentsInsomepartsofCentralChina’sHenanprovince,daughterswillpreparewildgoose-shapedpastries(老雁馍)fortheirparentsbeforetheleapmonthcomes,wishingforhappinessandluck.InsomepartsofEastChina’sShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterswillsenddough-madefishandtoad(蟾蜍)totheirparents,whichsymbolize“wealth”and“health”respectively.___17___BuyshoesforparentsInsomeplaces,peoplehavethetraditionofbuyingshoesfortheirparentstorewardtheirfatherandmother’seffortsofbringingthemup,andprayforthehealthandsafetyoftheirparents.___18___PeoplelivingnearWuyiMountaininEastChina’sFujianprovincehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringleapmonth,andonlywomenarequalifiedtoparticipate.Womeninthevillagetaketurnsholdingtheteaparty,andtheydrinkteawhilechatting,creatingaharmoniousatmosphereamongneighbors.GivemotherpigfeetandthinnoodlesInSoutheastChina’sTaiwanprovinceleapmonthhassuchtraditionsaswell.___19___,usuallytwofrontpigfeetandsixbunchesofthinnoodles,andthenoodleshavetobetiedwithredsilkthreadsandspringflowers.Eatdinnertogether___20___.Whenleapmonthcomes,parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughtertoreturnhomeandhavedinnertogether,cherishingawishforhappinessandgoodfortune.A.DrinkleapmoonteaB.HoldteapartyalternativelyC.Thus,theyalsobuyparentssixbunchesofflowersD.TherearesometraditionsandcustomsduringleapmonthinChinaE.ThemarrieddaughterhastobuypigfeetandthinnoodlesforhermotherF.Besides,itissaidthatthedoughfishisforamotherandthedoughtoadisforafatherG.Justlikeotherfestivals,areuniondinnerisessentialamongthetraditionsoftheleapmonth【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地闰月的不同传统和习俗。【16题详解】根据后文“whicharevariedindifferentplaces（……在不同的地方是不同的）”以及后面每段前面描述传统和习俗的小标题可推知，空处会引出闰月的传统和习俗的话题。D项“TherearesometraditionsandcustomsduringleapmonthinChina（在中国的闰月有一些传统和习俗）”符合语境，可统领后面对传统和习俗的具体介绍。故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“InsomepartsofEastChina’sShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterswillsenddough-madefishandtoad(蟾蜍)totheirparents,whichsymbolize“wealth”and“health”respectively.（在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍，这分别象征着“财富”和“健康”。）”可知，前文介绍了出嫁的女儿给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍的习俗，空处应该会承接前文，进一步介绍这一习俗。F项“Besides,itissaidthatthedoughfishisforamotherandthedoughtoadisforafather（此外，据说面鱼是给妈妈吃的，面蟾蜍是给爸爸吃的）”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。【18题详解】空处是段落的标题，需统领段落内容。根据后文“PeoplelivingnearWuyiMountaininEastChina’sFujianprovincehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringleapmonth,andonlywomenarequalifiedtoparticipate.Womeninthevillagetaketurnsholdingtheteaparty,andtheydrinkteawhilechatting,creatingaharmoniousatmosphereamongneighbors.（居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的人们有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才有资格参加。村里的妇女轮流举办茶会，她们边喝茶边聊天，营造了邻里之间和谐的气氛。）”可知，本段介绍的福建武夷山闰月喝茶的传统，空处需涵盖喝茶的传统。A项“Drinkleapmoontea（喝闰月茶）”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据段落标题“Givemotherpigfeetandthinnoodles（送给妈妈猪脚细面）”可知，本段介绍送给妈妈猪脚细面的传统，结合后文“usuallytwofrontpigfeetandsixbunchesofthinnoodles,andthenoodleshavetobetiedwithredsilkthreadsandspringflowers（通常是两个猪蹄和六串细面条，面条必须用红丝线和春花绑在一起）”可知，后文详细介绍了这个传统，空处会引出送猪脚细面这一传统，和后文呼应。E项“Themarrieddaughterhastobuypigfeetandthinnoodlesforhermother（出嫁的女儿要给妈妈买猪脚细面）”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据段落标题“Eatdinnertogether（一起吃晚餐）”可知，本段介绍一起吃晚餐这一传统，空处位于段首，应该会直接点明这一传统。G项“Justlikeotherfestivals,areuniondinnerisessentialamongthetraditionsoftheleapmonth（和其他节日一样，团圆饭在闰月的传统中也是必不可少的）”符合语境，可引起后文。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,myhighschool’sChineseclubsponsorsaneventtocelebrateChineseNewYearcalled“ChinaNight.”Duringtheevening,weshow____21____Chineseculturewithvariousbooths(摊位)featuringactivitieslikeChineseyoyo,calligraphy,andchess.Thereisalsoafinalewith____22____thatincludedragon/liondances,songs,andclassicalChineseinstruments.Forthisyear’sevent,Iplayedcello(大提琴)inastringquartet(弦乐四重奏).We____23____famousscores(插曲)fromChinesecinemasuchasRaisetheRedLanternandToLive.QuartetsremindmeofChinesedragondances.Eachplayeris____24____inthequartetjustaseachdancercontributestothedanceperformance.Thewholecouldnot____25____withoutindividualeffort.Performinggavemeagreatsenseof____26____:notonlywasIplayingmusicfrommyculture,butIwas____27____itwithothers.Duringoneparticularbreak,Itoldmyfriendstomeetmeatoneofthe____28____booths.Myfriendsarequite____29____,withethnicities(种族渊源)fromGermany,RussiaandIndia.Iwasexcitedtoseemyfriends_____30_____sometraditionalChinesefoods,althoughI_____31_____howtheymightreact.Astheytastedthemooncake,theirfacialexpressionschangedfromcautionto_____32_____.TheyreallyenjoyedtastingChinesefoods.Perhapsmorethananyother_____33_____duringtheevening,thisgavemeadeepsenseofprideinmyculture.ThroughattendingChinaNight,Iwassurprisedtoseehowenthusiasticallymycommunity_____34_____Chinesecultureandhoweveryonewasso_____35_____totryingnewthings.21.A.ancient B.famous C.traditional D.initial22.A.arts B.exhibitions C.fairs D.performances23.A.played B.enjoyed C.read D.practiced24.A.skilled B.important C.eager D.positive25.A.move B.exist C.combine D.break26.A.pride B.humor C.security D.responsibility27.A.discussing B.replacing C.appreciating D.sharing28.A.food B.phone C.ticket D.book29.A.strange B.friendly C.shy D.different30.A.sell B.try C.bring D.cook31.A.predicted B.argued C.worried D.imagined32.A.seriousness B.satisfaction C.calmness D.puzzlement33.A.change B.difficulty C.achievement D.experience34.A.abandoned B.considered C.accepted D.discriminated35.A.open B.free C.easy D.careful【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每年，我们高中的中文社团都会赞助一个庆祝中国新年的活动，叫做“中国之夜”。晚上，我们通过各种摊位展示中国传统文化活动。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我们通过各种摊位展示中国传统文化，包括中国溜溜球、书法和象棋等活动。A.ancient古代的；B.famous有名的；C.traditional传统的；D.initial起初的。根据“Chineseyoyo,calligraphy,andchess.”可知，这些都是中国传统文化。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后还有舞龙/舞狮、歌曲和中国古典乐器的表演。A.arts艺术；B.exhibitions展览；C.fairs博览会；D.performances表演。根据“includedragon/liondances,songs,andclassicalChineseinstruments.”可知，这些都是表演。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们演奏了中国电影的著名配乐，如《大红灯笼高高挂》和《活着》。A.played演奏；B.enjoyed喜欢，享受；C.read读；D.practiced练习。根据上文“Forthisyear’sevent,Iplayedcello(大提琴)inastringquartet(弦乐四重奏).”和“famousscoresfromChinesecinema”可知，此处表示我们演奏了中国电影的著名配乐。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在四重奏中，每个演奏者都很重要，就像每个舞者都为舞蹈表演做出贡献一样。A.skilled有技能的；B.important重要的；C.eager渴望的；D.positive积极的。根据“justaseachdancercontributestothedanceperformance.”可知，像每个舞者都为舞蹈表演做出贡献一样，在四重奏中，每个演奏者都很重要。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有个人的努力，整体就不可能存在。A.move移动；B.exist存在；C.combine联合；D.break打破，打碎。根据“withoutindividualeffort.”可知，此处为没有个人的努力，整体就不可能存在。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：表演给了我一种巨大的自豪感：我不仅演奏来自自己文化的音乐，而且与他人分享。A.pride自豪；B.humor幽默；C.security安全；D.responsibility责任。根据下文“notonlywasIplayingmusicfrommyculture,butIwas____7____itwithothers.”可知，此处说明表演的价值，故可推知，此处为表演给了我一种巨大的自豪感。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演给了我一种巨大的自豪感：我不仅演奏来自自己文化的音乐，而且与他人分享。A.discussing讨论；B.replacing替代；C.appreciating感激；D.sharing分享。根据“withothers”可知，此处为短语sharesthwithothers.“与某人分享”满足句意要求。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次特别的休息时间，我让我的朋友们在一个食品摊位等我。A.food食物；B.phone电话；C.ticket票；D.book书。根据下文“sometraditionalChinesefoods,”可知，此处为我让我的朋友们在一个食品摊位等我。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友很不一样，他们来自德国、俄罗斯和印度。A.strange奇怪的；B.friendly友好的；C.shy害羞的；D.different不同的。根据“withethnicitiesfromGermany,RussiaandIndia.”可知，朋友来自不同的地方。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到朋友们尝试一些中国传统食物，我很兴奋，但我担心他们会有什么反应。A.sell卖，出售；B.try尝试；C.bring带来；D.cook烹饪。根据“Iwasexcited”以及“sometraditionalChinesefoods”可知，此处应为看到朋友们尝试一些中国传统食物，我很兴奋。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到朋友们尝试一些中国传统食物，我很兴奋，但我担心他们会有什么反应。A.predicted预计；B.argued争论；C.worried担心；D.imagined想象。根据上文所说看到朋友们尝试一些中国传统食物，我很兴奋，以及此处的although转折可知，此处应为我既兴奋但是也担心他们的反应。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们品尝月饼时，他们的表情从谨慎变成了满意。A.seriousness严重性；B.satisfaction满意；C.calmness镇定；D.puzzlement迷惘，困惑。根据下文“TheyreallyenjoyedtastingChinesefoods”可知，此处为他们的表情从谨慎变成了满意。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也许比晚上的其他经历更让我对自己的文化深感自豪。A.change改变；B.difficulty困难；C.achievement成就；D.experience经历。根据前文所说晚上有各种各样的中国传统文化活动可知，此处为experience“经历，体验”表示活动的体验。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过参加中国之夜，我惊讶地发现我的社区对中国文化的接受是如此热情，每个人都是如此开放地尝试新事物。A.abandoned抛弃；B.considered考虑；C.accepted接受；D.discriminated歧视。根据“howenthusiastically”以及下文“andhoweveryonewasso____15____totryingnewthings.”可知，此处为我惊讶地发现我的社区对中国文化的接受是如此热情。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过参加中国之夜，我惊讶地发现我的社区对中国文化的接受是如此热情，每个人都是如此开放地尝试新事物。A.open开放的；B.free自由的；C.easy容易的；D.careful小心的。根据“totryingnewthings.”可知，此处为每个人都是如此开放地尝试新事物。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EatingChinesefoodcanbebeneficialforyourhealth.Chinesedishesareoftenpackedwithvegetables,leanproteins,andhealthygrainslikericeandnoodles,which____36____(make)themagreatsourceofvitaminsnutrients,andotheressential____37____(mineral).Chinesefoodisalso____38____(relative)inexpensive,makingitagreatoptionforeaters.Manydishescanbeeasilycustomizedtomeetdietaryrestrictionsorpreferences,andtakeoutoptionsmakeiteasy____39____(enjoy)adeliciousmealwithoutspendingmuchtimeinthekitchen.Chinesefoodisoftenthoughtofasasingletypeofcuisine,____40____thereareactuallymanydifferentregionalvariations.Cantonesecuisine____41____(characterize)bylightandflavorfuldishesthatoftencontainseafoodwhileSzechuandishesareknown____42____theirspicy(辛辣的)flavorings.Hunancuisineistypically____43____(heavy)thanothers,incorporatingingredientslikechiliesandgarlic.Inconclusion,eatingChinesefoodcanbeanutritiousandeconomicwaytogetavarietyofflavorsandtexturesonyourplate.Withalittleb