2020-2021学年度高二上学期期中试题 英语【解析版】

重庆市万州第二高级中学2020-2021学年度高二上学期期中试题英

语【解析版】

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthewoman'sbankcardprobably?

A.Inherpocket.B.Attherestaurant.C.Inherwallet.

2.Whomightthewomanbe?

A.Adoctor.B.Anofficeworker.C.Anurse.

3.Whywon，tthemangetpeppersonhispizza?

A.Therestaurantranoutofthem.

B.Theyaren，tprovidedthere.

C.He'dpreferchickenandonions.

4.Howlongdoesthecakeneedtobake?

A.Morethananhour.B.Fiftyminutes.C.Threequartersofanhour.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thenearesthospital.B.TheuseoftheInternet.C.Thewoman5sbackache.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?

A.Gotoameeting.B.Buysomemilk.C.Havedinner.

7.Whatwillhappentomorrow?

A.Thespeakerswillgoouttodinner.

B.Themanwillbebacklate.

C.Thewomanwillgobowling.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodothisweekend?

A.Visitherfriend.

B.Hangoutinthecity.

C.Getsomeworkdone.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfriendcomingthisweekend?

A.Alittleworried.B.Verynervous.C.Prettyexcited.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.MainStreet.B.RiverRoad.C.WillowStreet.

11.Howlongwillittaketowalktothetrainstation?

A.Abouttenminutes.

B.Aboutaquarterofanhour.

C.Aboutthreequartersofanhour.

12.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangothere?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Inataxi.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wholivesinthesameplace?

A.Amy,Sam,andJudy.B.WendyandSam.C.BillandWendy.

14.WheredoesAmylive?

A.InBritain.B.InJapan.C.IntheUnitedStates.

15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouteveryone'straveling?

A.It'sgoingtobetiring.

B.Itsoundsexpensive.

C.It/11beveryinteresting.

16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?

A.Findalocalguide.

B.Haveeveryonetraveltoaninterestingplace.

C.PayforthehotelsinSeattle.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidAmyReeddobeforeshebecameawriter?

A.Shemadeart.B.Shetaughtyoungstudents.C.Sheworkedforaradiostation.

18.Howmanychildren，sbookshasAmyReedwritten?

A.40.B.24.C.14.

19.WhatdidAmyReedthinkofthecharactersinmanybooks?

A.Theywerequitenegative.

B.Theywerealwaysshownwiththeirmothers.

C.Theywerepopulararoundtheworld.

20.WhatdoesAmyReedwantpeopletoknow?

A.Thewholefamilyisresponsibleforraisingchildren.

B.Peopleraisetheirchildrendifferently.

C.Mothersarethemostimportant.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoy

speakingShakespeareJsplaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitecture

Shakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijingIChinese

Thisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina,sfirstvisittotheUK.

ThecompanyJsproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.Thisproduction

ofShakespeareJsRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,Wang

Xiaoying.

Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisiIGeorgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appears

regularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItis

helmed（指导）bythecompanyJsArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheatreLondonIBritishSignLanguage(BSL)

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovefsLabourfsLostintothephysical

languageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespearescomedyand

aimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivIHebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe

1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,they

havebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare*sThe

MerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A.Richardlll.B.LoverJsLabourJsLost.

C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.

2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?

A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.

C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.

3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.

C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院

上映的事情。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干theNationalTheatreofChina可知，定位到NationalTheatreofChina段落

处，根据"ThisproductionofShakespeare?sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational's

AssociateDirector,WangXiaoying,,可知，RichardHI将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干DeafinitelyTheatre定位到DeafinitelyTheatre,根据“DeafinitelyTheatre

LondonIBritishSignLanguage（BSL）可知，DeafinitelyThertre的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语

表演的。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知，可以5月29

日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。

【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础

上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考

生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直

接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，

属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信

息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正

确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段

落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。

例如第1题,根据题目"WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?”,由题

目中出现的关键信息theNationalTheatreofChina,直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This

productionofShakespeareJsRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociate

Director,WangXiaoying”可知,ShakespeareJsRichardHI会在中国国家大剧院上映,故选A。

B

ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizens

arestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,

authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.

Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,provides

arathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,hazardous（有害的）waste,

householdfoodwasteandresidual（剩余的）waste.

Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeused

batteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.

Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash“inChinese,referstofoodleftovers,

rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（匚口药）andflowers.

Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles（纺织品）arecountedasrecyclablewaste.

Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabove

belongsinthiscategory.

Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectly

andarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubble

teaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclable

wasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeup

withtheirownwaystosorttrash.

“Weshoulddothisfromapig'sangle,vcommentedonenetizen.uThoseedible（可食用

的）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon,twanttoeatareresidualwaste.

Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhich

canbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste."Thenew

regulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1.Thosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbe

finedRMB200.

4.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?

A.Residualwaste.B.Hazardouswaste.

C.Recyclablewaste.D.Householdfoodwaste.

5.Whatdoes“wettrash”haveincommon?

A.Theyarecompletelywet.B.Theyallcomefromplants.

C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell.D.Theycanbreakupeasily.

6.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?

A.Humorous.B.Serious.

C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.

B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.

C.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.

D.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles（纺织品）arecountedas

recyclablewaste.（纸，塑料•，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾）可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，

扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。C.Recyclablewaste.（可回收垃圾）符合以上推测，故

选C项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto"wettrash"in

Chinese,referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（中

药）andflowers.（家庭食物垃圾，中文也叫湿垃圾，是指食物剩余，腐烂的食品，宠物食品，水果皮，

中药残余和花等）可推测，湿垃圾有一个共同特征容易降解。D.Theycanbreakupeasily.（它们容

易降解）符合以上推测，故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Weshoulddothisfromapig'sangle,"commentedonenetizen.

“Thoseedible（可食用的）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon'twanttoeat

areresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardous

waste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclable

waste.（一位网友说，我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事，猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾；那些猪都不吃的

是残余物；如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了，那些东西一定是有害垃圾：那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收

垃圾）可以看出该网友很幽默。故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Thenew

garbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.（新的垃圾分类规定已

定于7月1日在上海生效）和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarify

thenewrules.（值得庆幸的是，当局已经发布了一份官方指南来澄清这些新规定）可知，本文主要讲述上

海执行新的垃圾分类标准。B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.（上海实行垃圾分类执

法）可以概括本文主旨，故选B项。

【点睛】第4小题考查主旨大意题。说明文和议论文的主旨大意一般体现在首段或者尾段。以本篇为例：

根据文章第一段的ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly

1.和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.可

知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准，并且官方对垃圾分类做出了解释。故B.Shanghailaunches

garbagesortingenforcement.（上海实行垃圾分类执法）可以概括本文主旨。

C

Chinaisdeterminedtolanditsastronautsonthemoonandsetupascientificstation

there,accordingtoaprojectleader.

ZhouYanfei,deputychiefdesignerofChina，smannedspaceprogram,saidonFridaythatChina

wishestousethemannedlunarmissionstocarryoutscientificsurveysandtechnology

demonstrations,explorewaystodevelop1unarresourcesandstrengthenthenation，sspace

capabilities.

"Anewwaveoflunarexplorationshasbeenemergingintheworld,withparticipantsaiming

tomakesustainablemissionstodeepenknowledgeofthemoonandexploitresourcesthere,""he

saidinareportdeliveredatthe2020ChinaSpaceConferenceinFuzhou,Fujianprovince."'Unlike

othernations,Chinamustdependonitsownscienceandtechnologytorealizeourgoals.”

Thecountryisindependentlyabletolanditsastronautsonthemoonbecauseithasthe

technologies,agroupofwell-trained,innovativeprofessionalsandhigh-efficiencyresearchand

managementsystems,Zhousaid."However,ourexistingcarrierrocketscan'tperformlanding

missionstothemoonbecausetheyarenotpowerfulenough.TheShenzhou-seriesmannedspaceships

arenotsuitableforlunarexpeditions.Wedon,thavealunarlandingcapsule,〃hesaid.z/0urground

supportsystemwasdesignedforoperationsinlow-Earthorbitratherthanonthelunarsurface.

Tosolvetheproblem,wesetouttoproduceapowerfullaunchvehicle.Zhousaidresearchers

thoughtabouttwoapproaches-makinganewheavy-liftrocket,oradjustingthenext-generation

rocketdesignedtocarryastronauts,whichisunderdevelopment.Researcherspreferthelatter

approachbecauseitwouldbeeasiertodesignandmakeandwouldbecomeoperationalearlier.

ThenewrocketisbeingdesignedattheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology.Itsmain

bodywillbe87meterstall,withadiameterof5meters,whichwouldmakeitalmosttwiceastall

astheLongMarch5,currentlythebiggestofChina,srockets.

8.WhichisNOTthegoalofthemannedlunarmission?

A.Toexplorelunarresources.

B.Toperformscientificexperiments.

C.Tosetupascientificstation.

D.Tostrengthenthenationalspacepower.

9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.Chinaisnotcapableofpursuingthemannedlunarprogram.

B.Therearestilldifficultiesinpursuingthemannedlunarprogram.

C.ThereareaseriesofstepsintheMannedLunarprogram.

D.ItismanageabletocarryouttheMannedLunarprogram.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Nationsmustdependonthemselvestoexplorethemoon.

B.TheLongMarch5isthebiggestofChina，srocket.

CThenewly-designedrocketwillnotcarryastronauts.

D.Producingapowerfullaunchvehicleisthemostdifficultpartintheprogram.

11.Whatdothefiguresinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Thenewrocketisbigenoughtoperformlandingmissions.

B.Thenewrocketisbeingmadetolaunchlunarspaceship.

C.China，sscientificpowerhasimproved.

D.Thenewrocketwillbeputintousesoon.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国载人月球飞行任务的目标以及当前亟待解决的问题。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第二段“ZhouYanfei,deputychiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogram,

saidonFridaythatChinawishestousethemannedlunarmissionstocarryoutscientificsurveys

andtechnologydemonstrations,explorewaystodeveloplunarresourcesandstrengthenthe

nation，sspacecapabilities.（中国载人航天工程副总设计师周燕飞周五表示，中国希望利用载人月球

飞行任务进行科学调查和技术演示，探索开发月球资源途径，增强国家的航天能力。）可知，载人登月

任务的目标有“Toexplorelunarresources.（探索月球资源），选项A；“Toperforinscientific

experiments.（进行科学实验），选项B；“Tostrengthenthenationalspacepower.w（加强国家

空间力量）选项Do而选项C.Tosetupascientificstation.（建立一个科学站）在第一段出现，且

主语是“China"（中国），并非载人登月任务的目标。故选C项。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。由第四段“However,ourexistingcarrierrocketscan*tperformlandingmissionsto

themoonbecausetheyarenotpowerfulenough.TheShenzhou-seriesmannedspaceshipsarenot

suitableforlunarexpeditions.Wedon，thavealunarlandingcapsule,“〃0urgroundsupport

systemwasdesignedforoperationsinlow-Earthorbitratherthanonthelunarsurface.（然

而，我们现有的运载火箭不能执行登月任务，因为它们不够强大。神舟系列载人飞船不适合月球探险，我

们没有月球着陆舱。”“我们的地面支持系统是为低地球轨道而不是月球表面的行动而设计的。）等句可

知，实施载人登月计划仍然困难重重。故选B项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。由第五段“Tosolvetheproblem,wesetouttoproduceapowerfullaunchvehicle.”

（为了解决这个问题，我们开始制造一个强大的运载火箭。）等句可知，制造一个强大的运载火箭是这个

项目中最困难的部分。选项A.Nationsmustdependonthemselvestoexplorethemoon.国家必须依

靠自己去探索月球；B.TheLongMarch5isthebiggestofChina'srocket.长征五号是中国最大的

火箭。都是文中直接陈述的事实。选项C.Thenewly-designedrocketwillnotcarryastronauts.新

设计的火箭不能运载宇航员。和载人月球飞行任务不一致。故选D项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。由上文可知，要解决载人登月问题就要制造一个强大的运载火箭。最后一段“87meterstall,

withadiameterof5meters…twiceastallastheLongMarch5”（高87米，直径5米，是长征5

号的二倍）说明：新型火箭足够大，可以执行着陆任务。而B.Thenewrocketisbeingmadetolaunch

lunarspaceship.新型火箭是用来发射月球太空船的；C.China'sscientificpowerhasimproved.中

国的科学实力有所提高；D.Thenewrocketwillbeputintousesoon.新火箭很快就要投入使用了，

均和这些数据无关。故选A项。

【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，

走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。

推理判断题是考查学生透过文章表面文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理能力。推理和判断必

须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要忠实与原文，以文章提供的事实和线

索为依据，找到文章中的暗示。如本文第三题，文章中直接陈述的内容A.Nationsmustdependon

themselvestoexplorethemoon.国家必须依靠自己去探索月球；B.TheLongMarch5isthebiggest

ofChina，srocket.长征五号是中国最大的火箭。都不能选。C.Thenewly-designedrocketwillnot

carryastronauts.新设计的火箭不能运载宇航员。和事实不符，不能选。

D

Ifyouexhibitpositivecharacteristicssuchashonestyandhelpfulness,thechancesare

thatyouwillbethoughtasagood-lookingperson,foranewstudyhasfoundthattheperception

（认知）ofphysicalattractivenessisinfluencedbyaperson，spersonality.

Thestudy,whichwasledbyGaryW.Lewandowski,hasfoundthatpeoplewhoexhibitnegative

characteristics,suchasunfairnessandrudeness,appeartobelessphysicallyattractiveto

observers.Inthestudy,theparticipantsviewedphotographsofopposite-sexindividualsand

ratedthemforattractivenessbeforeandafterbeingprovidedwithinformationabouttheir

personalities.

Afterpersonalityinformationwasreceived,participantsalsoratedtheprobabilityofeach

individuaTsbecomingafriendandadatingpartner.Informationonpersonalitywasfoundto

significantlychangetheprobability,showingthatcognitive（认矢口的）processesmodify（修改）

judgmentsofattractiveness.

z，Thinkingapersonashavingadesirablepersonalitymakesthepersonmoresuitableingeneral

asacloserelationshippartnerofanykind,，zsaidLewandowski.

Thefindingsshowthatapositivepersonalityleadstogreaterexpectationofbecomingfriends,

whichleadstogreaterexpectationofbecomingromanticpartnersand,finally,tobeingviewed

asmorephysicallyattractive.Thefindingsremainedconsistentregardlessofhow"attractive”

theindividualwasformerlythoughttobeoroftheparticipants，currentrelationshipstatus.

“Thisresearchprovidesapositiveoutcomebyremindingpeoplethatpersonalitygoesalong

waytowarddeterminingyourattractiveness;itcanevenchangepeople*simpressionsofhow

good-lookingyouare,“saidLewandowski.

12.Inthestudytheparticipantswererequiredto.

A.trytomakefriendswitheachother

B.trytoprovepositivecharactersmakepeoplemoreattractive

C.exhibitnegativecharacterssuchasunfairnessandrudeness

D.rateone'sattractivenessbyphotosbeforeandafterknowingherorhispersonality

13.What'stheCORRECTorderofhowcognitiveprocessesmodifyjudgmentsofattractiveness?

a.findapersonwithapositivepersonality

b.viewthepersonmorephysicallyattractive

c.wanttomakefriendswiththeperson

d.wanttobehis/herromanticpartner

A.a->cfd—bB.d-*a

C.c—b—afdD.a—c-*b

14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theresearchremindspeopletopaymoreattentiontothepersonality.

B.Personalitycanchangepeople*simpressionsofone，sappearance.

C.Thejudgmentofone'sattractivenessalwaysstaysunchanged.

D.Positivepersonalitymayleadtomorefriends.

15.Thepassageiswrittenina（n）tone.

A.subjectiveB.objectiveC.skepticalD.negative

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的研究发现，一个人对外表吸引力的感知会受到一个人的性格的影响。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Inthestudy,theparticipantsviewedphotographsofopposite-sex

individualsandratedthemforattractivenessbeforeandafterbeingprovidedwithinformation

abouttheirpersonalities.（在这项研究中，参与者观看了异性个体的照片，并在得到关于他们个性

的信息之前和之后对他们的吸引力进行了评分。）可知，在这项研究中，参与者被要求按照要求在了解一

个人的性格之前和之后，通过照片来评价一个人的吸引力。故选D项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thefindingsshowthatapositivepersonalityleadstogreater

expectationofbecomingfriends,whichleadstogreaterexpectationofbecomingromanticpartners

and,finally,tobeingviewedasmorephysicallyattractive.Thefindingsremainedconsistent

regardlessofhow"attractive"theindividualwasformerlythoughttobeoroftheparticipants'

currentrelationshipstatus.（研究结果表明，积极的性格会让人更希望成为朋友，进而更希望成为

恋人，最后，会让人觉得自己外表更迷人。无论“魅力”个人如何或者研究对象目前的感情状况如何，研

究结果都是一致的。）可知，首先，找一个性格积极的人，想和这个人交朋友，想成为他/她的浪漫伴侣，

最后，从外表上看，这个人更有吸引力。所以排序为a—cfb。故选A项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Lewandowski说的话“Thisresearchprovidesapositiveoutcomeby

remindingpeoplethatpersonalitygoesalongwaytowarddeterminingyourattractiveness;it

canevenchangepeople*simpressionsofhowgood-lookingyouare,（这项研究提供了一个积极

的结果，它提醒人们，个性在很大程度上决定了你的吸引力；它甚至可以改变人们对你有多漂亮的印象。）

可知，选项C“对一个人吸引力的判断总是保持不变的。”是错误的。故选C项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第一段“Ifyouexhibitpositivecharacteristicssuchashonesty

andhelpfulness,thechancesarethatyouwi11bethoughtasagood-lookingperson,foranew

studyhasfoundthattheperception（认知）ofphysicalattractivenessisinfluencedbyaperson's

personality."（如果你表现出诸如诚实和乐于助人等积极的特征，那么你很有可能会被认为是一个好

看的人，因为一项新的研究发现，一个人对外表吸引力的感知会受到一个人的性格的影响。）可知，文章

主要介绍一项新的研究发现结果，没有发表自己的主观意见，所以是客观的。故选B项。

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

SomeAdviceforFreshmen

Asyouenterauniversity,youturntoanewpagewherelifeisquitedifferentfrombefore.

16AsfarasIcansee,thereareseveralaspectsyoushouldpayspecialattentionto.

Manageyourfreetimewell.

SincethereJsplentyofsparetimeeveryday,agoodtime-managementbecomesvital.When

free,youcandevoteyourselftostudyingorgoingouttovisitsomescenicspotsnearby.If

youhavespecialskillsorinterests,therearevariousclubsforyoutojoin.17Atthe

sametimeyougetthechancetomakefriendswithotherstudents.

Developself-discipline（自律）.

Collegelifeisnearlycompletelyuptoyourselfinsteadoftheteacherscomparedtothe

highschool.Soself-disciplinemakesmuchmoresignificance.InuniversitytheteachersJjob

istogiveclasses.18Itisyourchoicetodothemdependentlyorcopy.You'resupposed

tohandintheassignmentspunctually.You'realsoexpectedtosticktoyourtimetable,keep

abalanceddiet,etc.

19

Thisisthepersonwhowillhelpyouwithcourseconflicts,addingordroppingcourses,

schedulingofclassesforfuturetermsanddecidingonmajors.20He/Sheshouldbethe

personyouturntowithanyacademicissuesorconflicts.Anddon,tbeafraidofrequesting

anotheradviserifyoucan,tcontactthefirstone.

BearthesetipsinmindandI'msureitcanbebeneficialtoyouinthelongrun.

A.Findaperfectplacetostudyin.

B.It'swheretoshowyourtalent.

C.Gettoknowyouracademicadviser.

D.Thispersonisakeyresourceforyou.

E.Asfortheassignments,itisyourwork.

F.Buyacalendartoknowwhenassignmentsaredue.

G.Towelladaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisofgreatsignificance.

【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了给大学一年级学生的一些建议。

【16题详解】

上文提示“当你进入大学，你会翻开新的一页，在那里你的生活与以前大不相同。”承接上文，G项