兰州市2023年中考：《英语》考试真题与参考答案

兰州市中考英语科目：2023年考试真题与参考答案目录完型填空………01页阅读理解………02页任务填空………09页任务阅读………11页词汇考察………12页书面表达………13页参考答案………14页

兰州市2023年中考：《英语》考试真题与参考答案一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn'tseethemforalongtimeandI1themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere2worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway3mygrandparents'andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe4came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid5tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery6.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I7whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,"Neverbeafraid.I'mtogetherwithyouinthistrain."Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso8.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething9.Weneedn'tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry10besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.1.A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood2.A.hardly B.still C.seldom D.never3.A.at B.for C.with D.to4.A.day B.week C.month D.year5.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.no6.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.upset7.A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot8.A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shyly9.A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.alone10.A.my B.his C.our D.their二、阅读理解阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。[A]Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹饪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白萝卜)，garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.11.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.13.Whennoodlesarecooked,________.A.makebeefsoupreallyhot B.putthemintoabowlC.boilthemforabout1-2hours D.cutgarlicleekintopieces14.Firstly,youcanputsome________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuce15.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikecatingfastfood.D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhilecating.[B]PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn’tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔离)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(适应)tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa’shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.16.WherewasYaYaborn？A.IntheBeijingZoo. B.IntheShanghaiZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo. D.IntheTennesseeZoo.17.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003. B.In2006. C.In2014. D.In2023.18.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept________.A.feedingplans B.afeedingplaceC.aresearchandprotectionplan D.careandmedicalsupport19.PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause________.A.sheistakentotheMemphisZooB.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC.herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamovieposter.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasportsmagazine.[C]Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供应)ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore,thelargetowers，whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(涡轮机),don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.21.Peoplesearchfor___________tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.electricity B.coalandoilC.non-renewableenergy D.cleanandrenewableenergy22.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.One B.Two. C.Three D.Four23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph2？A.Thelargetowers. B.WindturbinesC.Energyresources. D.Renewableresources24.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A.WindenergyalsohassomedisadvantagesB.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstoppingC.ThebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousD.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat___________.A.windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats三、任务填空共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadAnewstudyshowsthatIbillionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss（损失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea26influenceonit.It’scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit’stimetoturn27thevolume（音量）.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe27haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoverriselisteningdevices（设备）Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay29totinnitus（耳鸣）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit30withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,31theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore32theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you'dbetter33theadvice：Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.Reducethetimeof34earphones.35stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.四、任务阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor.sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,"Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday？"Anothergirlsaid,"No,Iwouldlikesomebeef."Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid.“Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but…."Onegirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①.Theothergirlsaidhappily,"Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious."Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物质）,butfrompeople'sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude（态度）createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.36.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?37.请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。38.Inthewoman’sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom.39.请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。40.Whatdoyouthinkofthemogirls?五、词汇考査用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41It’spoliteto________________(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.42.Thereisn’t________________(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?43.Heusually________________(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.44.TheGreatWallisthe________________(long)wallintheworld.45.Loottwoteamsare________________(play)basketballontheplayground.46.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood_______(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.47.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI________________(enjoy)every