四川省宜宾市普通高中2020届高三高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精宜宾市普通高中2017级高考适应性考试英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15。B。￡9。18。C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atalibrary. B.Atabookstore. C.Atagrocerystore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Herearemybooks，andhere'smycard。W：Oh,OK.Butwedon'tcheckoutbookshereanymore.Weonlygiveoutinformation.Youshouldusetheself—checkoutboothsbytheexit。M：SometimesIlongforthegoodolddays!2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuyahat?A.Fromanonlineshop。B.Fromastoredowntown。C。Fromtheman'scompany。【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wheredidyougetthathat？Iwantonejustlikeit.W：AtastorecalledHatWorlddowntown，butitwasthelastone.Trygoingonlinetoseeifyoucanplaceanorder.M:OK,thanks。Ihopethecompanyhasitsonlineshop.3。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthefinalrentbe?A。＄30，000. B.$28，000。 C.$32,000。【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lucy，Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtakealittleofftherent.Itisalittlebitexpensive。W：Icantaketwothousandoff.That’llmaketherenttwenty—eightthousanddollars.4。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanthewomanmostprobablybe?AAneditor。 B.Ateacher. C.Ahousewife。【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Theworkisveryhard，butit’sinteresting.W：Mineisn’thard,butit’snotsointeresting。M：Whatdoyoudo?W：Iworkinapublishinghouse.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywillMr.Rogersaskforleavenextweek?A。Totakeaholiday。 B.Togoonbusiness。 C。Toattendawedding。【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：It’ssaidthatMr。Rogerswillbeoffworknextweek.M:Yes，exactly。W：Forwhat?Totakeaholidayorgoonbusiness?M:Neither。He’stravellingtoseehisniece.She’sgettingmarriednextTuesday。第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6。Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhestorewithinthenextyear？A.Towashcars. B。Tosellcars。 C.Tofillcarswithgas.7。Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends。 B。Colleagues. C.Salesmanandcustomer.【答案】6.B7。A【解析】【原文】W：Areyoustilllookingforanewjob?M:No.Lastweek，IwashiredbytheBMWstore。W：Really？Whatwillyoubedoingthere?M：Well,fornow，myjobistowashcarsandfillthemwithgas.ButIhopethatwithinthenextyear,I’llbesellingcars。W：Wow.You’dbereallygoodatthat。Inhighschool，whenyouusedtosellT-shirts，youconvincedalotofpeopletobuythem。M：Yeah.Butthatwasalongtimeago！W：True.M：Yeah.ButIactuallybelieveIcanbeagoodcarsalesmanattheBMWstore。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8。Wherecanthemangetmoney?A.FromtheDunnesBank.BFromtheBankofIreland.C.FromtheAlliedIrishBank。9.Whatshouldthemandofirstaccordingtothewoman?A.Turnleft. B.Turnright。 C.Crosstheroad。10。Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A。Honest. B.Warm-hearted。 C。Open—minded.【答案】8.C9。C10。B【解析】【原文】M：Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtoreachthebankplease?W：Whichbank?Therearetwo：theAlliedIrishBankandtheBankofIreland。M:IhaveanAIBpasscardandIwanttogetmoneyfromthebank。W:YouneedtogototheAlliedIrishBankwhichisnearthelocalshoppingcenter,DunnesStores.M：HowdoIgetthere？Ihavenoknowledgeofthisarea。W：Crosstheroadandturnleftattheotherside.Walkalongthefootpathuntilyoureachthetrafficlights.Youwillseeashoppingcenterontherighthandside.Walkacrosstheroadandturnrightaftertheshoppingcenter.Keepgoingstraightforabout100mandthebankistoyourleft。M：Itsoundsalittlebitdifficult.Howfarisitfromhere?W:It’snotsodifficult.It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhere.Icandrawamapforyouifyouwish.M:Oh,Iwouldreallyappreciatethat。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11。Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hecan’tsleepwell.B.Hecan’twakeupforwork。C.Hecan’tmakeanappointment。12.Whatdoesthemanthinkheshoulddo?A.Makeanappointment。 B。Stayuplate. C。Stayhome。13。Whydidn’tthemantellthewomanabouthisproblem?A。Hecoulddealwithit. B。Hecouldstandit。 C。Itmightbotherher.【答案】11。A12。C13。C【解析】【原文】M：Ican’tsleep,Lisa.I’mgonnacallinsicktomorrow.W：Youshouldgotoseethedoctor。Thisisthethirdtimethisweekyou’vestayedupallnight。Areyouallright？M：Imnotsureanymore。IfeelfineandIgettiredwhenitgetslatebutthenIjuststayawake.W:I'llcallDr.Jackatninetomakeanappointment.M：I’mfine.I'llcometobed.W:Pleasedo。You'llonlygetacouplehoursofsleepatmostbeforeyouhavetowakeupforwork。M:IthinkIshouldstayhome。W：Areyoustressedaboutsomething？M：Yes，it'sthenewdirector.Sheisnotapleasantpersontoworkfor.Threepeoplehavequitinthepasttwoweeks。Everyonewalksaroundtheofficescared.W：Whydidn’tyoutellmethisbefore?M:Ididn'twanttobotheryouwithit.Ican’taffordtoquitwithoutliningupanotherjob.W:I’mgonnagetthatraisestartingnextmonth，soyoushouldconsiderthat。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B。Policewomananddriver。 C。Teacherandstudent.15。Whydidthemanhavetobepunished？A。Hehitthewoman。B.Hekilledadoginthestreet。C.Hedrovetoofastafterdrinking。16.What’sthespeedlimitinthebusinesscenterofacity？A。40mph. B。50mph。 C。60mph。【答案】14.B15。C16。A【解析】【原文】W:OK，yourdrivinglicense.M:Here!Listentome,officer,itwasn’tmyfault.Itwasthatdog。W：Whatdog?Ididn’tseeanydogs。M：It’strue，officer.Therewasadoginourstreet.Ifitwasn’tforthedog,wewouldn’thavealmosthityou.W：Howfastwereyougoing?M：Well，itwasabout50mphorless。Iwasdrivingveryslowly。W:50mph?Don’tyouknowthespeedlimitinthebusinesscenterofacityis40mph？Allright。That’llbeonehundreddollars。M：Waitasecond!Whatdoyoumean“onehundreddollars”?W:It’sonehundreddollars。Speedinganddrivingafterdrinking。Youcan'tfoolmewiththatsmellonyourbreath.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoyouthinkTheVoiceis？A.Avolunteercenter。 B.Anewspaper. C。Anorganization。18。What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejobaccordingtothespeaker？A。Tomakesomemoney. B.Tohavefun。 C。Tolearntotype。19。Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A。Immediately。 B。Nextweek。 C.Tomorrow。20。Whatkindofvolunteersdotheyneed?A。Thosewhoneedmoney.B.Thosewhohaverichexperience.C.Thosewhocanmanagetheirtimewell.【答案】17。B18。B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hello！I’mHarvardSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice，I’dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper。Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper。Experienceisn’tabsolutelynecessary。Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.SinceTheVoicecomesoutfivedaysaweek，weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary。Wecanpayyou,dependingonyourworkbutdon’texpecttogetrich.Thisisn'tsomethingyoudoforthemoney.Mostlyit’sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting。Bepreparedtostartrightnow。Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ASuperbPerformanceFromAffordableDigitalHearingAidChicagoDr。Cherukurihasinventedamedical-grade,ALL—DIGITAL,affordablehearingaid.Heknewthatuntreatedhearinglosscouldleadtodepression,socialisolation，anxiety，andsymptomsconsistentwithdementiaandAlzheimer'sdisease.Inhispracticeheknewthatmanyofhispatientswouldbenefitfromnewdigitalhearingaidsbutmanycouldn’taffordtheexpense,whichisnotgenerallycoveredbyMedicareandmostprivatehealthinsurancepolicies。SameTechnologyas＄3,500HearingAidsHeevaluatedallthehigh—priceddigitalhearingaidsonthemarketandthencreatedhisownaffordableversion—calledMDHearingAidAIRforitsvirtuallyinvisible，lightweightappearance。Thisdoctor—designeddigitalhearingaiddeliversclearsoundalldaylongandthesoftflexibleeardomesaresocomfortablethatyouwon'trealizeyouarewearingthem.Thisnewdigitalhearingaidispackedwiththefeaturesofits$3，500competitorsatasmallpartofthecost.Nowmostpeoplewithhearinglossareabletoenjoycrystalclear，naturalsound—inacrowd,onthephone,inthewind-—without“whistling”andannoyingbackgroundnoise。TryitatHomewitha45—DayRisk-FreeTrialOfcourse，hearingisbelieving，andweinviteyoutotryitforyourselfwithourRISK—FREE45-dayhometrial。Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfied,simplyreturnitwithinthattimeperiodforafullrefundofyourpurchaseprice.•MiniBehind-the—EarDigitalHearingAid•Audiologist—Tested•PDA-Registered•FREEShippinginUSA•BatteriesIncluded！ComesReadytoUseFortheLowestPriceCallTodayPhoneLinesOpen24HoursEVERYDAY•Doctor-Recommended•NearlyInvisible•ThousandsofSatisfiedCustomers•100％Money—BackGuarantee!FREEBatteriesforaFullYear！21.WhatisthebestadvantageofMDHearingAidAIR？A。Fashionable. B。Low—priced。 C.Visible。 D.Risk-free。22.Fromthepassage，weknowthenewproduct_______.A.satisfiesallthecustomers B.isfreetouseforoneyearC.canfunctionwithoutbatteries D。issafeandreliable23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topreventpeople’shearingloss。B。Topromoteanewhearingaid.C.Tocomparetwoaffordablehearingaids.D。Tocollectcustomers'adviceabouthometrial。【答案】21。B22。D23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款价格低廉的助听器MDHearingAidAIR，以及这款助听器的价格，服务等情况.【21题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段中Heevaluatedallthehigh—priceddigitalhearingaidsonthemarketandthencreatedhisownaffordableversion—calledMDHearingAidAIRforitsvirtuallyinvisible,lightweightappearance。他评估了市场上所有高价的数字助听器，然后创造了自己负担得起的版本—称为MDHearingAidAIR，因为它几乎看不见,重量很轻。由此可知,MDHearingAidAIR最大的优势是价格低廉。结合选项，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第三段中Thisdoctor—designeddigitalhearingaiddeliversclearsoundalldaylongandthesoftflexibleeardomesaresocomfortablethatyouwon’trealizeyouarewearingthem。这款由医生设计的数字助听器整天都能发出清晰的声音，柔软而灵活的耳罩非常舒适，你不会意识到自己戴着它们。以及文章第四段中Nowmostpeoplewithhearinglossareabletoenjoycrystalclear,naturalsound-inacrowd，onthephone,inthewind--without“whistling”andannoyingbackgroundnoise.现在大多数听力损失的人都能在人群中、在电话里、在风中享受晶莹剔透的自然声音,而不是“吹口哨”和烦人的背景噪音.由此可知，此款助听器安全且可靠。结合选项，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Ofcourse，hearingisbelieving,andweinviteyoutotryitforyourselfwithourRISK-FREE45—dayhometrial。Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfied，simplyreturnitwithinthattimeperiodforafullrefundofyourpurchaseprice.当然，耳闻为信,我们邀请您亲身体验我们45天的无风险家庭试用.如果您不完全满意，只需在该时间段内退货，即可全额退还您的购买价格。由此可知，本篇文章的目的是推广一种新的助听器.结合选项,故选B。BDoyoupreferreadingane—bookoraphysicalversion?Itmightbeasurprise,butformostpeople，oldschoolprintonpaperstillwins.Publishersofbooksinallformatsmadealmost＄26billioninrevenue（收益）lastyearintheU。S.，withprintmakingup＄22.6billionande-bookstaking$2.04billion,accordingtotheAssociationofAmericanPublishers’annualreport2018。Thosefiguresincludetradeandeducationalbooks，aswellasfiction。Whiledigitalmediahasdevelopedquickly，peoplestilllovetoownphysicalbooks,accordingtoMerylHalls,managingdirectoroftheBooksellers’AssociationintheU.K.“Ithinkthee—bookbubblehasburstsomewhat.Salesareflatteningoff。Thephysicalobjectsareattractive。”shesaid。Peoplelovetodisplaytheirbooks,Halladded.“Thebookloverlovestohavearecordofwhattheyhaveread。It’saboutsignalingtotherestoftheworldandaboutdecoratingyourhome,becausepeoplewanttouseittoindicatesomethingaboutthemselves.”AndforHalls,thereisalsoadesiretoescapethescreen.Partofthereasonisthatit’shardertohaveanemotionalrelationshipwithwhatyou’rereadingifit’sonane-reader.Asforthefutureofbooks,allformatswillcontinuetobeindemand,saysJacksThomas,directoroftheLondonBookFair.“Peoplealwaysneedknowledgeandpeoplealwaysneedstories,sofromthatpointofview，thebookindustry,inwhateverformat,hasastrongfuture,"shesays.24。Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.E—bookshelpescapethescreen.B。Publishersofbookslikee—books。C。Detailsaremoreaccurateinphysicalbooks.D。Printbooksmakeabiggerprofitthane—books。25。Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“flatteningoff”mean?A。Cuttingdown。B。Beingcontrolled.C。Stoppinggrowing。D.Keepingincreasing。26。Whydopeoplepreferphysicalbooks？A。Theyareasignaloftheworld.B.Theyareusedtobuildhouses.C。Theyhelppeoplerecordsomething.D.Theyaregoodtostrengthenarelationship.27.WhichisJack'sideaaboutthebookindustry?A.Itsfuturepromisestobegood. B。Bookswon’tbeneeded.C。Nodifferentformatscoexist。 D.Digitalmediawillreplacephysicalbooks。【答案】24.D25.C26。C27.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种现象——实体书深受欢迎，并且分析了这种现象背后的原因。【24题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Publishersofbooksinallformatsmadealmost＄26billioninrevenue（收益)lastyearintheU.S.，withprintmakingup$22。6billionande-bookstaking＄2.04billion”可知，去年，美国纸质书的销售额为226亿美元，电子书为20.4亿美元.由此推知，纸质书的利润比电子书大。故选D.【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句前一句Ithinkthee-bookbubblehasburstsomewhat.（我认为电子书的泡沫已经破灭了）及下一句Thephysicalobjectsareattractive。（实体书很有吸引力）可推知，电子书的销售迅猛发展的势头应该已经不复存在，即划线词所在句意为“销售趋于平稳"，由此可知划线词组意为“变平,变平缓"。结合选项，C选项（停止增长）表达此意。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thebookloverlovestohavearecordofwhattheyhaveread.It’saboutsignalingtotherestoftheworldandaboutdecoratingyourhome,becausepeoplewanttouseittoindicatesomethingaboutthemselves.可知,爱书的人喜欢把他们读过的书记录下来。它可以向世界其他地方发出信号，也可以装饰你的家，因为人们想用它来显示关于自己的一些东西。由此推知，人们更喜欢实体书,因为它们可以帮助人们记录一些东西。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Peoplealwaysneedknowledgeandpeoplealwaysneedstories，sofromthatpointofview,thebookindustry,inwhateverformat，hasastrongfuture，"shesays。可知，“人们总是需要知识,总是需要故事，所以从这个角度来看，无论以何种形式出现，图书行业都有一个强大的未来，”她说。由此可知，杰克认为图书行业前途光明。故选A.CThereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowakeuptointhemorning。Itmightbethearomaoffreshlybakedbread,orthescentofyourpartner’sfreshlybrushedteeth-butforme，it’sthesmelloffreshlycookedcoffee.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforagulp（大口)ofthehotblackliquid。IalsoknowtheexperiencewhenIwalkintoacafeformydoubleespresso（浓缩咖啡)orflatwhite，mymouthbeginstowaterinadvance.Althoughit’sreallythecaffeinehitI'mafter，it’sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood。However，thisfeelingsometimesturnstodisappointmentwhenIactuallystartdrinkingmyhotcoffee—thetastejustdoesn’tmatchthesmell。ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid。Yes,it’sconvenient，butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit?TimHayward，afoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner，describesthisprocessas“strange”。Hesays,“Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell，butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout，youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butstopanysmellcominguptoyournose."Aswellasremovingthesmell，takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandavastmajorityofthemstilldon’tgetrecycled。In2011，itwasestimatedthat2.5billioncoffeecupswerethrownawayeachyearintheUK,andthatfigureislikelytobehighernow。Somaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupormuginacafe,chattingwithfriendsandsavingtheplanet！28。Fromthefirsttwoparagraphsweknow________。A.theauthorlovescoffeealoneB。thesmellofcoffeeispleasantC。peoplesmellonescentatatimeD.smellsareusedtowakeuppeople29.Whatsometimesdisappointstheauthorwhendrinkingcoffee?A.Thewaytoenjoycoffee。B.Coffeedoesn’ttastetasty.C。Nopartnersharescoffeewithhim.D。Thetypeofcoffeehelikesisn’tavailable.30。WhatmadeTimHaywardfeelstrange？A。Thesmellofcoffee。B。Hotcoffeewithoutsmell。C。Treatingcoffeejustashotliquid。D。Drinkingcoffeeinthecoffeeshop。31。Whatcanbeimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplerecyclecoffeeregularly.B。Takeawaycoffeeisofhighquality。C.Pollutioncausedbycoffeecupsisgrowing.D.Acupormugiswidelyusedfordrinkingcoffee.【答案】28.B29.A30。C31.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述咖啡的气味让作者保持清醒,但是喝咖啡的纸杯阻碍了人们对咖啡味道的享受，还带来了很多污染。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Itmightbethearomaoffreshlybakedbread,orthescentofyourpartner’sfreshlybrushedteeth—butforme,it'sthesmelloffreshlycookedcoffee."和第二段的最后一句“Althoughit’sreallythecaffeinehitI’mafter,it’sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood。”可知，这令人愉快的气味可能是刚烤出面包的芳香，或者是你同伴刚刷牙的气味，但是对于我来说,它是刚煮好的咖啡味道，虽然实际上是我追随咖啡因提神功效,但是的确这个气味使我感觉舒服。由此可知，咖啡的气味是令人愉快的.结合选项可知，选项B正确。【29题详解】细节理解题.由第三段的第二句“ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid."和最后一句“Yes，it'sconvenient,butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit？"可知，情况是这样的，当我点了一份在高纸杯里的咖啡，然后通过在杯盖上的一个小孔喝这个液体的时候。是的，它是方便的，但是这真的是欣赏它的正确方法吗？由此可知，当喝咖啡的时候，喝咖啡的方法使作者失望。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【30题详解】细节理解题.由第四段TimHayward说的话“Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell,butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout，youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butstopanysmellcominguptoyournose。”可知，你走进咖啡店，你闻到了香味，但是当你实际取出这个饮品的时候,你正在通过被设计来直接传送热饮经过你的舌头但是阻止任何气味飘进你的鼻子的某物喝这份饮品.由此可知，TimHayward对这种用来对待热饮的方式对待喝咖啡觉得很奇怪。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句“Aswellasremovingthesmell,takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandavastmajorityofthemstilldon'tgetrecycled.”和第二句“In2011，itwasestimatedthat2.5billioncoffeecupswerethrownawayeachyearintheUK,andthatfigureislikelytobehighernow.”可知，和去除咖啡气味一样，外带咖啡杯造成了很多废物并且绝大多数的他们仍然没有得到回收利用.在2011年，据估计在英国每年有25亿的咖啡杯被丢弃，并且这个数据现在可能更高.由此可见，咖啡杯造成的污染正在增长。结合选项可知,选项C正确.DTodayweknowAntarcticaasanextremeenvironmentcontainingiceandsnow。Butnewresearchprovidesevidencethattheareawasverydifferentinthepast.Theevidencewasfoundinsideapieceofearthsediment(沉积物)collectedbyresearchersfromadepthofabout30metersbelowtheoceanflooroffthecoastofAntarctica.Inthesediment，theyfoundforestsoilestimatedtobeabout90millionyearsold.ThiswouldhavebeenintheCretaceousPeriod,whendinosaurswerethemainlandanimals。JohannKlagesisageologist，workingintheInstitute’sHelmholtzCenterforPolarandMarineResearchinGermany.Hesaidanexaminationshowedthatthematerialformedonland，notintheocean。Theresearchersestimatethatthearea–about900kilometersfromtheSouthPole–hadaverageyearlytemperaturesofabout12to13degreesCelsius.Duringthewarmestsummermonths，averagetemperatureslikelyreachedbetween20to25degreesCelsius.Theaverageyearlytemperatureinthatareaisabout40degreesbelowzeroCelsius.Theexaminationresultsshowed“adensenetworkofrootsthatspreadthroughtheentiresoillayer,”theHelmholtzCentersaidinastatement。Thedarkbrownish-graysoilincludedfinedirtparticlesandhardclay,aswellassubstanceslinkedtoatleast65differentkindsofplants，thestudyfound。Klagesputthattheplantsincludedtrees,fernsandfloweringplantsandwhilenoanimalremainswerefound,therewerelikelydinosaurs,flyingreptilesandmanyinsectsintheenvironment。TheresearcherssaidthattherainforestenvironmentinAntarcticawasespeciallysurprisingbecauseeachyear，theareaexperiencesafour—monthpolarnightwhenthereisnosunlighttofuelplantlife。32。Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A。dinosaurswerefromAntarcticaB.AntarcticawasalwaysextremelycoldC。theoceanfloorismadeupofsedimentD。theareahasbeenexperiencingclimatechanges33。Whatsurprisedtheresearchers？A。Noanimalsleft。B。Nofertilizertofuelplants。C.Rootsspreadingthroughthesoil。D.Therainforestexperiencingpolarnight。34。Whichcolumnisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Science。 B.Entertainment。 C.Society. D。Fiction.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A。Antarctica,OnceaWarmRainforestB.EarthSedimentFoundinAntarcticaC.Antarctica-anExtremeEnvironmentD。NewAntarcticaFoundbyResearchers【答案】32。D33。D34。A35。A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者发现现在由冰雪覆盖的南极洲曾经是一片温暖的雨林。【32题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段TodayweknowAntarcticaasanextremeenvironmentcontainingiceandsnow。Butnewresearchprovidesevidencethattheareawasverydifferentinthepast.（今天，我们知道南极洲是一个覆盖着冰雪的极端环境。但新的研究提供了证据，表明该地区在过去是非常不同的)。再根据下文知道，这里曾经是一片温暖的雨林。所以可知，这个地区一直在经历着气候变化。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段TheresearcherssaidthattherainforestenvironmentinAntarcticawasespeciallysurprisingbecauseeachyear,theareaexperiencesafour—monthpolarnightwhenthereisnosunlighttofuelplantlife。（研究人员说，南极洲的雨林环境特别令人惊讶，因为每年,该地区都经历了一个四个月的极地之夜，当时没有阳光来促进植物的生命.）所以可知，让研究人惊讶的是热带雨林经历了极地之夜。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者发现现在由冰雪覆盖的南极洲曾经是一片温暖的雨林.这是科学研究,所以可以推断出本文可能摘自《科学》栏目。故选A。【35题详解】标题判断题。本文主要介绍了研究者发现现在由冰雪覆盖的南极洲曾经是一片温暖的雨林。所以最佳题目是:南极洲，曾经是一片温暖的雨林。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybeuniqueandeasytoremember。___36___AccordingtoInternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses，anorganizationresponsiblefornamingnewviruses,thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,peoplefocusonthepublichealthresponse___37___Butthatmayleadtomanyproblems.Themostobviousoneisthatdifferentmediaorganizationsmayusedifferentnamesforthesamevirusintheirreports。Wearenowintheinternetera.___38___Thismeansdifferentnamescantakeholdquicklyandbehardtotakeback,whichmayconfusethosewhoknowlittleaboutthevirus.___39___Overthepastdecade,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems。In2009,the“swineflu"waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname，HINIvirus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigs。In2015，MERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome）causedabacklash(强烈抵制)againstthenationsandpeopleofthisregion.Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldavoidbeingnamedaftergeographiclocations，people,speciesorclassesofanimalsandfoods.___40___Thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed“COV-ID-19”onFeb11.Inthisname,“CO”means“corona"，“VI”standsfor“virus"and“D”means“disease".Nexttimeyoureadaboutavirusyoudon’tknow,youmaygetsomecluesaboutitfromitsname.A.Butnamingavirusisnevereasy。B.TheWHOfollowedtheseprinciplesthistime。C.Newscanspreadtoeveryhouseholdinseconds。D.Theyoftendon’tknowhowtoprotectthemselves.E.Theofficialnamingofanewvirusisoftendelayed.F。Doyouhaveanamewhichiseasytoremember？G。Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname？【答案】36。G37。E38。C39.A40。B【解析】本文为一篇说明文.文章介绍了病毒的命名。【36题详解】根据后文AccordingtoInternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses，anorganizationresponsiblefornamingnewviruses，thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.根据负责命名新病毒的组织国际病毒分类委员会的说法，命名病毒的任务并不亚于给人起名字.可知后文介绍给病毒命名。G.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname？但是你知道新的冠状病毒是怎么得名的吗?符合此处语境.故选G项。【37题详解】根据后文Themostobviousoneisthatdifferentmediaorganizationsmayusedifferentnamesforthesamevirusintheirreports.最明显的一点是，不同的媒体机构可能在其报告中对同一病毒使用不同的名称。E.Theofficialnamingofanewvirusisoftendelayed.一种新病毒的官方命名常常是不及时的。后文解释官方对于命名新病毒不及时带来的后果。故选E项。【38题详解】根据前文Wearenowintheinternetera.我们现在处于互联网时代。互联网时代的特征就是消息的传播速度快.C。Newscanspreadtoeveryhouseholdinseconds。消息可以在几秒钟内传遍每家每户。解释前文处于互联网时代，引出下文造成很难收回的后果.故选C项。【39题详解】根据后文Overthepastdecade，someimpropernameshavecausedproblems。在过去的十年里，一些不恰当的病毒命名引起了许多问题。不合适的病毒命名会导致许多问题,因此给病毒命名是没有那么容易的。A。Butnamingavirusisnevereasy.但是给病毒命名从来都不容易。符合此处语境。故选A项。【40题详解】结合后文Thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed“COV—ID—19”onFeb11。2月11日,我们所遭受的新型冠状病毒被命名为“COV—ID-19”。新型冠状病毒的命名避免了以地理位置、人类、物种或动物和食物的类别命名，是遵守病毒命名原则的命名。B.TheWHOfollowedtheseprinciplesthistime.世卫组织这次遵循了这些原则。符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfamilyandIbelongedtoacountryclublocatedacrossthestreetfromtheLongIslandSound。Eachsummer，thebig___41___foruswasthepool。Ilearnedhowtoswimand___42___theswimmingteam.However,swimminginmy___43___dayswasawaytokeepcool，andswimmingonateamgavemeidentityandasenseof___44___.Italsobecame___45___manyyearslater.Fast—forward（快进)to1973—Iwas___46___,pregnantandhadahome。Whatmadeourlittlehomeevenmore___47___wasthatIdiscoveredthatfour___48___awaywasRathParkPool!Forthenext30years,mostofoursummerdayswere___49___aroundthatpool。Eachofmyfivekidstookswimminglessonsandlearnedallthe_____50_____swimmingstrokes(姿势）.AsmuchasIwouldhavelikedtohavelifestand_____51_____,itdoesn’t.Mychildrenoutgrewtheirpooldaysandmovedonwiththeirownlife.Butthepoolwasstillfourblocksfrommyhome,soIbeganto_____52_____swimmingagain。IgotsomuchoutofitthatIjoinedthelocalpool,soIcouldswimyear—round.WheneverIswam,Iwould_____53_____comeoutfeelingphysicallyandmentally_____54_____。IoftenfeltthatifIlookedhardenough,Iwouldbeabletoseeallofthe_____55_____andproblemsI’vehadinlife,sittingatthebottomofthepool!Whathasswimming_____56_____me?I’velearnedthat_____57_____isthekeytobeingagood_____58_____.Ifyouarebalancedinthewater，youhavenoresistance。Workingonstayingbalancedmademerealizethe_____59_____betweenlifeinandoutoftheswimlane.Ifyouworkonkeepingyourselfbalanced,youwillbeabletoswimright_____60_____thestressandproblemslifethrowsa