2020-2021新教材高中英语Unit1教案+作业 外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit1Lookingforwards

泰达。作文巧升格Guidedwriting

1131AC〉A/UC\X/hZQIA()，卜1日Z(；(；L

r＞文体指昱「

申请信

申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、学位或留学

申请等等。个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以

便留下好印象，获得面谈的机会。

［基本框架］

在谋篇布局时，申请信首先要点明目的，自我简介，点出信息来源，然后详述个人优

势，简述个人要求。最后，表达感谢，简述获准后的打算，期待对方优先考虑。

［常用词块］

1.putanadvertisementinthelocalpaper在当地报纸登一则广告

2.create15newposts增设15个新职位

3.anapplicationformembership会员资格申请

4.begratefulforanyinformationyoucangiveus对您提供的信息我们感激不

尽

5.communicatewitheachother互相沟通

6.ajobinterview求职面试

7.havetheopportunitytoaskanyquestions有机会提任何问题

8.applyforajob申请工作

9.majorincomputerscience主修计算机科学

10.haveagoodcommandofEnglish精通英语

［常用语句］

★精彩开头

1.1amwritingtoapplyforthejob/position.

我写信的目的是申请这份工作/职位。

2.Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedposition

for...

我特地写信给贵方，对于您最近在广告上登出的招聘……的信息，我很感兴趣。

3.Iamquiteinterestedinthisjob.

我对这份工作很感兴趣。

★丰满主体

1.Igraduatedfrom...universitythreeyearsago/justnow.

我三年前/刚刚毕业于……大学。

2.IworkhardandIcangetalongwellwithothers.

我工作努力，与人相处融洽。

3.ImajorinEnglish/Computer/Chinesemedicine.

我学英语/计算机/中医专业。

4.Iamkind,easy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.

我友好，随和，总是乐于助人。

5.1haveagiftformusicandamfondofsinginganddancing.

我在音乐上有天赋，喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

6.Ihavereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields.

我读过很多书，知识面广。

7.Iameasytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.

我容易相处，乐于与人合作。

8.Iamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

我善于与人交流。

★余味结尾

1.Ishallbemuchthankfulifyouoffermeapreciousopportunitytoan

interview.

如果您能给我提供一个宝贵的面试机会，我将不胜感激。

2.ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtohearing

fromyou.

感谢您考虑我的申请，期待得到您的回复。

3.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermyrequest,andI'mlookingforward

toyourearlyreply.

如果您能够考虑一下我的请求，我将不胜感激，盼望您的早日回复。

4.IthinkIamquitequalifiedforthejob.

我想我完全能胜任这份工作。

5.IamsureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.

如果我得到这个职位，我肯定能把工作做好。

F以致用K

假如你是李华，从网上得知杭州亚运会组委会正在面向社会招收志愿者，欢迎在校学

生参加。请你用英语给负责人MissLee发一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：

1.自我介绍（兴趣、特长等）；

2.参加意图；

3.希望获准。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：杭州亚运会组委会HangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee

【参考范文】

DearMissLee,

IfeelitluckytohavelearntviatheInternetthatHangzhouAsianGames

OrganizingCommitteeisrecruitingvolunteers,soI'mwritingtoapplyforthe

position.

rmanoutgoingandall-roundstudentmajoringinEnglish.Besides,Iamwell

acquaintedwiththeWesternculture,andthisiswhythereshouldbenoobstacles

formetocommunicatewithforeigners.What*smore,IamalocalpersoninHangzhou,

enablingmyselftoshowsplendidlocalculturetoforeignfriendsthroughthis

opportunity.IbelieveI'maqualifiedcandidate.

r11beobligedifIreceiveyourfavorablereply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

Unit1Lookingforwards

单元综合检测（一）

（时间：100分钟满分：120分）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

LifeInTheFuture

Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.Itis,however,

possibletousemodelstomakeforecastsaboutfuturedevelopments.Onewaytocatch

aglimpseofthefutureistoexaminesomeofthemajortrendsincontemporary

society.

Transportation

Currenttrends（趋势）indicatethattransportationisbecomingcleaner,faster

andsafer.Publictransportationisalreadywelldevelopedinmosturbanareasof

China.Newtechnologyisbeingusedtomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrains

weusedonotpollutetheair.Agoodexampleofhowtransportationischangingis

thenewmaglevtrain,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandtravels

atanamazingspeed430km/h.Toensuresafety,thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvanced

computersystem.Scientistsarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwilllet

ustravelwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwearepollutingtheenvironment.

Business

Itwillnotbebusinessasusualinthefuture.Manycompaniesandconsumers

havealreadybegunreformingthewaytheydobusiness.E-commerce,orbusinessdone

ontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularaspeoplediscovertheadvantages

ofonlineshopping.TheInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouch

withcustomersandcompaniesinothercountries.Forpeoplewhodogooutfor

shopping,shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity.Ithasbecomeaformof

entertainment.Insteadofsearchingacrowdedstoreforbasicgoods,suchasfood

andclothes,peoplewanttogotoapleasantmallandcombineshoppingwithfun.

【语篇解读】未来生活是什么样子是很难预测的，但我们可以根据研究当代社会的

一些主要趋势来预测未来的发展。

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoffuturetransportation?

A.Itwillbegreener.B.Itwillbesafer.

C.Itwillbefaster.D.Itwillbecheaper.

D［细节理解题。根据Transportation中的Currenttrends（趋势）indicatethat

transportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterandsafer.“可知，A、B、C三项是未来

交通的特点，D项不是，故选D项。］

2.What'sthedefinitionofE-commerce?

A.ItisbusinessdoneontheInternet.

B.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectricity.

C.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectronics.

D.Itisbusinessdonebyelectricians.

A［细节理解题。根据Business中的UE-commerce,orbusinessdoneonthe

Internet...w可知，businessdoneontheInternet是对E-commerce的解释或补充说明。

故选A项。］

3.Whatwillthefuturemallbelike?

A.Inthemallpeoplecannotonlyshopbutalsohavefun.

B.Thefuturemallwillbeaslargeasasmallcity.

C.Peoplecandoanythinginthefuturemall.

D.Thefuturemallwilloffereverythingpeopleneed.

A［细节理解题。根据Business中对未来的商场的描写可知，在那儿人们不仅可以购

物还能享受快乐，但不是你想要的所有的东西都会在那儿得到。故选A项。］

B

AtfirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindof

life.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater.Thetemperatureatnightisbelow50degrees

andwindsof100miles(161kilometers)perhourcausesevereduststorms.However,

thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitatsometime

inthepast,anditisbelievedthattherewouldbeenoughiceatthepolestocover

theplanetwithwaterifitmelted.AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,some

scientiststhinktheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimeago.Atthattime,

theplanethadactivevolcanoes(火山)，theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer,and

therewaswater.Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheearth,

wherelifeexists.

SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftheright

conditionswereproduced.Thefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertain

gaseswhichtrapthesun，sheatintheplanet*satmosphere.Withwarmth,waterand

carbondioxide,simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.Theseplantscouldslowlymake

theMarsfittoliveon.Itisjudgedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,

000and200,000years.Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanet

inaspecialclosedenvironment.Theywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationabout

conditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.

【语篇解读】本文是科教类文章，主要分析了火星上的现状以及对过去火星历史的

推测，从而预估了未来火星适合人类生存的可能性。

4.Accordingtothepassage,theplanetMarshasnoonit.

A.windsB.dust

C.mountainsD.animals

D［细节理解题。在第一段中的细节中提到了winds,duststorms,volcanoes,但是

没有涉及D项，根据"AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow...可知，火星上没

有动物生存，故选D项。］

5.ItisbelievedthatontheMarsnow.

A.thereisalargeamountoficeatthepoles

B.thereisathickerandwarmeratmosphere

C.therearesomekindsofsimpleplants

D.therearemanyactivevolcanoes

A［细节理解题。根据第一段中的"...anditisbelievedthattherewouldbe

enoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted.w可知，火星

的两极有大量的冰，融化后就会有水，故A项正确0］

6.WhatisthetopicofParagraph2?

A.CertaingasesshouldbeusedtowarmtheMars.

B.PlantsshouldbegrowntomaketheMarsfittoliveon.

C.TheMarscouldsupportlifeonrightconditionsinthefuture.

D.PeoplecouldliveontheMarsinaspecialclosedenvironment.

C［主旨大意题。根据第二段的叙述可知,本段主要讲未来在火星上如何创造适合人类

生存的条件，也就是说第一句话为本段的主题句，故C项正确。］

7.Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis"”.

A.NoLifeontheMars

B.StudyoftheMars

C.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

D.FutureConditionsontheMars

C［标题归纳题。本文主要分析了火星上的现状以及对过去火星历史的推测，从而预

估了未来火星适合人类生存的可能性，故C项作为题目合适。］

C

AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookafter

theminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceas

attentiveassonsoverall.

TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,

whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,

mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.

Ileranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthat

gender（性别）isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeople

willactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.

InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociological

AssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmen

likelyprovidelesscare.

UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudy

whichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,she

calculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderly

parentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.

“Sonsreducetheirrelativecare-givingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,

whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”

“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcare-givingresponsibilitiestotheir

sisters.”

IntheUK,the2011Censusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeople

withcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.

Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthose

whoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-time

jobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworking

counterpartswhoarenotcarers.

【语篇解读】研究表明在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别差异影响着照顾父母的时间长

短。女儿比儿子更愿意付出时间照顾父母。家中有姐妹的男士常把照顾父母的责任推给姐妹。

8.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthemostimportantfactortopredictif

peoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?

A.Education.B.Gender.

C.Career.D.Income.

B［细节理解题。根据第三段中的"concludedthatgender（性别）isoneofthemost

importantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheir

elderlyparents."可知，预测人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因素之一是性别。］

9.TheUSstudyfindsthat.

A.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparents

B.sonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldage

C.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparents

D.sonsareunwillingtoleavecare-givingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters

A［细节理解题。根据第四段“Inapaper...inSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthat

simplyhavingasistermakesmen1ikelyprovidelesscare.“可知，AngelinaGrigoryeva

得出结论，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少，与A项内容一致。］

10.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.

B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.

C.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.

D.Peopleshouldn，tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.

C［推理判断题。根据最后一段的主题句"Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheir

health."及下文可知，在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题。］

11.Theauthordevelopsthetextby.

A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareers

B.describingpeople*sexperiences

C.comparingdifferentgenderbehaviors

D.analyzingvariousresearchanddata

D［写作手法题。通读全文可知，作者在第三、五、八段给出了研究的数据，接着在

相应数据段落的下一段分析得出结论。由此可推知，这篇文章是以分析各种研究和数据得出

相关结论的写作手法展开的。］

D

Lifein2060

LetussupposeitisnowaboutAD2060.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutafew

dozenyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.

Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholiday

onthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.At

anumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsare

air-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulscenery

onthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableis

providedforentertainment（娱乐）ofyoungandold.

Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyet

startedtousesuppliesofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentsorasnuclear

power.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoes

intothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.

Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewere

ahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsare

irrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalways

good.

Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkon

thefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.

Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）.Yousee,asthenumberofpeople

increases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobe

vegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknow

thecausesandcuresofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.No

onehastobeillanymore.

Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.

【语篇解读】作者通过对2060年人类生活的描述，为读者勾勒出一幅美好的生活图

画：月球上度假生活，用水浇灌沙漠，没有虫害的庄稼，健康的绿色食品等等。

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutAD2060?

A.Manytourists.B.Manyotheranimals.

C.Manyplants.D.Asea.

A［细节理解题。根据第二段内容，2060年以后，人们每天都可以到月球旅游，月球

上就有许多游客。故选A项。］

13.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Biscuitsinpillform.B.Foodsinpillform.

C.Foodsinwaterform.D.Foodsingasform.

B［细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,and

thefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.“可

得出答案。］

14.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,ontheearththannow.

A.therearefewerpopulation

B.therearemorepests

C.thereislesswater

D.thecropsaregettingbetter

D［推理判断题。由第四段可知，到2060年，人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再

被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好。］

15.Whyarepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?

A.Becausetheydon，teatmeat.

B.Becausedoctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.

C.Becausethenumberofanimalsdecreases.

D.Becausealltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.

C［细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二、三句话可知答案。］

II.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormoves

intoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheone

whothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulate

thepersononthenewhome.16Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewith

loveandhopefullypresents.

17Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnew

homeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistry

includekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'ta

registry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,

likeapieceofartoraplant.

18Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'ta

lotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesata

housewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygive

alltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingparty

happensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedto

helpunpackboxes.19

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeople

wouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.20Nowmosthomeshave

centralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F・Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了乔迁聚会的定义、习俗以及来源。

16.E［本空是过渡句。结合空前一句"Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily

tocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.”和空后一句"Anditisagoodtimeto

fillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.v可知，空处讲的应是乔迁聚会

给人们带来的好处，因此E项符合语境。］

17.B［本空是段落主题句。结合本段中的“agoodhousewarminggift...ora

plant."可知，本段主要讲的是带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统，B项符合语境。］

18.C［本空是过渡句。根据空后一句"Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceata

housewarmingthereisn,talotoffoodserved.”可知,空处讲你也可以带食物或饮料

与其他客人分享，故C项符合语境。］

19.A［本空是段尾句。根据空前一句可知，在乔迁聚会上让人们帮忙打开箱子不常

见，所以A项符合语境。］

20.G［本空是过渡句。结合上文中的“bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift”

和空后——句“Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon,tusefirestokeepwarm.”

可知，空处应与取暖相关，故G项符合语境。］

HL完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?21canbesure,but

scientistsareworkingoutnewideasnow.

Somescientistsare22aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglass

domes（圆盖）.23,advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbenecessaryto

controltheweatherinthedomes.24,therewillneverbeanyrainorsnow,

andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe25.

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities-highrises26areso

largethattheycancontainallthenecessitiesoflife.Sinceverticalcitieswill

use27landthanflatcities,andprovidehomes28morepeople,theywill

bepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave29populations.

30ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe31city.Monaco

hasalreadybuilthomes,storesandoffices32thewateroftheMediterranean

Sea.

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewill33livingincaves.Butthe

cavesofthefuturewillbe34thecavesoftheStoneAge.Farmsandparkswill

beonthelandoverthecavecity.Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark,

ashort35inaliftwilltakethemthere.

【语篇解读】没有人知道未来的房子是什么样的，但科学家已经构思出了几种模式。

21.A.SomebodyB.Anybody

C.NobodyD.Everybody

C［没人能肯定“将来的住处是什么样的"，故用nobody。］

22.A.thinkingB.considering

C.imaginingD.suggesting

A［thinkaboutdoing意为“思考/思索做某事"，而considerdoing为固定搭配,

consider后不加介词，直接跟动词-ing形式。］

23.A.OntheotherhandB.Asaresult

C.OfcourseD.Atthesametime

C［建造圆盖下的城市当然需要必要的系统，而ofcourse意为“当然”。］

24.A.SimilarlyB.However

C.AccordinglyD.Moreover

B［however使文章前后形成转折。］

25.A.coolB.warm

C.comfortableD.satisfied

C［圆盖下城市的温度应是“令人舒适的”。］

26.A.thatB.they

C.whereD.who

A［that引导定语从句，并且在从句中作从句主语，修饰highrises。其他词不合语

境。］

27.A.widerB.more

C.lessD.larger

C［与后文的more形成对比。］

28.A.onB.to

C.withD.for

D［provide与for构成固定搭配。］

29.A.smallB.large

C.afewD.many

B［与上文的small形成对比。］

30.A.OneB.Second

C.NextD・Another

D［文中提到数条观点，因此用another。］

31.A.floatingB.flowing

C.shippingD.blowing

A［由下文中提到的摩纳哥已建水上城市可知用floating,意为“漂浮”.］

32.A.inB.above

C.overD.on

D[“在水上”用onthewater,而overthewater意为“在水上方（不接触）”。］

33.A.beusedtoB.be

C.gobacktoD.continue

C［从上文中cities到下文中caves,应有“回归”之意，故用gobackto。］

34.A.similartoB.comparedto

C.inplaceofD.differentfrom

D［根据下文可知，两种时代的山洞生活应是不同的，故用differentfrom。］

35.A.rideB.drive

C.livingD.travel

A［“乘坐电梯”意思为rideinalift,而drive为“驾驶”之意。］

IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear”for36.

(be)Britain,soldestfull-timeemployee-sti11working40hoursaweek.NowIrene

Astburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,37.she

openedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave38.

(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWoman

OfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievementaward,proudIrene39.

(declare)shehadnoplans40.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irene

said,“Idon，tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamily

andallthefriendsI41.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,

42.becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness

-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“We

don，thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall

43.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas44.joke.Butthen

wegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It,s45.

(wonder).”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40

个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。语篇以积极工作为切入点，宣扬劳动精神，引导学生

培养劳动意识。

36.being［考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。］

37.which［考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制

性定语从句，thepetshop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非

限制性定语从句。］

38.finally［考查副词。副词修饰动词acknowledge。］

39.declared［考查时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的

had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。］

40.toretire［考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她

没有退休的计划”。］

41.havemade［考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语overtheyears可知，句子要用

现在完成时。］

42.but［考查连词。not...but...不是……而是……o句意:我工作不是因为我必

须工作，而是因为我想工作。］

43.saying［考查非谓语动词。say与前面的acall之间是主动关系，故填saying,

现在分词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰acall。］

44.a［考查冠词。joke“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后用了单数joke,故其

前用ao］

45.wonderful［考查词性转换（名词变形容词）。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。

wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。］

V.应用文写作（满分15分）

最近，你班举行了一个"Whatwillthefuturebelike?”的专题讨论会，请你写

一篇80词左右的短文来描述讨论结果。

有些人认为未来科学更发达，交通更方便，人的寿命更长，生活水平更高

未来自然资源更少，可耕地（farmland）锐减，环境污染更严重，交通事

有些人认为

故更多

你的看法应重视保护自然资源，减少环境污染

【参考范文】

Recentlyourclasshasheldaheateddiscussionon“Whatwillthefuturebe

like?