上海市中考：《英语》科目2022年考试真题与答案解析

中考精品文档上海市中考英语科目：2022年考试真题与答案解析目录语法和词汇………01页读写………………07页试题答案…………15页上海市中考：《英语》2022年考试真题与答案解析第一部分：语法和词汇I.Choosethebestanswer1.Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis______.A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine2.Theyoungmanoftengives______helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./3.WillAlicetakecharge______thecomingpaintingexhibition?

A.for

B.with

C.of

D.from4.Thisdetectivestoryis______thantheoneIreadlastnight.

A.attractive

B.moreattractive

C.mostattractive

D.themostattractive5.Makesure______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.

A.nobody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.everybody6.Thesestrawberrieslook______,I'dliketobuysomeformyfather.

A.happily

B.lovely

C.softly

D.properly7.Thenewrestaurant______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.

A.isdoing

B.willdo

C.did

D.hasdone8.—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.______isit?

—Perhapsit'sMary's.

A.Whose

B.Who

C.When

D.Why9.—______Iuseyourglue?I'mmakingakite.

—Noproblem.Hereyouare.

A.Should

B.Need

C.Must

D.May10.ThethreeChineseastronauts______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.

A.returned

B.arereturning

C.havereturned

D.hadreturned11.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours______volleyballeveryday.

A.practise

B.practising

C.topractise

D.practised12.TheInternetenablesfarmers______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.

A.sell

B.selling

C.tosell

D.sold13.Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly______youwillstayhealthy.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.for14.Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillage______youreachthetopofthehill.

A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.if15.______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A.What

B.How

C.Whatan

D.Howan

II.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.[A]A.awardB.pleasedC.litterD.natureE.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial

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forwhattheyhaddone.

Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof

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onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor

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,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywerevery

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tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.

[B]A.inallB.choseC.onholidayD.deliveredE.breathedInordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they

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aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat.they

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posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.

Thatday.morepeoplecamethanexpectedeightysixvolunteers

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.

Somewerefromthelocalcommunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas

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intheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.24.Therearemanydifferent________inthatsmallgarden.（plant）25.Lilyisreadingthe________storyinthebookaboutChinesehistory.（six）26.Helearnedhowtomakezongziby________ontheDragonBoatFestival.（he）27.Thesetipsare________toimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?（use）28.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair______.（pollute）29.Thejournalisthopedto________thebraveactofthefireman.（reporter）30.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine________.（correct）31.Ifyouare________togetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.（lucky）IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.32.Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.改为一般疑问句：________Thenewrobots________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?

33.Itis

about20kilometres

fromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.对划线部分提问：________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?

34.Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.改为被动语态：Anewkindofinsect________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.

35.Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.改为简单句：Thechildrenarediscussing________________dothisweekend.

36.Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tfallasleep.保持句意基本不变：Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas______excited________fallasleep.

37.“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.改为间接引语：Iaskedthetourguide_______we________gototheVRexperiencecentre.

38.thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer连词成句：_______________________________第二部分：读写V.ReadingcomprehensionA.ChoosethebestanswerJane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.

SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?

Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（扫描装置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing.amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.

WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.

Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

SunriseBedIt'shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.

Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon.softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,so

it

stopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”39.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby_______.A.areporter

B.aschoolboy

C.auniversity

D.acompany40.Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?

A.Helpyourepaircomputers.

B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.

C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens.

D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.

41._______affect（s）theshapesoftheweathersweets.

A.Colors

B.Windspeed

C.Temperature

D.3Dprinters42.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?

A.lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB.musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC.lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouder

D.musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”in

SunriseBed

referto?

A.Yourbody.

B.Thebed.

C.Thelight.

D.Yourroom.

44.InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?

A.Wonderfulfood.

B.Futureschools.

C.Amazinginventions.

D.Modernfurniture.

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.StarWomanWangZhenyi王贞仪（1768年至1797年）HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn'tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.

WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese

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ShewasbornintheOingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However.herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They

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hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy（thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.）,maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto

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astronomy.

Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses（月食）happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,shedidsome

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,Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth.alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat

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happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.

Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand

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wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.

45.A.doctorB.scientistC.lawyerD.teacher46.A.invitedB.selectedC.followedD.encouraged47.A.relyonB.showoffC.focusonD.talkabout48.A.exercisesB.drawingsC.reviewsD.experiments49.A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.recently50.A.simpleB.politeC.funnyD.traditionalC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon.anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.

Myfirst（51）r______isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe'vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe'veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn't（52）c_____measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,I（53）p______experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIam（54）s______intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreat（55）j______toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceof（56）c______,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsome（57）s______thought.Askyourself,"WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?"D.Answerthequestions.（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven）ItwasNewYear'sEve.Inthemorning.IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear'sEvedinner.

“Afootballforthedinner?What'sitfor?”Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodecarinexchangeforhisfootball.

Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.

“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan'tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”“Butit'sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear'sEvedinner.”Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?”Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.”“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwassurprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn'titbeautiful?”Shecontinued.“It'sbeautiful.yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.”58.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?

————————————————————————————————59.WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?

————————————————————————————————60.WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?

————————————————————————————————61.WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?

————————————————————————————————62.WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?

63.HowmightMike