m7u2知识点公开课一等奖课件省课获奖课件

LanguagepointsAlicehadnothingtodo.艾丽丝无事可做。

havenothingtodo

无事可做，nothing是不定代词，其后接不定式，类似体现法：havesomethingtodo有事可做havesomethingtoeat

有可吃东西havenothingtodrink

没有什么喝havenothingtodowith与……无关Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.

我和这意外事件无关。第1页GrammarFocusPastcontinuous第2页过去进行时：表达在过去某一时刻或时段正在进行动作。

—Whatwereyoudoingat7amyesterday?

昨天早上7点你在做什么？

—Iwashavingbreakfast.我在吃早餐。第3页1.常和过去进行时连用时间状语有：atthistimeyesterday,then,at5o’clockyesterdayafternoon,amomentago，alllastnight,onlastSunday,duringtheday,from9a.m.to5p.m.,onmywaytoschool,thistimelastyear第4页2.过去进行时构造：

was/were+doing（动词目前分词)

Mymotherwascleaningthehouseat8o’clockyesterdaymorning.Shewasplayingtheguitarfrom12a.m.to4p.m.

lastSaturday.Theyweresingingsongsduringtheday.第5页3.过去进行时句式变化：肯定否认一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句Iwasreadingabookatthattime.Iwasn’treadingabookatthattime.Wereyoureadingabookatthattime?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?Wewerehavingapartyatninelastnight.Weweren’thavingapartyatninelastnight.Wereyouhavingapartyatninelastnight?Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?第6页3.过去进行时句式变化：肯定否认一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句Youweresleepingthen.Youweren’tsleepingthen.Wereyousleepingthen?Yes,Iwas/wewere./No,Iwasn’t/weweren’t.Whatwereyoudoingthen?Shewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.Shewasn’tsittingwithhersisterbytheriver.Wasshesittingwithhersisterbytheriver?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.Whatwasshedoingwithhersisterbytheriver?第7页总结：肯定句：was/were+doing否认句：wasn’t/weren’t+doing一般疑问句：was/were+主语+doing特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（what）+was/were+主语+doing

第8页2.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook.

她偶尔看一眼姐姐书。(1)

onceortwice

一两次，偶尔

Somestudentsgotothemoviesonceortwiceaweek.

有些同窗一周去看一两次电影。

Onceortwicehewrotetous.

他偶尔给我们写信。(2)lookinto(outof

)

朝……里(外)看

Theystoppedtolookintothewindow.

他们停下来朝橱窗里面看。

Helookedoutofthewindowsonceortwice.

他朝窗外看了一两次。第9页3.And“whatisabookfor,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesorconversations?”

“连插图和对话都没有”，艾丽丝想，“这书是干什么用呢？”

what……for为何……，做什么用？是在不理解对方动机或问询对方目标时用语，for放于句末。

What‘sthebuttonfor?

这个按钮是干什么？

—Whatdoyoustudyfor?

你们为何要学习呢？—Westudyforourfuture.

学习是为了我们将来。

第10页4.Suddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranby.突然一只长着粉红色眼睛兔子跑了过去。Alicegotupandranacrossthefieldafterit.爱丽丝站起来，跟在它背面穿过了田野。runby=runpast从……旁边跑过runacross跑过……，穿过……runaftersb.跟在某人身后跑第11页5.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.

那没有什么奇怪。（1）形容词修饰不定代词时，应当后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有要事要告诉你们。Don’tworryaboutme.Thereisnothingdifficultforme.不要替我担心，这难不倒我。

（2）英语中常用that代指上文中提到事物，而用this指代下文中将要提到事物。例如：“Ihavetogo,”

shesaid,andaftersayingthatshehungupthephone.“我得走了”她说。说完就挂了电话。Thisiswhatyoumustdo.First…这是你必须做。首先……第12页6.Thentherabbittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatit.接下来，兔子从兜里掏出一块表看了下时间。take…outof…

从……中拿出……Itakemywalletoutofmypocket.我从口袋里拿出钱包。Isawhimtakealeafoutofthebook.我看见他从书上撕下一页。第13页7.Sheheardtherabbitsay…Shesawitgodownalargerabbithole.爱丽丝看到它钻进了一种很大兔穴里。（1）感官动词使用方法常见感官动词有：see/watch/hear/notice/listento

等，后接宾语，再接省略to动词不定式或ing形式。do表达动作全过程感官动词+sb.

+

doing表达动作正在进行第14页seesb.dosth看到某人做了某事seesb.doingsth看到某人在做某事hearsb.dosth听到某人做了某事，hearsb.doingsth听到某人在做某事第15页注意：若以上词用于被动语态，须将省略to还原：

seesb.dosth.----sb.beseentodosth.hearsb.dosth.----sb.beseentodosth.

Isawhimgoingupstairs.我看到他在上楼梯。（强调正在上）Isawhimgoupstairsjustnow.我刚看到他上到楼上去了。（强调看到了上楼全过程）

Hewasseentogoupstairsjustnow.他刚被看见上到楼上去了。（被动语态to要还原）（2）godown钻进，跳进第16页8.Sheneverthoughtabouthowshewasgoingtogetoutagain.

她从没想过如何才能从这儿出去。thinkabout=thinkof

(+宾语从句/doingsth)

考虑做某事

“howshewasgoingtogetoutagain”

作“thoughtabout”宾语，句子作宾语，就叫宾从句，

注意宾语从句语序：疑问词+陈说句

I’mthinkingaboutwhereIwillgoformyholiday.我正在考虑去哪里度假。

I’mthinkingabout/ofgoingformyholiday.第17页9.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.对于爱丽丝来说，太黑暗了，她什么也看不清。

too……to太……以致不能

与so……that

和not……enough可交换使用，

如：这个杯子太烫了以至于我不能碰：

Thecupistoohottotouch.

ThecupissohotthatIcan'ttouchit.

Thecupisn'tcoldenoughformetotouch.

第18页10.suddenlyshelandedonsomedryleaves…

突然，她落到了某些干树叶上……

landon(降)落到……上,着陆Theplanelandedonthebeachbecauseofathickfog.由于大雾，飞机降落在了海滩上。

Alargebranchlandedonmycar.

一根巨大树枝落在了我汽车上。第19页Languagepoints1.It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.这本书是有关一种名叫爱丽丝女孩。

有关叫某人名字体现，有如下几个，要注意了：

(1)把某人唤作……，某人名叫……sb.becalledsth.ThebeautifulgirliscalledAlice.这个美丽女孩叫做爱丽丝。callsb.sth.MynameisVirginia,butmyfriendscallmeGinny.我名字叫弗吉尼娅，但我朋友都叫我金妮。

第20页TheydecidedtocallthebabyLouise.他们决定给宝宝取名为路易斯callsb.bysth.

Iprefertobecalledbymymiddlename.我喜欢他人叫我中间名。（2）辱骂某人

callsb.namesTheotherkidsusedtocallmenames.别小孩过去经常辱骂我。第21页2.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver……

爱丽丝和她妹妹正坐在河边……

(1)wassitting

过去进行时，表达当初正坐在……，过去进行时经常出目前讲故事语境中，如课文中：

Itwassitting

inatreeandsmilingateveryone.Theywerehaving

ateapartyinthegarden.

(2)bytheriver在河边

by在……旁边，如：

Shestoodbythewindow.她站在窗户旁边。

JanewentandsatbyTom.

简走过去坐在汤姆旁边。第22页3.Itranpast.它从旁边跑过去了。

runpast

（1）从......旁边跑过去

Doesthisbusrunpastthepark?

这辆公交车通过公园吗？

（2)把某事告诉某人

Iwanttorunthesecretpastyouandseehowyouwillreact.

我想把这个秘密告诉你，看看你有什么反应。第23页4.Alicefolloweditandfelldownaholeintheground.爱丽丝跟着它掉进了地面上一种洞穴里。

falldown掉进，跌落

如：Hefelldownthestairsandhurthislegs.他从楼梯上掉下来摔坏了腿。

Leavesarefallingdownfromthetreeinautumn.

秋天到了，叶子从树上落下来。第24页5.Itwassittingin

atreeandsmilingateveryone.它正坐在树上对着每个人微笑。

（1）sitinatree

坐在树上

inthetree表达不是树上生长东西到了树上。如：Therearetwobirdsinthetree。树上停了两只鸟onthetree

是指树上生长出来东西:如树花、叶、果等。如：Theapplesrottedonthetree.苹果在树上就烂了。（2）smileatsb.

朝某人微笑固定搭配，介词用at，切忌误用成to

Ifamandoesn'tsmileatyou,justsmileathim.

假如一种人没有对你微笑,就向他微笑吧.第25页6.ThenAlicearrivedattheMarchHare’shouse.然后爱丽丝来到了三月兔家。常用来表达“达到、抵达某地”词有：

(1)

arrive

不及物动词

arriveat

是达到小地点，如：arriveatschool

arrivein

是达到大地点，如：arriveinBeijing

(2)

getto

HowcanIgettotherailwaystation?

(3)

reach

是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语，如：

IreachedXi'anyesterday.

第26页7.Theywerehavinga

teapartyinthegarden.他们正在花园里举办一种茶话会。

haveateaparty=give/holdateaparty

举办茶(话)会Wearegoingtoholdateapartytomorrow.

ateaparty茶(话)会Ateapartyisasocialgatheringintheafternoonatwhichtea,cakesandsandwichesareserved.茶话会,顾名思义,是饮茶谈话之会。一般是在下午举办社交聚会，常以清茶或茶点（包括水果、糕点等）招待客人。第27页Exercise第28页一、

根据所学知识连线。第29页

二、根据句意及所给汉字或首字母提醒，完成下列句子。1.Mysisterkeepsalittle_____(兔子)asapet

(宠物).2.Thereisa____(洞)inmycoat.Canyouhelpmemend(缝补)it?3.________(突然)Peterrushedoutoftheroomandrantothegarden.4.WehadagoodtimeatJim’sbirthdayp____yesterday.5.Themanf___downfromthehorseandbrokehisarm.第30页

三、用所给单词合适形式填空。Lookatthebook.It’saboutaboy______(call)HarryPotter.2.—____she______(sit)nearthewindows?—No,shewasn’t.3.Theboys____not______(play)footballatthattimeyesterday.They_____________(clean)theclassroom.4.Thestudents___________(read)bookswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.5.Mylittlecatwashed_____(it)faceandthendranksomemilk.第31页四、汉译英。

1.凯特喜欢在河边画画。

_______________________________.2.这个小孩正朝着他妈妈微笑。

_______________________________.3.树上有一只小鸟。

_______________________________.4.国王和王后昨天这个时候在开茶话会。

____________________________________________________________.第32页五、单选题。1.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry2.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching3.ItwasFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.A.aregettingB.getC.weregettingD.got第33页4.We____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait5.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping6.Lookout!Thepoleisgoingto_______.A.fallbehindB.falldownC.falloutD.fallon第34页7.Look,theboyissitting_____thetree.A.inBonCatD.above8.Smileisthebestmakeupanygirlcanwear,soweshould____everyoneasmuchaspossible.A.smiletoB.smileatC.laughtoD.laughat9.Isawtheboy_____theshopamomentago.A.runpastB.runningpastC.torunpastD.ranpast第35页一、单选1.–Isthere________intoday’smenu?–Yes,wehaveBeijingDuck.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.nothingspecialD.specialnothing

（2023烟台中考）2.---ItseemsthatPeterhasnothingtodoatthemoment.

---Letmegivehim____toread.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing

（2023浙江宁波市)第36页3.–Isthere____intoday’snewspaper?

–Yes.ShenzhouVIwillbesentupintospaceinthenearfuture.A.nothingnew

B.newnothing

C.anythingnew

D.newanything

（2023中考真题）4.A:HowoftendoesLaraplaythetrumpet?B:____onceor____aweek,I’mnotsure.A.Maybe,twiceB.Maybe,twiceC.Mayb