大学英语泛读lesson-2the-winter课件

Unit2

4.TheWinter’sSnow1Unit2

4.TheWinter’sSnow1Asanoldsayinggoes,“Apersoncanbefiredbecausethecompanydoesn’tlikeyourshoes.”

一个人可以被解雇,因为公司不喜欢你的鞋子。Itmeansthatit’sveryimportanttoberightdressedinwork.2Asanoldsayinggoes,“ApersOhmyGod!!Crazy!!3OhmyGod!!Crazy!!3商务形象礼仪视频观看4商务形象礼仪视频观看4ComprehensionofthetextUseonlyonesentenceineachparagraphtobestdescribeitsmainidea.(Forpara.6-9,10-13,16-19and20-21trytosumupthemainideatogether)

Organizationofthepassage.Answersomequestions5ComprehensionofthetextUseoReadforthemainideaYouwillnotlocateanytopicsentences,soyoumustreadthedetailsverycarefullyandmakeupa

commonormostimportantideas(whichtheauthorwantstoconvey).StatedImpliedYoucanfindthetopicideainaparagraph,oftenappearingatthebeginningorendoftheparagraph.6ReadfortheMainideaforparagraphsPara.1:Inwinterthestreetsinthecountryarecoveredwithsnow,butitwaswarmerinLondon.Para.2:ThomastravelledeverydaybytrainbetweenhisofficeinLondonandhishomeinthesuburb.Para.3:Thomastookgreatcarewithhisappearanceandhewasapropergentlemanintheeyesoftherailwaymen.7MainideaforparagraphsPara.MainideaforparagraphsPara.4:ThomaswasashamedtowalkaroundLondoninhisdirtyshoes.Para.5:Thomasdecidedtodosomethingtoimprovehisappearance.Para.6-9:ThomasworkedoutaplantosolvetheproblemwiththehelpofFred,therailwayman.Para10-13:Thomas’planworkedwellandhewassatisfied.Para14:Thomaswasinvitedtodinnerandwenttobedlatethatnight.8MainideaforparagraphsPara.MainideaforparagraphsPara15:Thomasawokelatethenextmorningandhurriedtothestationinhisoldshoes.Para.16-20:Thomaswasintimeforthetrain.HethrewtheshoesouttoFredPara.21-22:Thomasmadeaterriblemistake:hehadforgottentoputhiscleanshoesinthebag.9MainideaforparagraphsPara1OrganizationofthepassagePleasedividethispassageintofourpartsaccordingtotheplotofstorydevelopmentdivisionbasis.(Lead-in→cause→process→result)10OrganizationofthepassagePleOrganization6-134-51-314-22Lead-inCauseProcessResult11Organization6-134-51-314-22LeaPart1:makesbriefintroductiontoThomas,themaincharacter,whocaresmuchabouthisappearance,andhisworkingcircumstances.Part2:explainsthereasonwhyThomashadtotakesomemeasurestoimprovehisappearance:thewintersnowmadehisshoestoodirtytobewornduringworkingtime.12Part1:makesbriefintroductioPart3:statestheprocessofthestory:Thomasfoundhismeasuresweresuccessfulandsatisfyinginavoidingtheproblemsofdirtyshoes.Part4:givestheresultofthestorywhenasurprisingeventhappenedoneday:Thomasforgottobringalonghiscleanshoeswhilehavingthrownawayhisdirtyonestotherailwayman.13Part3:statestheprocessoftAnswersomequestionsTrytoretellthestoryinyourownwords.14AnswersomequestionsTrytoreExercises英格兰南方下了几天大雪，地上积雪有几英寸厚。托马斯·凯林顿在伦敦一家事务所工作，可是他的家在伦敦以南40英里苏塞克斯郡的一个叫希尔·帕克的小镇。凯林顿向来注重仪表。

15Exercises英格兰南方下了几天大雪，地上积雪有几英寸4)有些人发现凯林顿的鞋子很脏，这让他有点害臊。

5)当晚凯林顿应邀赴宴，与老朋友们共度了几小时的愉快时光。

6)没时间去候车室了，可是他总不能穿着笨重破旧的拾掇花园时穿的鞋子在伦敦大街上到处逛游，或是坐在办公桌旁办公吧。

164)有些人发现凯林顿的鞋子很脏，这让他有点害臊1)deep

2)notice

3)collect

4)thick

5)arecatching6)placed

7)follow

8)care

9)heavy

10)turn

171)deep

2)notice

11)Wewenttobedthateveningaround10:30asusual.

2)Sheleftherkidwithafriendandwenttotown.

3)Thewallsinourhouseareonlyafewinchesthick.

4)TheGermanbasefromwhichtheyhadbeenattackedlayaboutsixtykilometerstothewestofthefrontline.

181)Wewenttobedthatevening5)Althoughbeingearlymaymeanwastingalittletime,thiswillbelessthanifyoumissthetrainandhavetowaitanhourormoreforthenextone.

6)IhadbeentoldthatthehotelwasnotbeautifulbutyouwerebetterfedtherethaninanyotherplaceinLondon;—andthatwaswhatIwantedthen.

195)AlthoughbeingearlymaymeTheeasiestwaytoguessthemeaningofanunknownwordisbylookingatits“definition”,whichisgiveninthesentencebyacluethatcomesrightafterorbeforeit.Thesecluesinclude:ContextClues(2)ReadingSkillFocusdash—comma,PunctuationsbesaidtorefertobeknownasthatisbecalledmeanbeClueWordsDefinitionClues20TheeasiestwaytoguessthemContextClues(2)ReadingSkillFocusInsentencesthereareusuallyphrasesorclausesthatrepeattheideaoftheunknownword.Inotherwords,thephrasesaysthesamethingastheunknownword.Theunknownwordmayfollowtheseclues:Restatement/SynonymCluesdash—…—comma,…,brackets()comma,PunctuationsthatistosaythatisinotherwordsorClueWords21ContextClues(2)ReadingSkillTodribbleaballistobounceitalongwithonehand.

A.GuidedPracticeReadingSkillFocusSample1ClueClueword:is从“is”这个定义线索可以推断出“tobounceitalongwithonehand”(用一只手拍球)就是“dribble”这个词的意思｡22TodribbleaballistobounceSpontaneously,thatis,withoutplanning,thestudentsliftedtheteacherontotheirshoulder.A.GuidedPracticeReadingSkillFocusSample2ClueClueword:thatis从“thatis”这个重述/同义线索可以分析出“withoutplanning”就是“spontaneously”这一词的意思“自发地”｡23Spontaneously,thatis,withou1.Anillustratorisapersonwhomakespicturesinabookormagazine.2.Shewasaggrieved,orwronged,bytheunfairreview.ReadingSkillFocusB.Let’sTryFigureouttheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsusingthecluewords.illustrator插图画家 clueisaggrieved委屈clueor241.Anillustratorisaperson3.Democracyisaformofgovernmentinwhichthepeopleeffectivelyparticipate.4.Peoplewhostudythestarsarecalledastronomers.ReadingSkillFocusB.Let’sTrydemocracy民主clueisastronomer天文学家cluearecalled253.Democracyisaformofgove5.X-raytherapy,thatis,treatmentbyuseofX-ray,oftenstopsthegrowthofatumor.6.Ashapemadeofthreestraightlinesisknownasatriangle.ReadingSkillFocusB.Let’sTrytherapy疗法cluethatistriangle三角clueisknownas265.X-raytherapy,thatis,treReadingSkillFocusB.Let’sTry7.Wintersnowsdidn’tmeltandjustkeptpilingup.Afteratime,glaciers,orslowlymovingriversofice,formedovermanypartsoftheEarth.8.Theprincipal—moneyheputinhissavingsaccounttoearninterest—wassafe,eventhoughthebankwasclosedbythepolice.glacier冰川clueorprincipal本金clue—（dash）27ReadingSkillFocusB.Let’sTrReadingSkillFocusB.Let’sTry9.Adiseasethatcanbespreadfromonepersontoanotherissaidtobecontagious.10.Hehasnoconceptofwhatisethical—noideaofwhatisrightandwrong.contagious传染的clueissaidtobeethical道德的clue—（dash）28ReadingSkillFocusB.Let’sTrWordFormation后缀(suffix)是加在单词或词根后面的构词成分，一般起到改变词性的作用。Suffixvar