四川省内江市2020届高三二模考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精四川省内江市2020届高三二模考试英语试题含解析内江市高三2020届自测试题英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。"每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthemanputthewoman'sbike？A.Inagarage。B.Inabackyard。C.Underastreetlamp.2.WhichflooristheCommitteeRoomon？AThesecondfloor.B。Thethirdfloor.C。Thefourthfloor.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthearticleintheend？A。Annoyed。B。Satisfied。C。Bored。4。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A。Inalibrary.B。Inabookstore.C。Inateachingbuilding.5.Whydoesthemancallthewoman？A。Toaskforasickleave.B。ToaskaboutEnglishclasses。C。Todiscusstomorrow’sschedule.第二节（共15小题，每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。Howwillthewomansendthepackage?A.Bysea。B.Byexpressmail.C。Byair。7。Howmuchshouldthewomanpay？A。£20。B.£23。C.£26。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8。Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A。She’slost.B.Hershoesarebroken.C。Herfeetareuncomfortable,9。Whydidthespeakerscometothecity？A.Tomakeatour。B。Tobuysomeshoes。C.Toattendameeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob？A.Tosavemoneyforacourse。B.Topayhisbrotherback.C.Tosaveforatrip。11。Howwillthewomangetmoney？A.Byborrowingfromherbrother.B.Bydoingapart—timejob.C。Byaskingherparents。12。Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend？A.StudyinSpain.B.GetajobinPortugal。C.GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing？A.Howtoformclouds。B。Howtopresenttheirresearch.C。Howtoexplaindifferenttypesofclouds.14。Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards？A。Tomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.B.Toremindhimofwhattosay。C。Toorganizealltheresearch。15。Whatwillthemando？A.Preparethecards。B.Makethepresentationslides。C。Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline.16.Whatpartwillthewomando？A.Themedium-levelcloudspart.B.Thelow-levelcloudspart.C.Thehigh-levelcloudspart。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17。Whatproblemwillthemotorwaybringtothevillage?A。ChildrenwillfindithardtogototheStreeveBeach。B.Thewell-knownbeautyspotwillbedestroyed。C。Fewervillagerswilllivethere.18。Whatwillbebuiltonfarmland？A。Houses.B。Aswimmingpool。C.Asteelfactory。19.Wherewillthehigh-techparkbebuilt?A。Inthesouthofthevillage。B。Inthenorthofthevillage.C。Inthewestofthevillage.20。Whatismostvillagers'attitudetowardsthegovernmentplans?A。Fullysatisfied。B.Ratherworried.C。Quiteunexpected。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A。B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnFridayAugust3，parentsshouldplanonascheduledconferencewith'theirchild’sadvisor,whichisheldinthelatemorningandearlyafternoon.ThentheschoolpresidentwillhandoutthediplomasaftertheProgressDayexercisesthatthegraduationperformancefollows。ParentsplanningontakingtheactivitiesareurgedtoreserveaccommodationsassoonaspossiblebySalisburySchool.Thisisalistofinnsthatofferaccommodationsclosetoourschool。InnatIronMasters-Lakeville，CT，(860）435-9844δStartsfrom$159δCheck-intimeis3PMandCheck-outtimeis11AM.δItisclosetoantiquing,golfandspecialroadsforwalking,joggingandbicycling.δPaymentbycheckorcreditcardEarlGreyB&B-Salisbury,CT，(860）435-1007δPernight:＄295withbreakfast;＄275withoutδIt'sclosetoprivateschools：Hotchkiss,Salisbury；twonearbylakesforboating,fishingandswimming.δCheckin:3PM；Checkout:noonδPaymentbycheckorcreditcardSassafrasB&B—Salisbury，CT,(860）435-1234δ＄125—＄150doubleroom（MinimumtwonightsJune-October2018only)δUpchargeforonenightduringJune-October2018only.δOneDayCancellationPolicy:nochargeδCheckinisat3PM，andcheckoutisnoon.Earlycheck-inorlatecheck-out/laundryservicesareavailableforanadditionalfee。δPaymentbycreditcard,nocheckTheLitchfieldInn-Litchfield,CT,(860）567-4503δPernight：＄295δUpto2childrenunder12stayforfreewithadults，androllawaybedsareavailableuponrequestforasmallfee.δCheckin：3PM；Checkout:11AMδCancellationCharges：1NightChargeifcancelledwithin24hrs（Groupscarrydifferentpolicy)δPayment：Nocash1。WhichofthefollowingisActivity3onAugust3?A.TheProgressDayexercises. B。Theparents-advisormeeting.C.Thegraduationperformance。 D.Theceremonyfordiplomas.2。Ifyoulikeenjoyingantiquesandexercising，whichinnwillyoustayat?A。SassafrasB&B B。B.TheLitchfieldInn.C.InnatIronMasters。 D.EarlGreyB&B.3。Whatisrequiredbyalltheaboveinns？A。Guestscheckinat3PM. B.TheyshouldbebookedbeforeAug.3。C.Theytakecancellationfees。 D。Guestspaybycheckorcreditcard.【答案】1.C2。C3。A【解析】本文是应用文.文章介绍了一所学校的学生毕业典礼活动安排和为参加孩子毕业典礼的家长提供的学校附近住宿的旅馆清单.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段theschoolpresidentwillhandoutthediplomas…thegraduationperformancefollows可知，8月3日的活动有毕业演出，然后校长发毕业文凭.故选C项.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据InnatIronMasters-Lakeville，CT,(860)部分的介绍Itisclosetoantiquing,golfandspecialroadsforwalking,joggingandbicycling.可知，住在IronMasters的旅馆，你可以寻古探幽，还可以打高尔夫、散步、慢跑和骑自行车。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题.比较四个旅馆的入住时间Checkin：3PM可知，四个旅馆都是要求客人下午3点后入住。故选A项.BManyofmysummer,childhoodadventureswererelatedtothatclassicAmericanexperienceofthefamilyroadtrip.WevisitedCarlsbadCavernswhenwetookatripoutwestsomyfathercouldlookforwork.Aconcretetentcalled“tepee”byAmericanIndians,whichwespentthenightin，hasstuckinmymind。ThiswasatWigwamVillageMotelinHolbrook,Arizona,onRoute66。Thecitywasfoundedin188l，whentherailroadwasbuilt，andnamedtohonorthefirstchiefengineeroftheAtlanticandPacificRailroad.Isleptonanarmytypebedjustbelowtheattractiveairconditioner.Anothertime，ourfamilytookoursummervacationatasmallwoodenhousethatbelongedtooneofmyfather'sfriendsforacoupleofyearsintheAdirondacks.Wehadtotakeeverythingweneededupasteephilltothehousethatyoucouldn’tseefromtheroadthatpassedinfrontofit.Therewasnomailboxandtheonlyindicationthattheremightbesomethingtherewasasmallcourtyardwhereyoucouldparkacar.Wehadpackedallthefoodandclothingwewouldneedforoneweek。Afterall，itwasn’tliketherewasaWalmartnearby。Theweek’sentertainmentconsistedofcatchinginsectsandsnakesandplayinginthesmalllakethatwasacrosstheroadfromthehouse.Ihaveneverseenwateraspristine(清澈)since。Iwouldcatchsmallfishbyhandandsetthemfree。SevendayspassedbeforeIknewit!Thesetripsareourfamily'shistory.Weweremakingour，ownhistoryandplacingthehistoricalmarkersofourlivesalongtheroad。4。WhatimpressedthewritermostinHolbrook？A。Aconcretetent. B。Thecity’slonghistory。C。Theairconditioner. D。Anarmytypebed。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A。Thesteephill. B。Thewoodenhouse.C.Thesmallcourtyard. D.Thefamily'scar.6。HowdidthewriterlikethesummervacationintheAdirondacks?A。Heenjoyeditverymuch。B。Hewasn’twellpreparedforit。C。Hefounditinconvenienttostaythere.D.Heconsidereditenvironment—friendly。7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext？A。Lessonsfrommyfamily B.Childhoodadventures.C。Summerfamilyvacation D.Happymemories【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】本文是记叙文.文章讲述了作者和家人暑假度假的两次经历。【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第2段Aconcretetentcalled“tepee”byAmericanIndians，whichwespentthenightin，hasstuckinmymind。可知，在Holbrook的一个乡村旅馆里，一个混凝土帐篷在作者脑海中留下深刻印象.故选A项。【5题详解】词句推测题。分析有划线词it的句子结构,thatyoucouldn’tseefromtheroad是定语从句，修饰thehouse；thatpassedinfrontofit也是定语从句，修饰theroad；thehousethatyoucouldn’tseefromtheroadthatpassedinfrontofit意为“房子前面有一条路经过,从那条路上你是看不到房子的"。因此it指thewoodenhouse。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题.根据第4段SevendayspassedbeforeIknewit！可知，作者在Adirondacks度暑假,捕捉昆虫和蛇，在湖里抓鱼,觉得时间过得飞快.因此作者在那里玩得很愉快。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者和家人暑假度假的两次经历。根据第一段Manyofmysummer,childhoodadventures…thefamilyroadtrip。和最后一段Thesetripsareourfamily’shistory。可知，文章突出summer和family。故选C项。CDr.FaisalZawawi,anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory，notesthatwhenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort—termhearinglossbutthatundernormalcircumstancesthebodytypicallyisabletorepairthelossofhearingwithin72hours。However，Zawawiwarnsthatifsymptomsarenotreversed(倒转）inthefirst72hoursthedamagecouldbecomepermanent。Duetofindingsinpreviousstudiesaboutit，Zawawisaysthattheteamofresearchershassuspectedthatsomethingmaystopthisrepairprocess;therefore，theteamsetouttodetermineifcaffeinecouldbeacontributingcausetohearingloss.AccordingtotheMedicalDaily，theresearcherstestedwhattheysuspectedonfemaleguineapigs(FGP)(豚鼠）.Toperformthetest，24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroupswitheachgroupexposedindifferentlevelstocaffeine,andloudnoises.Theresearchersfoundthattheguineapigssubjectedtoonlysoundhadtheirfullhearingrecoveredbydayeight。However,theguineapigsthatweresubjectedtobothcaffeineandloudnoiseneverfullyregainedtheirhearing.Therefore，theresearchersconcludedthatcaffeineisalikelycontributingcausetopermanenthearingloss。“Thisresearchconfirmsthatwhileacupofcoffeemayseemappealingafteralongnightataloudconcert,drinkingcaffeineproducesmoreofariskthanbenefitwhenitcomestoaperson’shearing。Althoughfurtherresearchisrequiredtounderstandtheeffectonhumans,theresultsarepromising,”saysZawawi。Iftheresearchprovessuccessful，theremovalofcaffeinefromyourdietfollowingnoiseexposurecouldpreventpermanenthearinglossasthebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally。8.Whatcausedtheteamtodotheresearch?A。Caffeinelovingpeoplesufferinghearingloss。B。Theresultsabouthearinglossfoundbefore.C.ThefindingthatFGPsaresensitivetonoise。D。Thefactthatmanypeopledrinkcoffee。9。WhatisZawawi’sviewabouttemporaryhearingloss？A.Drinkingcoffeedailyresultsinit.B.Drinklesscoffeewhilesufferingit.C.Generallypeoplecanrecoverfromitin3days。D.Thecontinuousnoiseexposuresurelycausesit。10。Whatcanwelearnabouthearingfromthetext?A。Coffeecanstopitfromrecovering。B.CoffeeCanleadtoquickhearingloss.C.Hearinglossafternoiseexposureisnormal.D.Loudnoisecausespeopletoloseitforever。11。HowdoesZawawiassesstheresearch？A.It'scontroversial。 B。It’sunnecessarytocarryiton。C.It'snotpredictable. D.It’salmostsuccessful。【答案】8.B9.C10。A11。D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。Zawawi博士指出在正常情况下,暂时性听力损伤，72小时内可以修复。如果症状在最初的72小时内不被逆转，将会是永久性的损伤。研究人员通过实验表明，咖啡因可能是导致听力无法恢复的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Duetofindingsinpreviousstudiesaboutit，Zawawisaysthattheteamofresearchershassuspectedthatsomethingmaystopthisrepairprocess”可知，由于以前的研究结果,研究小组怀疑某种东西可能会阻止这种修复过程.于是研究小组决定进行研究。故选B项.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“whenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearinglossbutthatundernormalcircumstancesthebodytypicallyisabletorepairthelossofhearingwithin72hours”可知，当一个人暴露在巨大的噪音中,可能会导致短期的听力损失，但在正常情况下，身体通常能够在72小时内修复听力损失。由此可知，Zawawi认为在正常情况下，暂时性听力受损在3天内可以恢复.故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“theresearchersconcludedthatcaffeineisalikelycontributingcausetopermanenthearingloss”可知，研究人员得出结论：咖啡因可能导致永久性听力损伤，使听力无法恢复。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Althoughfurtherresearchisrequiredtounderstandtheeffectonhumans，theresultsarepromising”可知,虽然还需要进一步的研究来了解其对人类的影响，但研究结果是有希望的。由此可知，Zawawi评论该项研究几乎是成功的。故选D项.【点睛】长难句的阅读理解方法-—结构分析法所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析,迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架.基本步骤是：首先,判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分.1。带有较多成分的简单句处理方法-—找主谓语，即找主干成分。如：Toperformthetest，24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroupswitheachgroupexposedindifferentlevelstocaffeine,andloudnoises.分析:此句是简单句。主干部分是24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroups，前面是不定式作目的状语Toperformthetest，后面是“with的复合结构”witheachgroupexposed…。句意:为了进行测试，24只雌性豚鼠被分成三个相等的组,每组都接触不同程度的咖啡因和噪音。2.含有多个从句的复合句处理方法-—找从属连词

如:Iftheresearchprovessuccessful，theremovalofcaffeinefromyourdietfollowingnoiseexposurecouldpreventpermanenthearinglossasthebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally.分析:此句中含有两个复合句,句子主干部分theremovalofcaffeine…couldprevent…，句中有从属连词if和as，其中if引导条件状语从句Iftheresearchprovessuccessful,as引导原因状语从句asthebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally。句意：如果这项研究证明是成功的，在接触噪音后从你的饮食中去除咖啡因，可以防止永久性的听力损伤，因为身体将更能自然地修复。3。含有多个插入成分的句子.如：处理方法——删掉插入语，跳过同位语，读懂主句如：Dr.FaisalZawawi,anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory，notesthatwhenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearingloss分析：此句看起来很长，但是一个简单句，阅读时跳过同位语anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory,可看出句子主干部分是Dr。FaisalZawawi…notesthat…。，that后是宾语从句，宾语从句中又有when引导的时间状语从句。句意:耳鼻喉科医生、McGill听觉科学实验室成员FaisalZawawi博士指出，当一个人接触到响亮的噪音时，会造成短期听力损伤。DWhatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife？Willyoubespendingyourfreetimedoingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextremeactivity?Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.Althoughthereareexceptions,researchershavefoundthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen.Menoftentrytoimpresswomenbyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenwomenarewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingagainstothermen。Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandavoidtakingunnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaringactivities。Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypesofrisksandsomepeopletakeonetypeofrisk，butnotanotherPsychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategoriesofrisk。Theseincludefinancialrisks，risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatsomepeoplewilltakerisksinonearea,butnotinanother.Justifapersonenjoysbungee（蹦极)jumping,itdoesn'tmeanheorshewilltakechanceswheninvesting（投资）moneyorthathewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers。Interestingly,researchshowsthatwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Theyaremorelikelytomakecareerchangesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.Yet,attheendoftheday，thelikelihoodofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsontheirpersonalities.Ingeneral，optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomesoftheiractions。Ontheotherhand，thosewithoppositepersonalityaremuchmorelikelytoavoidtakingachance。12.Whathaveresearchersdiscoveredaboutwomen?A.Theyarealwayschangingjobs。 B。Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness。C。Theyaremorewillingtotakerisks. D。Theyaremoreconservativethanmen.13。Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebrave?A.Toattractwomentowatchthem。 B.Tohavefavorableeffectsonwomen。C。Toannouncerisksaretoodangerous。 D。Toshowtheirstrengthtothecompetitor。14。Whatmainlydeterminewhetherpeopletakeriskspossibly?A。Thepotentialconsequences. B.Theircharacters.C。Theirproblemsoffinance。 D。Thefocusesoftheirwork.15。Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout？A.People'ssenseoftakingrisks。 B。Risksatpeople'sdifferentages。C.Differenttypesofpeople’srisks. D.Risksbetweenmenandwomen.【答案】12.D13.B14。B15。A【解析】本文是议论文.作者告诉我们人们的冒险意识和性别、年龄、领域、个性等有关。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段inmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen可知,研究人员发现，在大多数情况下，女性比男性更谨慎，更保守.故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Menoftentrytoimpresswomenbyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless可知，男性想通过证明自己勇敢给女性留下印象，从而对女性产生有利的影响.故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第6段thelikelihoodofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsontheirpersonalities可知，性格决定了人们是否可能去冒险。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。每一段的首句就是该段的主题句。本文第2段的主题是男性喜欢冒险，是因为想给女性留下印象；第3段主题是随着年龄的增长，人们避免承担不必要的风险；第四段主题是人们会在不同的领域冒险；第5段主题是女性承担着更多的社会风险；第6段主题是人们是否可能去冒险取决于他们的个性。总结每一段的主题句可知，文章是关于人们的冒险意识的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SchoolSpiritWeekcanbeheldanytimethroughouttheyearinAmerica.Itisaspecialtimewhenyouthfulexuberance（活力)isallowedfullexpression.___16___Therearespiritbandsessions，spiritassembliesandspiritteamsthathaveoneprimarygoal.Thatgoalistopromoteschooltraditionandencouragestudentstorecognizetheirschoolasanimportantpartoftheirlife。___17___Someschoolswilluseitasakick—offforacharity(慈善）eventsuchascollectingfoodforthelocalfoodbank。ASpiritWeekprogramcanincludemanytypesofsupportingactivities。Atmostevents，studentsliketowearidentifyingclothingorarticlesthatshowtheyareaunifiedgroupandsupporttheirschool.Spiritweekagendasoftenencouragestudentstowearfunandmodernclothes。___18___Mondaymightbefunnyhatday，followedbyTuesday'sHawaiianshirtdayandWednesday’ssillyT—shirtday。Thursdaycouldbepajamaday,roundedoffwithFriday'sschoolcolorsday.___19___Studentsdecoratethewalls，hallsandclassroomswithbanners，postersandotheradornments。SpiritWeekpostersandbannerscanreflectthethemeoftheweek,theprideintheschool,orshowanyothercreativesupportoftheschool。Parentslovethisspecialweekasmuchasstudentsandteachersdobecauseparentshaveagreatinterestinthesuccessoftheirchildren。___20___A。SpiritWeeksoftenhaveacentraltheme。B。SpiritWeekisabouthavingloadsoffunatschool.C.Theycanwearadifferentoneforeachdayoftheweek。D.Thekidsaren’ttheonlyonesdressedupforSpiritWeek.E.Itmakesthemveryhappytoseethekidsenthusedaboutschoolactivities.F。Itisalsoatimetorecognizeathleticteamscompetingduringthatseason.G.ThemainpurposeofSpiritWeekistogetthekidssupportiveoftheschool。【答案】16.G17。F18。C19。D20。E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了美国学校精神周的目的和各种庆祝活动。【16题详解】此题是词汇推测。根据下一句haveoneprimarygoal和Thatgoalisto…可知，此段说的是学校精神周的目的。选项G意为：精神周的主要目的是让孩子们支持学校.primarygoal和选项G中的mainpurpose是同义词复现。故选G项。【17题详解】此题是代词指代和逻辑线索。此段是说明精神周的目的.选项F意为：这也是确认在那个赛季中参加比赛的运动队时候。选项F也是说明精神周的目的之一，其中it指代SpiritWeek，also表示递进关系。故选F项。【18题详解】此段谈论的是精神周的各种活动。空前一句谈论的是“学生通过穿识别性的服装表示对学校的支持",空后一句提到Monday…Tuesday'sHawaiianshirtday…Wednesday'ssillyT-shirtday。。Thursday…Friday'sschoolcolorsday可知,学生一周中每天着装不一样。选项C意为：他们一周中的每一天都可以穿不同的。选项C是承上启下.故选C项。【19题详解】选项D意为：孩子们不是唯一为精神周打扮的人；下文提到“学生用横幅、海报和其他装饰品装饰墙壁、大厅和教室”.选项D中bedressedup和下一句decorate意思相近。是词汇复现.故选D项。【20题详解】空前一句提到“因为父母也喜欢精神周”；选项E意为：看到孩子们对学校活动充满热情，他们非常高兴。选项E说明父母喜欢精神周的原因。故选E项.【点睛】七选五做题技巧1。略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语，如however，but等词后的内容，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意.如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段首句就是该小段的主题句。第一段是主题是“学校举行精神周”，第二段主题是“精神周的目的”，第三段主题是“精神周的活动”。2。重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。如第3小题，空前一句谈论的是“学生通过穿识别性的服装表示对学校的支持"，空后一句谈论“学生一周每天穿的不同的衣服”。选项C是承上启下,从而推断出选项。3。词语复现显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。如第1小题此题线索是词汇复现。空后一句中的primarygoal和选项G中的mainpurpose是同义词复现，从而确定选项。值得注意的是,有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用,但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项,只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文,看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。4.代词、逻辑亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接,而代词和逻辑是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这些衔接手段。如第2小题，选项F中,it指代SpiritWeek,also表示递进关系。代词指代和逻辑可以帮助确定选项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.CelesteAyalaisapoliceofficer,fromBerisso。YesterdayshewasonguarddutyattheSisterMarialLudovicaChildren’sHospitalwhena___21___babywasbroughtinsufferingfromseriouslackofnutrition.___22___thebabywasdescribedbyhospitalstaffas“smellyanddirty”，Ayalaaskedifshecould___23___thebaby。Ayala'scolleague，MarcosHeredia，tookaphotoofthe___24___actandposteditonFacebook，whichcaughtfire,havinggained110，000shares___25___“Iwanttomakepublicthisgreatgestureof___26___thatyouhadtodaywiththatlittlebaby,”___27___Heredia'spost，“Youdidn’t___28___andyouactedasifyouwerehismother.Youdon’tcareaboutthe___29___…”Ayalasaidshedidnotthinktwiceabout_____30_____thebabyinneed。Inoticedthathewas_____31_____，ashewascryingandputtinghishandintohismouth,soIaskedto_____32_____himandbreastfeedhim,”Ayalasaid。ThelocalfiredepartmentwhereAyalavolunteersinhersparetime_____33_____sanghighpraiseforheronFacebook。“Wewantto_____34_____CelesteAyalawho,whenonguarddutyattheHospital,breastfedayoungchildwho_____35_____crying，“thedepartmentwrote。“Actionslikethesefilluswith_____36_____”Asaresultofherselfless_____37_____，Ayalahasbeenpromotedfromofficertosergeant,whichwas_____38_____onTwitterbyCristianRitondo,theministerofsecurityofBuenosAiresprovince。“Wewantedtothankyouforyourlovethat_____39_____tocalmthebaby’scry,"Ritondowrote.“That'sthetypeof_____40_____we’reproudof."21。A。thin B。quiet C.disabled D。wounded22。A.Unless B.Nowthat C.While D。Incase23.A.touch B。see C.adopt D。feed24.A。careful B.merciful C.respectful D.trustful25.A。finally B。luckily C。soon D.once26。A。expression B。love C。fun D.success27.A.recognized B。indicated C.responded D.read28。A.refuse B。analyze C.suspect D.hesitate29。A.smell B.result C.illness D。pleasure30.A.keeping B.educating C.helping D。arranging31。A。lovely B。energetic C.hungry D。unhealthy32。A.protect B。hug C.check D.control33。A。also B。even C。still D.just34.A.challenge B。congratulate C。approach D。encourage35。A。tried B。stopped C.regretted D。arrived36.A。pride B.concern C。patience D.practice37.A.act B。wish C。record D。promise38.A。evaluated B.announced C。demanded D。described39。A.decided B.agreed C。managed D.waited40.A.duty B。skill C.doctors D。police【答案】21。A22。C23.D24.B25。C26.B27。D28.D29.A30。C31。C32。B33。A34.B35。D36.A37.A38。B39。C40.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道.警察Ayala在值班时,一个营养不良的婴儿被送进来。Ayala不顾婴儿又脏又臭，给他哺乳。她无私的行为在Facebook上引起了大家的热议，得到人们的赞扬.【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:昨天，她在MarialLudovica修女儿童医院值班,这时一个严重缺乏营养、瘦弱的婴儿被带进来.A。thin瘦的；B。quiet安静的；C。disabled残疾的；D。wounded受伤的。从sufferingfromseriouslackofnutrition可知,那个婴儿应该很瘦。故选A项。【22题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然医院工作人员形容婴儿“又臭又脏”，但Ayala问她是否能喂婴儿。A。Unless除非;B。Nowthat既然；C.While虽然；D。Incase以防万一。前半句说“那个婴儿又臭又脏"，后半句说“Ayala想喂婴儿"，两个句子之间是转折的关系;while置于句首，表示转折,意为“虽然”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医院工作人员形容婴儿“又臭又脏"时，Ayala问她是否能喂婴儿。A.touch触摸；B。see看见；C。adopt收养；D.feed喂养.根据下文breastfeedhim可知，看到婴儿饿得直哭，Ayala想给婴儿哺乳。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ayala的同事MarcosHeredia给她仁慈的行为拍了一张照片。A。careful小心的;B.merciful仁慈的，怜悯的；C.respectful尊敬的;D。trustful轻易相信别人的。Ayala给婴儿喂奶是善举。故选B项.【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ayala的同事MarcosHeredia给她仁慈的行为拍了一张照片,并在Facebook上发贴。这张照片很快就引起了轰动，很快就被分享11万次。A。finally最后;B.luckily幸运地；C。soon很快，马上；D.once曾经,一旦。这张照片很快在网上传开。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想把你今天对那个小婴儿的爱的伟大举动公诸于众.A.expression表达；B。love爱；C。fun快乐;D.success成功。从下文youactedasifyouwerehismother可知,Ayala对婴儿表现出了她的母爱。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Heredia的帖子写道。A.recognized认出；B。indicated表明，暗示;C。responded回复,答复；D.read写着。read可意为“……上写着,标着”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你丝毫没有犹豫，你表现得好像你是他的母亲。A.refuse拒绝;B.analyze分析；C.suspect怀疑;D.hesitate犹豫。Ayala见到那个婴儿哭就给他喂奶，没有犹豫。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你不在乎气味.A.smell气味；B。result结果；C。illness疾病；D.pleasure快乐。上文提到thebabywasdescribedbyhospitalstaffas“smellyanddirty"可知,那个婴儿身上很难闻，但Ayala不在乎。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ayala说,她并没有经过再三思考就去帮助那个有需要的孩子。A。keeping保持；B.educating教育；C。helping帮助；D。arranging安排.Ayala给婴儿哺乳是帮助他。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他饿了。A。lovely可爱的；B.energetic精力充沛的;C。hungry饥饿的；D.unhealthy不健康的，从下文hewascryingandputtinghishandintohismouth可知，那个婴儿当时很饿。故选C项.【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我就抱他，给他哺乳.A.protect保护；B.hug拥抱;C.check检查;D。control控制。Ayala要给婴儿喂奶，将婴儿抱过来。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Ayala业余时间做志愿者的当地消防部门也在Facebook上对她大加赞扬。A。also也；B.even甚至；C。still仍然；D.just仅仅.also表示递进关系。Ayala的行为得到多方的称赞。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想祝贺CelesteAyala。A.challenge挑战;B.congratulate祝贺；C.approach接近，靠近;D。encourage鼓励.当地的消防部门赞扬Ayala的行为。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她在医院值班时，她给一个哭着来的幼儿喂奶。A.tried尝试；B。stopped停止;C.regretted后悔;D。arrived到达。从上文whenathinbabywasbroughtin可以推测，那个婴儿来的时候就在哭。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的行动让我们感到自豪。A.pride骄傲，自豪；B。concern关心，关注；C。patience耐心;D。practice练习.从上文“sanghighpraiseforher”可知，消防部门赞扬她的行为，为她的行为感到骄傲。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：由于她的无私行为，Ayala从军官晋升为中士。A.act行为；B。wish愿望；C。record记录;D.promise承诺。Ayala所做的事使她得到了认可.故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于她的无私行为，Ayala从军官晋升为中士，布宜诺斯艾利斯省地安全部长CristianRitondo在推特上宣布了这件事.A。evaluated评估；B.announced宣布；C.demanded要求；D.described描述。在Twitter网站上宣布Ayala晋升的事，以让大家都知道Ayala无私的行为。故选B项.【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:我们想感谢你的爱，因为你的爱让孩子的哭声平静了下来。A。decided决定；B。agreed同意;C。managed设法做；D。waited等待.短语mangetodo意为“设法做（并且成功了）”.因为Ayala给婴儿哺乳，婴儿就没再哭了。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：这就是我们引以为豪的那种警察。A.duty责任；B。skill技能；C.doctors医生；D.police警察.根据文章第一句CelesteAyalaisapoliceofficer可知,Ayala是一名警察,安全部长认为她是警察的优秀代表。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thiswinterseemed___41___（long)andcolderthanpreviousyearsasthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)brokeoutinChina。However，people,youngandold，fromallwalks，oflife，havealldevotedeveryeffort___42___fightingthevirus.Inordertocontainthespreadofthedeadlydisease,mostpublicsiteshaveremained___43___(close），includingbarbershops.Inresponse,amobilebarberstandwasquicklysetupinFeixicounty,Anhuiprovince,China。Havingdoneenough___44___（prepare),threevolunteers，wearingmasksandusingbasictoolsincludingscissors，combsandmedicalalcohol，areactingasmobilebarbers，who___45___(serve)hundredsofpeoplesinceFeb15。“Manypeopleworkinginepidemic（传染病)preventionandcontrolhavenothadtheirhaircutformorethan20days,andwewantedtodo___46___weshoulddo,”said46-year—oldGeXianling,oneof___47___volunteers。From2pmtillduskeveryday，theteamofbarbers