译林牛津版高中英语必修四M4重点短语整理

译林牛津版高中英语必修四M4重点短语整理M4U1advertising重点短语背诵吸毒takedrugs旨在，目的是bemeantfor/todosth想要某人成为；想要某人去做某事meansb.for/todo=intendsb.forsth./todo（人）打算做meantodo（物）意味着meandoingmeanit有意的;认真地骗某人做cheat/trick/foolsb.intodoing在 熟练beskilfulin/at虽然，即使evenif/though上气不接下气地outofbreath屏住气息holdone'sbreath呼吸新鲜空气breathefreshair无法呼吸的breathless满意bepleased/satisfied/content/happywith对 作出评论makecommentson/about=commenton/about身心健康physicalandmentalhealth上 的当；对 信以为真fallfor头发脱落fallout落在；发生；扑向fallon欺骗，捉弄playtrickson变戏法play/performtricks新招数/窍门newtricks诱使某人做tricksb.intodoing达到这些目标achievetheseaims冃苗准takeaimat=aimat（物）旨在beaimedat=aimtodo（人）力求做至Uaimatsth./doingsth.=aimtodo13.和…打交道；处理；论述dealwith处理whattodowith/howtodealwith与 有关/无关/有一点关系havesomething/nothing/littletodowith...对……有好处begoodfor=dogoodto=benefit=bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto/benefitfrom/by被提升为经理bepromotedtomanager促进友谊promotefriendship推销产品promoteproducts推广/弘扬 精神promotethespiritof对 感到惊奇beamazedat/by使患癌症的风险成倍增加multiplytheriskofdevelopingcancer3乘以4threemultipliedbyfour在各个方面inallaspects关于某事/物和某人讲价bargainwithsb.about=makeabargainwithsb.廉价地atabargain高档的汽车afancycar想象做某事fancydoingsth.弄清楚，弄懂；计算出figureout击中/错过靶子hit/missthetarget以老人为目标targetoldpeople=be~edatsb.目标受众targetaudience决定做determinetodo=decidetodo决定了要做bedeterminedtodo一个有毅力的人adeterminedman=amanofdetermination迎合某人，对某人有吸引力appealtosb.呼吁，恳求appealtosb.forsth./todosth.诉诸于法律appealtolaw对 作出反应reacttosth.=respondto

=inresponseto亲自personally=inperson就本人而言personally=inmyopinion把……传达清楚getsth.acrosstosb.一个大量抽烟的人aheavysmoker敦促/力劝某人做urgesb.todo=urgethatsb.(should)do治愈 curesth.治疗 treatsth.治愈某人curesb.ofsth.治疗某人treatsb.for治疗疾病的方法acurefor=atreatmentforsth.请某人吃treatsb.tosth.把某人看作treatsb.as我来请客。Thisismytreat.=It'sonme.习惯做某事be/getusedto(doing)sth.=be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.；过去常常做usedtodo被用来做beusedtodo=beusedfordoing把 推荐给某人recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.suggestdoing=建议做recommenddoing=recommendsb.todo=recommendthatsb.(should)do.suggestsb.doing=suggestdoing=advisedoing=advisesb.todosth.=advise(that)sb.(should)dosth.采纳某人的建take/follow/acceptone'sadvice征求某人的意见askforone'sadvice=asksb.foradvice=askadvicefromsb.就 向某人提出忠告give/offersb.someadviceonsth.M4U2sportingevents重点短语背诵1.对 感到愉快bedelightedwith...以 为乐takedelight/pleasureinsth.使某人高兴的是toone'sdelight2 重要beofsignificance=besignificant参与 竞争competeinsth.为 和某人竞争competeforsth.withsb.参与竞争takepartinacompetition在当代社会incontemporarysociety现代史contemporaryhistory与某人同时代becontemporarywithsb.赢得一枚金牌winagoldmedal点燃奥运火焰lighttheOlympicflame点燃一支蜡烛lightacandle一支点燃的蜡烛alightedcandle开始吸一根烟；放光彩；喜形于色lightup传递奥运火炬carrytheOlympictorch参加开幕式attendanopeningceremony参加闭幕式attendaclosingceremony缺席beabsentfrom在场bepresentat在某人不在的时候in/duringone'sabsence在某人面前；有某人在场insb.'spresence=inthepresenceofsb.令人兴奋的消息excitingnews对 感到兴奋beexcitedat/about...使某人兴奋的是toone'sexcitement领先leadtheway(在逆境中)坚持；紧抓；不挂断hangon紧紧抓住 hangontosth.闲荡，徘徊hangaround/about悬挂；挂断电话hangup使某人欢乐的是toone'sjoy转交，传给，递给passsth.on(tosb.)一种交通手段ameansoftransport每小时五十英里fiftymilesperhour两块吐司twoslicesoftoast为某人的健康干杯toastone'shealth向某人敬酒toastsb.=drinkatoasttosb.在室内/外玩耍playindoors/outdoors室内/外活动indoor/outdooractivities频繁光顾frequentlyvisit=makefrequentvisitsto一个常客afrequent/regularcustomer超预算beyondbudget在预算内withinbudget增加预算addto/enlarge/increaseabudget减少预算cut(down)/reduceabudget把某人从…中开除removesb.from...去除……上的污点removeastainfrom...消除某人的疑虑removeone'sdoubts把某人从……移到……removesb.from...to...汽艇powerboating有能力做havethepowertodo掌权comeintopower当权的inpower某人所不及的beyond/outofone'spower某人力所能及withinone'spower给…让路，让位于makewayfor=givewayto做某事的方法awayofdoingsth.=awaytod