四川省广安市岳池县第一中学高中英语外研版3导学案 Module 3 THe Violence 第2课时

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Period2：Reading学习目标：1。了解各种自然灾害及其特点2.利用单元词汇自然灾害的危害3.培养快速阅读的能力学习重点：利用单元词汇自然灾害的危害学习难点:良好阅读习惯和阅读能力的培养课前预习使用说明与学法指导：1。了解背景知识加深对文章的理解2.15分钟之内完成教材助读：FournaturaldisastersAnaturaldisasterisdefinedasanaturalhazard，whichhasanegativeeffectonhumanbeings。Thoughsomeofthenaturaldisastersaregeological,manyofthemareduetochangesintheclimaticconditions。Givenbelowaresomeoftheveryimportantnaturaldisasters.Blizzard（暴风雪)Aseverewinterstormisknownasablizzard。Strongwinds，heavysnowfallandlowtemperaturescharacterizeablizzard。Ablizzardthatoccurredin1888killedover400peopleinthenortheasternStates。ThisblizzardisknownGreatBlizzardof1888。FloodAfloodisanaturaldisasterasitresultsinthedeathofhumanbeingsandanimals.Cropsaredestroyedintheflood,whichgraduallyresultsinincreasedfoodpricesduetofoodshortages.Inafloodsituation，drinkingwaterbecomesscarcebecausewaterispolluted.Duetothis，manydiseasescanspread。FireFireisterribleespeciallyforestfire.Forestfireisalsoknownaswildfire。Itisanaturaldisastercausedbyavolcaniceruptionorbyhumancarelessness.Wildfirecanthreatenwildlifeandthehumanhabitationclosetotheforest.EarthquakeAnearthquakeoccurswhenthetectonic(地壳构造的）platesthatformtheuppercrustoftheearthcollideorslideagainsteachother。Whenthetectonicplatescollideagainsteachother，thestressisreleased.Itistruethatanimalscansenseearthquakesbeforetheyoccur.However，thebehaviorofanimalscannotbeusedasamethodtopredictanoccurrenceofanearthquake.预习自测:课文原句背诵1．Theycandestroyhouses,butinsideexactly.它们能毁掉房子，却把房子内的家具留在原处。2．Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，about80deathsand1，500injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生大约800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡和1500人受伤。3．Whenthelavareachedthesea，ahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland。当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。我的疑问：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课内探究质疑探究：语篇理解阅读P23的ReadingandVocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案1．HowmanypeoplewerekilledinthecityofSanFranciscointheCaliforniaEarthquake？A．About800.B．About830，000。C．About500。2．Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsabouttornadoisnotcorrect？A．Itisakindofrotatingcolumnofair。B．Itisusuallycausedbyathunderstorm.C．Itcancausemuchdamagetopeople,includingdeathsandinjuries.3．Whatarethecausesofthenaturalviolence?A．Thedifferenceatmosphericpressurebetweentwoareas.B．Thechangeableweatherintheseareas。C．Notmentionedinthepassage。4．Whichofthefollowinghappenedmostrecently?A．TheworsttornadowhichaffectedthreeUSstates。B．TheworsthurricanewhichhappenedinGalveston.C．ThedestructionofCharlesCoghlan’scemetery.5．WheredidCharlesCoghlanbecomefamous?A．InGalveston.B．InNewYork。C．InCanada.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写affect;tropical；cause；rotating；disaster；thunderstorm；violent;occur;onaverage；destroyAtornadoisa1.columnofairfroma2.totheground。Almostallofthem3。intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.Tornadoescan4.muchdestruction。5。thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear。Theworstoneofalltimewasin1925，6。threeUSstates。Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2，700hadbeeninjured。Hurricanesarestrong7。storms.Thereare8.windsof120kilometersperhourormore。ThereareaboutsixAtlantichurricaneseachyear.Theworsthurricane9。wasonthe8thSeptember1900，whichkilled6，000peopleinapopulationof37，000and10.3，6000buildings。当堂检测：CompletethearticlewithonewordineachblankIn2000，147worldleadersagreedtocooperateto______povertyby2015orearlier。FromthisagreementtheHumanDevelopmentReportis_____。OneofthemostimportantpartsofthisreportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex._____DevelopmentGoalsarelistedinthisreport。Themostimportantgoalsareto:Reduce______andhunger;Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11；FightAIDSandother_______；Improvetheenvironmentofpoorpeople，e。g。makesuretheyhavesafedrinkingwater；______developedcountriestogivemorehelptoothercountries。The2003HumanDevelopmentReport_____exampleofsuccessfuldevelopment。Forexample，innineyears（1953—1962)，______increasedlifeexpectancy13years。课后反思：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课后训练阅读表达Forthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld，theworkweekbeginsandendsinsidetheirownhomes。Theseworkershavediscoveredtheadvantagesoftelecommuting,awork.at­homearrangementbetweenemployersandemployees。Telecommutersoftenhavethesameresponsibilitiesandworkloadsastheirofficecolleagues，buttheycanperformtheirdutieswithoutadailycommute（上下班路程）toacentralizedlocation.Notalloccupationsaresuitablefortelecommuting，butthepracticeisusuallyseenasawin.winsituationforbothemployersandemployees。Someoftheadvantagesoftelecommutingareeconomicalandenvironmentalinnature.Atelecommutingworkerdoesnothavetouseagas。burningvehicletoreachhisorherworkplace。Thereisnospecificdresscodeformosttelecommuters,sothereislittleneedforexpensivedrycleaningofbusinessclothing.Insteadofspendingsignificantamountsofmoneyonrestaurantfood，telecommutersarefreetopreparemoreeconomicalmealsathome.Manywork。at。homeemployeesdiscovermorebenefitsoftelecommutingovertime。Theycanavoidthetenseatmosphereofatypicalcentralizedofficespace。Telecommutersmayhavetomakeoccasionaltripstothecompanyforconferences，buttheyneednotattendtime.consumingdailymeetings.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftelecommutingisavoidingmanyoftheinterpersonalproblemsofatraditionalofficeenvironment，suchasofficepoliticsordistracting（使分心的）co.workers。Althoughtherearesomedefiniteflawsintelecommuting,suchaspersonallonelinessandthepotentialfordelay，manywork.at。homeworkersfindthattheadvantagesoftelecommutingfaroutweigh（超过）theselimitations.Simplyhavingtheabilitytosleepinandworkinone’snightclothes，canberewardfortelecommuters,such