自考00015英语二2017年模拟试题四

英语（二）2017年模拟试题四选择C，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。sBelieveitornot,shavebeenaroundforoveraquarterofacentury.Thefirstcommercial(商业的)systemwasdevelopedbytheJapanesein1979.Butshavechangedalots ethattime.Theearlyswerebigandheavybuttheyhavebeendevelopedintosmallandlightpaizedmodels.Therehavebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions,too.Wehavehadcellforwarding,textmessaging,answeringservicesanduseforyears,butnowtherearecountlessnewuses,suchasinstantaccesstothe receivingandsendingshave everycommoninourlives;recentstatisticssuggestasmanyasoneinthreepeopleonthenetnowhavea,andmostofthemsaytheycan’tlivewithoutone.sareusedineveryareaofourlivesandhave eanecessarytool,usedforessentialarrangements,socialcontactandbusiness.Theyhavemadeiteasiertocallforhelponthehighway.Theyhavemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeople”onthemove”whenpeoplearetraveling.Cellphoneshavemadecommunicationeasierandhavereducedtheneedforfamilyarguments.Wecanusestoletourfamilyknowwe’llbelateorifthere’sachangeofnoranemergency(紧急情况)。shaveeasedtheworriesofmillionsofparentswhentheirteenagersareoutlate,andtheycannowcontacttheirchildrenatanytime.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcellphonesareallgoodnews.Theyhavebroughtwiththemnumberofnewheadachesfortheirowners:itcostsalottorecestolenphones,somethingthatis ingafrequentoccurrence,andhaveyoueverseensuchhugephonebills?Moreserious,however,isthepotentialhealthproblemtheybring:therearefearsthatradiationfromthephonesmaycausebraintumor(肿瘤)。Thismaybeatimebombwaitingtohappenyoungerpeoplewhohavegrownupwithsthattheysimplycan’tliveAmericanresearcherssetupthefirstcommercialsystemin B. C．NotThemodernissmallerandlighterthantheearly B. C．NotPeoplecanusethestoaccesstothe B. C．NotRecentstatisticsshowthat50%peoplehaveanow. B.False C．NotGiven5．Children’ssareexpensivethanthoseoftheirparents. B.False C．NotGiven6.shavemakeiteasierforpeopletocontactwitheach B. C．NotParentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentouse B. C．Notnumbersaredifficultforchildrento B. C．NotUsingtoomuchisgoodforpeople’sbrain. B.False 10．Youngerpeopledependonthessomuch. B. C．NotEnergyCycle（能量循环Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexnation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergydaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(顶点).Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”thepossibleexnationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeaemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitanyway.Coun ct(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguterthanyouwantto.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetup andworkbet tyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.ontheedgeofthebedforaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Dr.Kleitmanexinsthataisdifficulttogetupinthemorningprobablybecause.hisown B．hisownenergyC．hisownhabit D．hisbadrestintheevening12．Accordingtothepassage,people’senergypeakmaycome A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．inthe D．atdifferenttimesofa13．Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,he A．changehisenergy B．ehisC．getupearlierthan D．gotobed14．Aleisurelyyawnandstretchwhengettingup A．helptosaveyour B．helptocontrolyourC．helptoarriveattheenergy D．helptokeepyouclearall15．whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTGettingofftoworkslowlycansaveone’sKleitmanexinsthereasonfordifferentenergypeakHabithelpsaadapttohiswonenergyChildrenalsohaveenergy（whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorgoswimminginariverinsummer!Howjoyfulandrelaxingitistohaveagameoftabletennisafdayofstudyatschool!Andhowexcitingitistoyorwatchaclosegameofbasketballorvolleyball!Allovertheworld,millionsofpeopletakepartindifferent6kindsofsports.Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmostallcanenjoy,whetherboysorgirls,menorwomen,youngorold.Somepeopleseemtothinkthatsportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledo,attimeswhentheyarenotworking,insteadofgoingtothecinema,listeningtotheradio,orslee.Butinfactsportsandgamescanbeofgreatvalue,especiallytopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.Theyshouldnotbetreatedonlyasamusements(消遣).Sportsandgamesbuildourbodies,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepushealthy.Butthesearenottheironlyuses.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinheltheeyes,brainsandmusclestoworkIntabletennis,theeyesseetheballcoming,judgeitsspeedanddirection,andpassinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo,andsendsitsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legs,andsoon,sothattheballismetandhitbackwheretheyerswantsittogo.Allthismusthappenwithgreatspeed,andonlythosewhohavealotofpracticeattabletenniscandothissuccessfully.Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrains,thepracticeofsuchskillsisespeciallyuseful.Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training.Fromtheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesasunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone’scountry;butwhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’scharacswhatislearnedthroughexperience.Task1SportsoftableSportsoftableValueofFunofFormsofPopularityof::::Allovertheworld,millionsofpeopletakepart Sportsandgamesarevaluableespeciallytopeople Sportscanpracticeourseyes,brainandmuscles people’seyeshavetoseetheballcomingwhenyingtabletennistojudge Sportsandexperiencehavethesameeffect A．A．WorktogetherB．DifferentsportsC．PracticaltrainingD．WorkwiththeirE．SpeedandF．CharacterofSingaporeisasmallcountry.26.Itisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedcitiesintheworld,withabout6430peoplepersquarekilometer.Itseconomyisaworldleader,andhastheworld’sbusiestport.ThepeopleinSingaporeareamixofMalays,andnswithasmallgroupofothernationalities,andtheyhavetheirdifferentlanguages.27.Thepopulationisoriginallyfromsouth-eastfromtheprovesofFujianandGuangdong.Immigrants()fromtheMalaysianpeninsula,Sumatra,JavaandotherislandsoftheMalayArchipelagohavespreadthestate.28 Singaporeconsistsofonemainisland,and58smallerones.TherainyseasonisNovembertoJanuary,butrainsoccurthroughouttheyear.Singaporehasaagriculturaleconomy.Itistheworld’slargestexporterofornamental TheSingaporeernmenthasbuiltgardensandzoos,waterfallsandunderwater .Italsohastheworld’shighestman-madewaterfallinJurongpark,standingat30meters.TherearefourofficiallanguagesinSingapore—Mandarin,Tamil,MalayandIthasonlyabout655squareThepollutionoftheearth reasingveryAbouttwo-thirdsofthensareF．SingaporehasoneofthebestzoosintheCryingisWhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butwhenmydadtriedtocheermeupthatnight,mylaughturnedinto31.Researchersbelievethatcryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justasscientistsarediscoveringthatlaughinghasmanyhealth32,sodoescrying.Toreducepressureis33toouremotionalhealth,andstudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmen34feelingbetftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundus e35andfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon’tevenknowwe’reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotions36crying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying---holdingbacktearsofanger,painor----canbe37forphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeother38.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynot39youtocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanaturaland40emotionalresponse. E. H.LanguageIfyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline,besurethereareadvantagesinonline.Itscostsareusually41(low)thantheclassroomlearning,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucan42(ease)getthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon’tgetthehuman43(inct)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadin.However,theadvantageof44(go)abroadmayludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtosee45(difference)partsoftheworld.Therearealsoanumberof46(disadvantage)forsomestudents,ludinghighcost,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,orworklie,anddifficultyin47(get)usedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthat48(meet)youreduca