【解析】浙江省义乌市稠州中学教育集团2023-2022学年八年级下学期寒假检测英语试题

第第页【解析】浙江省义乌市稠州中学教育集团2023-2022学年八年级下学期寒假检测英语试题登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

浙江省义乌市稠州中学教育集团2023-2022学年八年级下学期寒假检测英语试题

一、听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分）

1．（2022八下·义乌开学考）What'stheman'snextproblem

A．Noteasyintheheavytraffic.

B．Hispoordrivingskills.

C．Hardtofindaparkinglot.

2．（2022八下·义乌开学考）Howwastheshow

A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Awasteoftime.

3．（2022八下·义乌开学考）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthechocolatecake

A．It'stoosweet.

B．Ittastesnice.

C．Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.

4．（2022八下·义乌开学考）Whydoesthemanwantthewindowtobeopen

A．Becauseit'stoohot.

B．Becausehewantsmuchfreshair.

C．Becauseit'smuchcolder.

5．（2022八下·义乌开学考）Whenwilltheteacherbeback

A．OnApril18th.B．OnApril13th.C．OnApril15th.

二、听长对话，回答问题。听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分）

（2022八下·义乌开学考）听第一段小对话，回答问题。

6．WhenwillMartinarrive

A．At9:00thisevening.

B．At9:00tomorrowevening.

C．At7:00thisevening.

7．WhatdoesMartinlooklikenow

A．Shortbutstrong.B．Shortandthin.C．Tallandstrong.

（2022八下·义乌开学考）听一段小对话，回答问题。

8．WhatdoesTonywanttobewhenhegrowsup

A．Anactor.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.

9．WherewillTonywork

A．InBeijing.B．InShanghai.C．InTianjin.

10．WhomwillTonylivewith

A．Hissister.B．Hisparents.C．Hisgrandparents.

三、听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分）

（2022八下·义乌开学考）听独白，回答问题。

11．WhatwasTony'smother

A．Moviemaker.B．Teacher.C．Shopassistant.

12．HowdidTonygotoschool

A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.

13．WhydidTonygetwet

A．Becauseoftherain.

B．Becauseheplayedinthewater.

C．Becauseitwashotthatday.

14．HowmanytimesdidTonyplayinthewater

A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.

15．Whatcanweknowfromthestory

A．Tony'sfatherwasnotangrywhenheknewTonygotwet.

B．Tonydidn'tplayinthewaterbecausehedidn'twanttomakehismotherangry.

C．Tonylikedplayinginthewater.

四、完型填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MyhusbandJeffandImoved

intoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnot

havethe16．or

energytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.What

wasthepoint,anywayItwasgoingtobea17．Christmas

afterall.However,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedto

trickle(陆续来临)in.

Therewasa18．onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff'snew

colleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbytowelcome

ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta19．ontheporch(门廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn't

workinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad20．avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-street

neighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.

The21．feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestures

lastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas22．fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfrom

nextdoortohelpustodigout.

Then,wereceivedan

invitationto23．aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,

ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir24．—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediatearea

withwhomtospendtheholiday.

OurChristmasEvewasquite

merry,thankstoourneighbors.OurChristmasmorning25．was

special,thankstotheSmiths'giftofbread.Iwasso26．forthesegesturesofwelcome,especially

duringtheholidays.

Thisyear,wewereagain

unabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The27．andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoo

difficult.KnowingthatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,we

decidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere28．intheholidays.

Lonelypeopleareallaround

us,butmostofus29．notice

them.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest30．gesturecanmakeaworldof

difference.

16．A．chanceB．timeC．anxietyD．ability

17．A．merryB．freeC．lonelyD．usual

18．A．cardB．signC．knockD．note

19．A．treeB．packageC．mailD．flower

20．A．forgotB．plannedC．receivedD．missed

21．A．deepB．trueC．warmD．mixed

22．A．snowB．rubbishC．dustD．leaves

23．A．shareB．prepareC．tasteD．exchange

24．A．auntB．guestC．grandmotherD．partner

25．A．callB．greetingC．breakfastD．meeting

26．A．sorryB．eagerC．readyD．grateful

27．A．distanceB．moneyC．seasonD．situation

28．A．aloneB．busyC．happyD．active

29．A．alwaysB．seldomC．finallyD．usually

30．A．carefulB．patientC．gladD．kind

五、阅读理解：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解

DoyouknowthecompanyCBCIthasovertwentyplanescarryingpassengersandgoodsflyingalong12linesallovertheworld.Itsserviceisverygoodbutsomepassengersarestillnotsatisfiedwithit.In2023and2023,thecompanyreceivedlettersofcomplaints（投诉frompassengerswhopointedoutalotofproblemswhicharedividedingroupsinthefollowingtable.

MainCustomerComplaintsReceivedByCBC

Category（种类）20232023

Flightproblems30.2%32.1%

Baggageproblems28.3%29.8%

Service12%11.69%

Ticketing15.8%12.9%

Tours3.3%4.3%

Smoking3.2%2.9%

Advertising1.2%1.01%

Others6.0%5.3%

TotalNumberofComplaints2,9881,792

31．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatCBCis.

A．atravelagencyB．aflightcompany

C．asportsclubD．anadvertisingcompany

32．AbouthowmanycomplaintsaboutadvertisingwerereceivedbyCBCin2023

A．18B．29C．36D．46

33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove

A．NocustomersaresatisfiedwithCBC

B．CBChastwentyplanesflyingaroundtheworld.

C．ThemostcomplaintsthatCBCreceivedin2023and2023areaboutflightproblems.

D．Comparedwith2023,thenumberofcomplaintsin2023isrising.

（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解

Mostpeoplefollowothers

blindlyjustbecausetheyfeelitsafetofollowalargenumberofpeople.In

somerarecasesitmightberighttofollowthecrowd,butinmostcasesthis

canbeabigmistake.Actuallytherearereasonswhyweshouldn'tfollowthe

crowdblindly.

Accordingtoastudy,people

oftenfollowthecrowdwhentheyaren'tsureaboutthedirectiontheyshould

take.Thismeansalargenumberofpeoplecouldbefollowingotherswithout

understandingwhat'srightandwhat'swrong!Thismakesmorepeoplefollowand

asaresultmostpeoplemoveinacertaindirectionevenifitisn'tright.

Amanwhowantstobe

successfulalwayshopesforothers'guidanceandheusuallyfollowsthesame

pathofmostpeople,butthequestionthismanneveraskshimselfis:areall

ofthosepeoplesuccessfulOfcoursenot!Ifyouwanttofollowacrowd,then

followasuccessfulone.However,inreallifeyou'llonlyfindonesuccessful

personamonghundredsofpeople,andthat'swhyfollowingthecrowdmakesno

senseatall.

Mostpeopleactemotionally

(感情用事地)

withoutthinkingwisely.Ifyoualwaysfollowothersbecausethey'regreater

thanyouinnumber,thensoonerorlateryou'lldiscoverthatyou'retaking

emotionaldecisionsyoumightregretlater.

However,shouldwenever

followthecrowdNo.I'mnottryingtosayyoushouldneverfollowthecrowd,but

insteadI'mjustaskingyoutothinkwiselybeforeyoutakeadecision.Ifyou

findothersareright,thereisnoprobleminfollowingthem,butifyouhave

doubtsaboutthedirectionthey'removingin,don'tfollowthemblindly.

34．Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopleliketofollowothersbecause_________.

A．theyfeelitkindofsafe

B．theydon'twanttobedifferent

C．theybelievetheytaketherightdirection

D．theywanttomakegoodimpressionsonpeople

35．Whichisrightaccordingtotheauthor'sopinions

A．Itiswrongtofollowotherpeople.

B．Ittakesmuchtimetothinkwisely.

C．Youshouldn'tbesorryforwhatyouhavedone.

D．Youshoulduseyourbrainbeforefollowingothers.

36．Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A．Resultsoffollowingothers.

B．Reasonsfornotfollowingothersblindly.

C．Advantagesofmakingwisedecisions.

D．Waysoffindingsuccessfulpeopletofollow.

37．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext

A．B．

C．D．

（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解

Weallknowthestrange

feelingofwatchingthetimechangeonaclock.Youneverseeitchangebecause

thehandsmovesoslowly.But,ofcourse,thetimeischangingallthetime.

Humanfaces,likeclock

faces,arealsochanging.Andlikeclocks,thechangestakeplacetooslowlyto

benoticed.Overmanythousandsofyears,though,hugechangesarepossible.For

example,thehumanbraintripledinsizeandbegantothinkmore.Ourfaces

becameflatter.

Ifourheadsbecamelarger

inthepast,howwillthingschangeinthefutureUnlikethechangesofa

clockface,thechangesinhumanfacesareverydifficulttopredict.Oneof

themainreasonsforthisisthewayinwhichwecannowcontrolpartsof

nature.Hundredsofthousandsofyearsago,allchangeswerenatural,butnow

wecanactivelychoosepathsforourownevolution(进化).

AUSartistnamedNickolay

Lammhasrecentlyofferedanidea.Itiswhathumanfacesmayonedaylooklike.

Thedesigns,inspiredbyhisconversationswithscientistAlan,showhumans

withlargerheadsandeyes，especiallytheforeheadmaybelargerbecauseofincreasedusageof

thebrain.

Justafewhundredyearsago,

mosthumanswereworkinginthefields,whereasnowadaysmoreandmorepeoplereceiveeducation.Thesearejustpredictions,

andnoonecanbesurehowhumanbeingswillbecomeinthefuture.Butwith

suchhugechangesinourenvironments,itseemslikelythatwewilllookvery

differentinthefuture.

38．Thechangesofhumanarehardlynoticedbecause______________.

A．humanfacesneverchangeB．thehumanbrainbecomesbigger

C．thechangestakeplacetooslowlyD．weneverthinkaboutthechanges

39．Thethirdparagraphtellsus___________.

A．humanfacescan'tbecontrolledbyus

B．humanfacesusedtochangebynature

C．itiseasytopredictthechangesinhumanchanges

D．humancan'tchangethesizeofourbraininthefuture

40．Theunderlinedword"whereas"inthelastparagraphhasthesimilarmeaningas"______".

A．finallyB．atthesametime

C．howeverD．ontheotherside

41．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat____________.

A．thepredictionswillsurelybetruth

B．peopleinthepastlikedtobeeducated

C．futurehumansmusthavelargerheads

D．humanswillnotlookthesameastoday

（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读理解

Parentswilldoanythingfor

theirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylive

in,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.One

ofthebiggestconcerns(关注点)thatparentsnowhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefaced

withlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choices

includeprivateschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.

Luckilyforparents,▲

thattheycantakeinorder

toincreasetheirchild'soverallintelligence(整体智力).AccordingtoProfessorThompson,a

child'sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystart

kindergarten(幼儿园).Soparentscanchoosedifferent

effectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren'sbrains.

ResearchersatNorthwestern

UniversityinChicagoshowedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanaffectthe

brain.Moreover,childrenthatlearnaninstrumentatanearlyagemaycontinue

itwhentheyareolder.Andlotsofstudiesshowthatawell-balancedmealis

goodforachild'smentalaswellasphysicalhealth.Someotherresearchers

showthatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.They

saythatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttimeandthatanyageunder

fourwouldworkperfectlyforachild'sbraindevelopment.

Theaveragechild(一般的孩子)willlearnhow

toreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheir

childrenaJumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.

Childrenwillhaveenoughbackgroundofthesoundsofwordsbeforeattending

school.Soit'shelpfultochildrenwhentheirparentsdosimplyreadingto

themwhentheyareatanearlyage.

42．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat____________________________.

A．parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkids

B．parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids'differentneeds

C．parentsgetintothehelpoftheirkids'growth

D．parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkids

43．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank

A．ThereareallkindofactivitiesB．Thereareallkindofopinions

C．ThereareallkindsofsuggestionsD．Thereareallkindsoffeelings

44．Whatsuggestionmaytheresearchersinthepassagemake

A．Totryasmanymeansaspossible

B．Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible

C．Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible

D．Touseasmanyresourcesaspossible

45．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"jumpstart"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean

A．improvementB．happinessC．surpriseD．introduction

六、词汇运用。（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

（2022八下·义乌开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次

wedecide

ninesciencewrite

46．Toeveryone'ssurprise,theirplansounded

similarto.

47．Thereisacinemaonthe

flooroftheshoppingcentre.

48．TuYouyouisoneofthemostfamous

inChina.

49．Thestoriesmydaughterreadlastnight

byagreatmanin1990.

50．Youhavegrownup,andyouhavetomake

foryourself.

（2022八下·义乌开学考）根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Itisimportanttohavegood

learninghabitsifyouwanttostudyandthisisespecially51．(真实的)whenitcomestoonlinelearning.

Whatarethegoodlearning

habitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearningHerearesomegood52．(建议).

First，itisagoodideato53．(准备)wellfor

onlinelearning.Youcanwritedown54．(日常的)tasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete.Bydoingso，youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals.55．(第二),youshouldspendas56．(许多)timeonlineas

youweregoingtoregularcourses.Also,alwaystrytouseextratimeto

communicatewithotherstudents.57．(除…之外)this，anypostyou

putuponline58．(表明)whoyouare.Somakesurethatyouspelleverywordandwriteevery59．(句子)correctly.

Last，handinyourhomeworkontimesothatyoudon't

fall60．(后面).

七、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays,moreandmorerichparentswouldratherlettheirchildrenstudyabroadthanletthembeeducatedinChina.

Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisthesame.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguagein61．(they)dailylife.Sotheirabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybe62．(great)improved,asitisclearthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.63．studyinginaforeigncountry,theywillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Theycangetfamiliar64．thelatestknowledgeinscienceandgetthechancetousethefirst-ratefacilities(设备)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychanceforthemtowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.

Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadalso65．(bring)aboutaseriesofproblems.The66．(serious)problemislanguagebarrier(障碍).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon'thaveenough67．(skill)inthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinddifficultyunderstanding68．theteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayhavetroublein69．(deal)withvarioussituations.

Therefore,given70．opportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.

八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

（2022八下·义乌开学考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每个空格内最多三个单词。

DoyouoftenuseacellphoneDoyoutakethesubwaytoschooleverydayThesethingsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.ButdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthemThefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.

Forcellphoneusers

Keepyourvoicedownwhenmakingaphoneinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou'dbetternotuseitduringanappointment.

Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatadinneroraparty.It'sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.

Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.It'snotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.

Forsubwaypassengers

Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.

Youarenotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It'sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforhealth.

Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweknow,petsmayspreaddiseasesandgetthetraindirty.

You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedasgoodmanners.

Somemannersinmodernlife

ItemsDo'sDon'ts

Cellphoneusers◆Loweryour71．inpublic.◆Sendingmessagesorplayinggamesisn'tallowed.◆Don'tmakeorcallwhileyoumakeanappointment.◆Makingor72．acallwhiledrivingisagainstthelaw.

Subway73．◆74．whilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.◆Keepthetraincleanandtidy.◆Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneedsit.◆Youmustn'teat,drinkorsmokeonthetrain.◆No75．onthetrain.◆Neverlieacrossthesubwayseats.

九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

76．（2022八下·义乌开学考）为了让大家能拥有健康的身心、高效的学习、快乐的生活及个性化发展，你们班将开展以"自主、专注、差异"为主题的英语讨论会。请你撰写一份英文演讲稿，向全班同学提出科学管理时间的建议。主要内容包括：

1）为自习课(self-study

classes)列一份学习计划,如完成作业后学会预习、复习或整理错题等；

2）在课外活动课(extra-curricular

activityclasses)时尽可能多锻炼，可以做自己最喜欢的运动；

3）充分利用业余时间阅读；

4）……

注意：1）词数：100词左右

2）可以选用下面所给的演讲稿开头。（不包含在词数内）

Goodevening,everyone!It's

myhonourtogiveatalkhere.

Asjuniorhighstudents,it's

reallyimportantforustomanageourtimeintherightway.SoIwanttogiveyou

someadviceaboutit.

答案解析部分

1．【答案】A

【知识点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:It'seasierforyoutogooutforshoppingnowsinceyou'vegotacar.

M:Yes,it'strue.

【分析】句意：这个男的下一个问题是什么？A：在拥挤的交通中不容易。B：他的驾驶技术很差。C：很难找到停车场。根据Buttheheavytrafficisanotherheadache.但繁忙的交通是另一个令人头疼的问题。可知，下一个问题是：在拥挤的交通中不容易。故答案为：A。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。

2．【答案】A

【知识点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Ihearyouwenttothemonkeyshowyesterdaymorning.Howwasit

W:,butIspentabouttwohourswaitinginthequeue.

【分析】句意：演出如何？A：有趣。B：无聊。C：浪费时间。根据Theshowwasinteresting可知，这个节目很有趣。故答案为A。

【点评】考查对话型听力。听前要先看懂题意，然后集中注意力听材料，根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。

3．【答案】B

【知识点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Thechocolatecaketastessonice!It'snotsosweet.Iloveit.

M:ButIdon'tlikechocolatecakesatall.

【分析】句意：这个女人对巧克力蛋糕有什么看法？A：太甜了。B：味道不错。C：她一点也不喜欢。根据Thechocolatecaketastessonice!巧克力蛋糕的味道真好！可知，这个女人觉得巧克力蛋糕的味道真好。故答案为B。

【点评】考查对话型听力。先审题，看懂题意，然后仔细听材料，筛选信息，选出答案。

4．【答案】B

【知识点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyouwantthewindowstobeopenorclosed

M:I'dlikeasmuchfreshairaspossible.

【分析】句意：这个男人为什么要开窗？A：因为太热了。B：因为他想要更多新鲜空气。C：因为更冷。根据I'dlikeasmuchfreshairaspossible.我想要尽可能多的新鲜空气。可知，这个男人想要尽可能多的新鲜空气。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。

5．【答案】C

【知识点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:WhenwilltheteachercomebackfromHongKong

M:TodayisApril13th.He'llbebackin3days.

【分析】句意：老师什么时候回来？A：4月18日；B：4月13日；C：4月15日。根据TodayisApril13th.He'llbebackin3days.今天是4月13日。他会在3天后回来。可知，老师是4月15日回来。故答案为：C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听取听力材料前先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后再听，选出正确答案。

【答案】6．A

7．C

【知识点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,LiLei.Couldyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight

M:I'msorry,Nancy.MypenfriendMartiniscomingtoseeme.

W:ReallyWhereishefrom

M:He'sfromtheUS.Andhewillarriveat9pm.

W:Whatdoeshelooklike

M:Heistallandstrongnow.Isawhisphotos.

W:Iwanttomeethim.Canyoubringhimtomyparty

M:I'mafraidIcan't.Heisalsoquietandshy.

W:Oh,It'sapity!

【分析】听力原文：

W：你好，李磊。你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？

M：对不起，南希。我的笔友马丁来看我了。

W：真的吗？他从哪里来的？

M：他来自米国。他将在晚上9点到达。

W：他长什么样子？

M：他现在又高又壮了。我看过他的照片。

W：我想见见他。你能带他来参加我的聚会吗？

M：恐怕我做不到。他也很安静和害羞。

W：哦，可惜了！

【点评】考查长对话型听力。注意这类长对话型听力题，对话较长，信息量大，所以听前要先看懂题意，然后集中注意力听材料，根据问题在文中找到依据，筛选信息，选出答案。

6．根据Andhewillarriveat9pm.他将在晚上9点到达。可知，马丁今晚9：00到。故答案为：A。

7．根据Heistallandstrongnow.他现在又高又壮了。可知，马丁现在高而强壮。故答案为：C。

【答案】8．C

9．A

10．B

【知识点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Tony

M:I'mgoingtobeadoctor.

W:Why

M:Ithinkeveryfamilyneedsdoctors.

W:Wheredoyouwanttowork

M:IwanttoworkinahospitalinBeijing.

W:Whomwillyoulivewith

M:I'lllivewithmyparents.Youknow,I'mtheonlychildinmyfamily.

W:Whatshouldyoudonow

M:Ishouldknowmoreaboutmedicine.

【分析】听力原文：

W：托尼，你长大后会做什么？

M：我要成为一名医生。

W：为什么？

M：我认为每个家庭都需要医生。

W：你想在哪里工作？

M：我想在北京的一家医院工作。

W：你会和谁住在一起？

M：我会和我父母住在一起。你知道，我是家里唯一的孩子。

W：你现在该怎么办？

M：我应该更多地了解医学。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。先浏览题干，分析选项意思，然后认真听取听力材料，选出正确答案。

8．根据I'mgoingtobeadoctor.我要成为一名医生。可知，托尼长大后想当医生。故答案为：C。

9．根据IwanttoworkinahospitalinBeijing.我想在北京的一家医院工作。可知，托尼将会在北京工作。故答案为：A。

10．根据I'lllivewithmyparents.我会和我父母住在一起。可知，托尼会和他的父母住在一起。故答案为：B。

【答案】11．C

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．C

【知识点】短文理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Tonywasaboyofeight.Hisfatherworkedinacinemaandhismotherworkedinashop.Helivednotfarfromhisschool.Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.Onhiswaytoschool,hehadtopassaplayground.Itwasfullofwaterafteritrained.Manyboyslikedplayinginthewater,sotheyoftengottheirclotheswet.Oneday,whenTonygothome,hisclotheswereallwet.Hismothergotangryandsaid,"Don'tplayinthewateronyourwayhomefromschool!"

Thenextday,Tonycamehomewithwetanddirtyclothes.Hismothergotangrier."I'lltellyoufatherifyoucomebackwetagain,"saidhismother.

Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.

"Youareagoodboytoday,"hismothersaidhappily."Youdidn'tplayinthewater."

"No,"theboysaidunhappily."ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.Therewasn'tanyroomformeatall."

【分析】文章大意：文章讲了一个爱玩水的小男孩托尼，他经常玩水惹妈妈生气的故事。

原文翻译：

托尼是一个八岁的男孩。他的父亲在电影院工作，母亲在商店工作。他住在离学校不远的地方。他总是走到那里，然后回家。在去学校的路上，他不得不经过一个操场。下雨后满是水。许多男孩喜欢在水里玩耍，所以他们经常把衣服弄湿。有一天，托尼回到家时，他的衣服都湿了。妈妈生气说：“放学回家的路上别玩水！”

第二天，托尼带着湿漉漉的衣服回家了。他妈妈更生气了。“如果你再湿身回来，我会告诉你父亲的，”他的母亲说。

第三天，小男孩回家时已经干了。

“你今天是个好孩子，”他的母亲高兴地说。“你没在水里玩。”

“不，”男孩不高兴地说。“今天下午我到那里的时候，水里的大男孩太多了。根本没有我的空间。”

【点评】考查短文型听力。首先要从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，然后认真听材料，了解文章大意，带着问题有针对性的在材料中找答案。

11．根据hismotherworkedinashop.他的母亲在商店工作。可知，托尼的妈妈是一个店员。故答案为：C。

12．根据Helivednotfarfromhisschool.Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.他住在离学校不远的地方。他总是走到那里，然后回家。可知，托尼是步行上学的。故答案为：C。

13．根据Manyboyslikedplayinginthewater,sotheyoftengottheirclotheswet.Oneday,whenTonygothome,hisclotheswereallwet.许多男孩喜欢在水里玩耍，所以他们经常把衣服弄湿。有一天，托尼回到家时，他的衣服都湿了。可知，托尼因为他在水里玩被淋湿。故答案为：B。

14．根据Oneday,whenTonygothome,hisclotheswereallwet.有一天，托尼回到家时，他的衣服都湿了。可知，托尼在水里玩了一次。又根据Thenextday,Tonycamehomewithwetanddirtyclothes.第二天，托尼带着湿漉漉的衣服回家了。可知，托尼在水里又玩了一次。所以，托尼在水里玩了两次。故答案为：B。

15．根据Oneday,whenTonygothome,hisclotheswereallwet.有一天，托尼回到家时，他的衣服都湿了。及Thenextday,Tonycamehomewithwetanddirtyclothes.第二天，托尼带着湿漉漉的衣服回家了。可知，托尼喜欢在水里玩。故答案为：C。

【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．A；29．B；30．D

【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：在去年圣诞节前和丈夫搬进了新家，由于时间的匆忙并且在新的地方，举目无亲，所以他们没有准备过圣诞节，但是，出乎意料的是邻居们陆续前来，有的拿来了自制的面包，有的送来了圣诞贺卡，一家深受感动，他们决定在今年的圣诞节也去把温暖带给那些孤独的人们。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16．句意：我没有时间或精力进行我传统的圣诞装饰和烘焙活动。A.chance机会；B.time时间；C.anxiety担心；D.ability能力。根据MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.去年圣诞节前夕，我和丈夫杰夫搬进了我们在斯科茨布拉夫的新家。可知是刚刚搬来，故没有时间和精力，故选B。

17．句意：毕竟，这将是一个孤独的圣诞节。A.merry愉快的；B.free自由的；C.lonely孤独的；D.usual平常的。根据IdidnothavethetimeorenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.可知，我没有时间和精力准备过圣诞，会是一个孤单的圣诞节，故选C。

18．句意：一天晚上有人敲门。A.card卡片；B.sign标志；C.knock敲击；D.note笔记。根据onthedoor可知，用名词knock，表示敲门声，故选C。

19．句意：他们指着门廊上的一个包裹。A.tree树；B.package包裹；C.mail信件；D.flower花。根据下文whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.可知，邻居给我们送来了糕点，贺卡等，由此推测应该是用包裹包好的，故选B。

20．句意：显然，门铃在寒冷的下雪天不起作用，我们错过了街对面邻居布朗一家的来访。A.forgot忘记；B.planned计划；C.received接收；D.missed想念，错过。根据thedoorbellwasn'tworkinginthecoldsnowyweather可知，门铃没响，所以，错过了一次邻居的来访。故选D。

21．句意：这些体贴的举动所带来的温暖感觉比食物持续的时间更长。A.deep深的；B.true真的；C.warm暖和的；D.mixed混合的。在上文中，邻居和同事带来了贺卡和面包，从情理可知，对此非常感动，感到了他们所带来的温暖，而且这种温暖的感觉比实物持续的时间更长，故选C。

22．句意：当杰夫和我在我们的车道上清理圣诞节前的积雪时，厄尼古兹曼从隔壁过来帮我们挖雪。A.snow雪；B.rubbish垃圾；C.dust尘土；D.leaves树叶。根据上文Apparentlythedoorbellwasn'tworkinginthecoldsnowyweather.可知，当时是下雪天，由此判断和丈夫正清扫车道上的积雪，故选A。

23．句意：然后，我们收到了邀请。A.share分享；B.prepare准备；C.taste尝；D.exchange交换。根据aChristmasEvemeal可知，我们收到了一个邀请去和邻居们共进圣诞晚餐，应该用share，分享，故选A。

24．句意：然后，我们收到了邀请，与我们的邻居厄尼和南希索默以及他们的客人——一位90岁的女士，分享圣诞夜晚餐。A.aunt婶婶；B.guest宾客；C.grandmother奶奶；D.partner搭档。根据下文whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.可知这位老人也是没有家人在这个地方的，所以也是客人，故选B。

25．句意：我们的圣诞早餐很特别。A.call电话；B.greeting问好；C.breakfast早饭；D.meeting会议。根据上文内容可知，邻居和同事在清晨送来了吃的东西，再由下文thankstotheSmiths'giftofbread.可以判断此处指早餐，故选C。

26．句意：我非常感谢这些欢迎姿态，尤其是在假期期间。A.sorrv抱歉的；B.eager急切的；C.ready准备好的；D.grateful感激的。根据forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.可知，是很感激的，故选D。

27．句意：距离和工作时间表让事情变得太困难了。A.distance距离；B.money金钱；C.season季节；D.situation情形。根据上文MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.可知，去年圣诞节前夕，我和丈夫杰夫搬进了我们在斯科茨布拉夫的新家，是刚刚搬来，所以，是距离和工作时间表让事情变得太困难了。故选A。

28．句意：我们决定尝试召集其他一些在假期中独自一人的人。A.alone孤独的；B.busy繁忙的；C.happy开心的；D.active活跃的。根据KnowingthatsenseofChristmasisolation（孤立）alltoowell，wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere___intheholidays.可以推测，曾经体会过孤独的感觉，所以他们决定设法在假期里把孤独的人们聚在一起，故选A。

29．句意：孤独的人在我们身边，但我们大多数人很少注意到他们。A.always总是；B.seldom极少；C.finaly最终；D.usually通常。根据下文的呼吁Justtakealookaroundyou.可知，我们大多数人几乎没有注意过身边孤独的人们，故选B。

30．句意：看看你周围。有时，最小的善意的举动可以改变世界。A.careful仔细的；B.patient耐心的；C.glad高兴的；D.kind友好的，善良的。根据故事的内容可知因为邻居、同事善意的举动而心存感激，感到了世界的温暖，所以此处也是指人们小小的善意之举就能使我们感觉到一个不同的世界，故选D。

【答案】31．B

32．C

33．C

【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了CBC航空公司在2023年和2023年收到的投诉的种类和数量等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31．细节理解题。根据Ithasovertwentyplanescarryingpassengersandgoodsflyingalong12linesallovertheworld它拥有二十多架载客和货物的飞机，沿着世界各地的12条航线飞行，可知，CBC是一家航空公司。故选：B。

32．数字运算题。根据表格中信息，可知2023年投诉的总量是2988起，其中广告投诉占比为1.2%，2988×1.2%=35.8，一共约为36起。故选：C。

33．推理判断题。根据Itsserviceisverygoodbutsomepassengersarestillnotsatisfiedwith，可知CBC航空公司服务不错，只是部分乘客不满意，并不是所有的乘客都不满意，因此选项A错误；根据Ithasovertwentyplanes，可知CBC拥有超过20架飞机，因此选项B错误；根据表格中信息，可知2023年至2023年投诉占比最多的是Flightproblems，因此