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andAlexanderDiogenes
YouAreBlockingtheSunlight1/21
1.Cynicism2.Background3.Diogenes4.Comparison5.Conclusion6.AboutusLet'sgo!Introduction2/21FoundedbyAntithenes(444-370BC),apupilofSocrates
Motto:followawayoflifeinharmonywithnatureandtorejectallunnecessarycivilizedluxuriesCynicism
Time:inthefourthcenturyBC3/21Whoiswho?PlatoBackgroundAristotleDiogenes4/21
SocratesPlato
AristotleAntithenesDiogenesLookatthem!5/21CommentsonSocrates
"Itisbettertobeahumanbeingdissatisfiedthanapigsatisfied;bettertobe
Socrates
dissatisfiedthanafoolsatisfied.Andifthefool,orthepig,aredifferentopinions,itisbecausetheyonlyknowtheirownsideofthequestion."
6/21QuotationofPlato
Awisemanspeaksbecausehehassomethingtosay;Afoolbecausehehastosaysomething.7/21Thosewhoeducatechildrenwellaremoretobehonoredthanparents,fortheseonlygavelife,thosetheartoflivingwell.Itisthemarkofaneducatedmindtobeabletoentertainathoughtwithoutacceptingit.
QuotationofAristotle8/21QuotationofAntithenesWhiletherearemanygodsofpopularbelief,thereisonegodinnature,sodeprivingdivinityofallmeaningorsubstance.
9/21DiogenesDog
10/21Howmanypeoplewanttobea“dog”?Therewasone---11/21Diogenes
Generally
referredtoas“DiogenestheCynic”Bornin404BC,diedin323BC,inaripeoldageof96
Wantedhisremainsthrownintoaditchwithdustsprinkled,butbyamagnificentfuneralatCorinth.
Amarblefigureofadogwasplacedonahighcolumnonhistomb12/21----HadInotbeenAlexander,IshouldhavelikedtobeDiogenes.Diogenes&Alexander13/21WhoisAlexander?owneroftheseland!14/21Diogenes&AlexanderFreedomWhysayso?It’ssimple.Diogeneshasnothingbutfreedom,Alexanderhaseverythingandeveryone’sfreedombutDiogenes’s.
15/21Comparison
CynicismWeijinReliquevs16/21Anostentatiouscontemptforease,wealthandtheenjoymentsDoubtinthesincerityorgoodnessofhumanmotivesandactionsExpressdisbelievesbysneersand
sarcasms
Similarities17/21Examples
I'mcalledadogbecauseIfawnonthosethatgivemeanything,Iyelpatthosethatrefuse,andIsetmyteethinrascals.
归去来兮！请息交以绝游。世与我而相遗，复驾言兮焉求？……羡万物之得时，感吾生之行休。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑？18/21“Theboyisthriftierthanme.”少无适俗韵,性本爱丘山。误落尘网中,一去三十年。羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。垦荒南野际,守拙归园田。
Examples
19/21Youareblockingthesunlight.富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘籽。Example
20/21Therearesomedetractors,whosaythatheboastedcontinuouslyabouthispoverty,andwa
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