2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市长沙铁路总公司铁路中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市长沙铁路总公司铁路中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas_______shewasinjuredintheaccident_______shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;that参考答案：B2.Thepoliceincludinganofficer

searchingforthemurdererintheareatheotherday.

A.was B.are C.were D.is参考答案：C略3.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.for参考答案：D由于他长期和他奶奶住在一起，他强烈的希望拥有自己的家。本题考查并列连词，“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以选择for“因此”，Aor“或者；否则”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。4.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that参考答案：D22.Theyaregoingto________anadvertisementinthepapersforthepositionofthesalesdirector.A.giveout

B.putout

C.pullout

D.takeout参考答案：B略6.–Therewillbeatalkshowthistimetomorrow.Wouldyougowithme?

--I’msorry,butI_____animportantmeeting. A.haveattended B.willbeattending C.amabouttoattend D.wouldattend参考答案：B7.________ofthesituationhiscompanywasin，heplannedtolookforanotherjob．（）A．Toinform B．Informed C．Inform D．Informing参考答案：B被告知他所在公司的处境后，他打算找另外一份工作．题干句子中间有逗号分隔，没有连词，说明不是复合句，要用非谓语动词；informsbofsth告诉某人某事，inform与he之间是被动关系，要用过去分词，作原因状语，相当于because引导的状语从句．故选B．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．8.Atlanta

aseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1960s.

A.had B.gathered

C.saw

D.overcame参考答案：C9._______thepaperonthecomputer,theelectricitywassuddenlycutoff.【改编】A.

WhiletypedupB.

WhiletypingupC.

WhilehewastypingupD.

hewastypingup（出题意图：考察学生对特殊省略句要求主从句主语一致的应用，学生容易选B。）参考答案：c略10.weddingoftheyoungcoupleintheUKhasattractedattentionofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.A.A;不填 B.The;不填 C.A;the D.The;the参考答案：D句意:这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼吸引了全世界上数百万人的关注。Thewedding特指这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼,应用定冠词The。后半句中的"attention"由ofmillionsofpeopleintheworld限定,也是特指,应用定冠词the。11.ThisfamousarticlewrittenbyHenryiswellworth

,butIthinkitisnotworthy

atall.A.reading;tobetranslated

B.reading;translatingC.beingread;tobetranslated

D.toberead;ofbeingtranslated参考答案：A略12.Wewilldowhatwecantogetthegoods_________ontime.A.delivered

B.deliver

C.todeliver

D.Delivering参考答案：13.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives____ofmyfriends.A.morecarefully

B.themostcarefully

C.lesscarefully

D.theleastcarefully.参考答案：D14.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.A.Ihadmet

B.Imet

C.haveImet

D.didImeet参考答案：D15.Ittookalotofblood,sweatandtearstogetto______wearetoday,butwehavejustbegun.A.what

B.when

C.who

D.where参考答案：D16.—WillyougotothefashionshowthisSaturdayevening?—Italldepends.Well,ifyougo,

.

A．sodoI

B．soIwill

C．sowillI

D．soIdo参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?___16___

ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___17___Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks（挫折）toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthethingsbacktotheirfavor.___18___

Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.___19___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously（下意识地）puttingyourselfinabettermood.Findingthehumorinsituationcanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___20___A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotional

statewillbeeasilypassedtoyou.D.Beingoverweightornoteatingfoodscontainingnutritionhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.E.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.F.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.B

20.D本文向我们讲述了如何追求幸福的一些规则，要和积极的人在一起。要经常想一想那些让自己感觉快乐的事情，做一些让我幸福的事情。【16题详解】根据上文的两个问句，说明这些问题对那些追求幸福的人来说都是很重要的问题。故F项符合上下文。【17题详解】上文说：如果你周围是一些不快乐的人，那么你也会不快乐。与之相反，如果你周围都是一些快乐的人，那么你也会快乐起来。故C项符合上下文。【18题详解】根据下句开始Thesefewminutes…说明E正确。要求我们每天花点时间来思考什么让我们幸福。故选G。【19题详解】根据本段内容可知是要人们为自己做一些好的事情，让自己感觉幸福，故G项符合上下文。故选B。【20题详解】本部分第一句Keepinghealthy…说明保持健康也是一种幸福的形式，故C项的说法符合上下文的语境。故选D。三、阅读理解18.DearresidentsofMolten,

Wecan’tkeepsilentinthecurrentwildsituationwhenpricesforallexistingproductsareskyrocketingunbelievably.Theenormousfiguresonpricetags（标签）forfoodproductshavecausedarealpanic.We’veperfectlyrealizedthat,andthat'swhywehavekeptbreadpricesaffordableforallthistime.

Atthemomentallourreservesareexhausted.Stocksofbread-bakingingredients(配料)suchasflour,sugar,butterandthelikearerunningout.Tobuywhatweneedatreasonablepricesisvirtuallyimpossibletoday.

However,weallneedbreadeveryday,whichmeanswewillbeforcedtobuyeverythingweneedatmuchhigherprices.

Thecostofbreadcloselydependsoningredients.Anotherfinancialcrisis(危机)hasledtoa300-percentincreaseofpricesforbutter,vegetableoilandothersasofSeptember1.Allthesepricescontinuetogroweveryhour.

WehavetotakeanypossiblemeasureswhichwillhelpFigarocontainthegrowthofpricesforitsproducts.DespiteofourSOSsignal,nomeasureshavebeentakenasyet.Wehavefoundourselvesinthesamesituationasanyofyou.Weseethesituationchangingsteadilyfortheworse.Wewillnotcopewiththatalone.

Becauseofthis,Figarocametothecriticalpointwhereitisnecessarytoraisepricesofitsproducts.Weseeonerecourse(way):raisethebreadpriceminimally（最低限度）andcancelourfreeplasticbagservice.Butwhatisnext?Thisistheconcernofallthe700employeesandtheboardofFigaro.

Everyextracentinthecostofbreadupsetsyouandusverymuch.Makingoursincereapologiesforaforcedincreaseofthebreadprice,wehopeforyourunderstandingandsupport.Todayandtomorrowwearewithyou,asusual.ThestaffandboardofFigaro

53.Figarois_______.

A.afarm

B.abakery

C.abusinessman

D.agovernmentdepartment54.Inthisopenlett