广东省广州市2023年中考英语真题(附答案)

广东省广州市2023年中考英语真题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching1．sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But2．lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone3．LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough4．theworms(虫子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate5．food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn'tlikethat.LittleSixdidn'thaveastrongbody.6．hehadastrongwill.Hedecided7．hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍动)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise8．thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed9．hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring.LittleSixwokeup10．thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He11．eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand12．themtofly.13．everyone'ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!"Chirp!Chirp!14．atme!"LittleSixcried15．whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．called B．wascalling C．wascalled D．werecalled4．A．get B．got C．getting D．toget5．A．little B．few C．much D．many6．A．and B．but C．because D．so7．A．what B．why C．when D．that8．A．before B．after C．until D．if9．A．flap B．toflap C．flapping D．flapped10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest11．A．could B．might C．should D．must12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．willteach13．A．In B．To C．For D．At14．A．Look B．Looks C．Tolook D．Looking15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Almosteveryonehasadreamjob,andforSusan,itisbeingawhale(鯨)trainerathercity'saquarium(水族馆).Lastyear,Susanfinallyhada(n)16．,butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.Peoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinacompetition.Theyneedtoshowhow17．theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.Susansigneduptotryout,andeverythingwent18．atfirst.Butthen,asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater,herlegsstopped19．.Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn'tthink.Thisonlycausedherto20．fartherintothepool.JustasSusan21．hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.ItwasMila,awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan's22．,heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas23．,thankstoMila'squickaction.TheaquariumspokespersonsaidSusanwasreally24．,becauseMilahadrealizedSusanneededhelpbeforeanyoftheworkinggroupdid,whichsavedvaluabletime."Whalesare25．animals-theyliveandplaytogether.Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers."16．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea17．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard18．A．close B．deep C．late D．well19．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting20．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search21．A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveout D．gaveup22．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place23．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved24．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad25．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?-AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou'llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!-MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon'tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!-JessieWe'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They'llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What'smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn'tmeanaterriblesummer.You'llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?!26．Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Youngsportslovers.B．Teenagersinneedofhelp.C．Summercampplanners.D．Kidslookingfordressingideas.27．WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A．Havinganunwantedholidayplan.B．Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C．Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom.D．Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.28．WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A．Tellyourparentshowyoufeel.B．Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C．Studyharderinthesummercamp.D．Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.阅读理解Comeon,Amy.YoumustTRYHARDER.Amytoldherselfsilently.Shewasinherclass'Second-Day-of-SchoolGamewithherteammates,whomsheonlymetyesterday.Thiswasherfirstchancetomakenewfriends,andshewasnervous.SofarAmyhadn'tgivenanyusefulsuggestions-afterall,shewastotallynewtothistown.Luckily,nooneseemedtocareaboutit.Thisrelaxedheralot.SincetheBlueTeamleftthepark,theyhadworkedoutthefirsttwoclues(线索)andhadbeentothepostoffice.Nowtheywereinfrontofthecinema.Henrywasreadingaloudthethirdclue:Gotoourtownfounder'slastrestingplace.IknowTHISONE!Amythought,excited."Tothecemetery(墓地)"Cindysaid."No,wait!"Amysaid."I'vereadaboutit.Thefounderwasburiednearthelibrary.""Wow.I'vewalkedbyeveryday,"Tylersaid."Neverknewthat!""Goodjob!Thatwillsavevaluabletime,"CindysmiledatAmy."Westillneedtohurry,"Tylerreminded,pointingtotheYellowTeamcomingnear."Iknowashortcut!"Henrysuggested."Followme!"Noonemoved."No,seriously,"Henrysaid."YouknowI'malwaysrunninglate.Iknoweveryshortcutintown."Theothersfinallyagreed.Afewsharpturns,andtheywerethere!ThistimeAmyreadthecluealoud:Nowgototheplacewherethefootballisrunningaround!"Thefootballstadium!"Theycalledouttogetherandstartedtorun…Nowthey'dgotthefinalclue:Lookwhereyou'vebeen,seewhereyouare.Useyourmapwiselyandyou'llbeastar!Lookingcloselyatthemap,everyonethoughthard."Aha!Astar!"Cindysuddenlybrokethesilence.Shequicklytookoutapencil.Astheywatchedherdrawinglinesonthemap,everyoneunderstood.Theybeganrunningbacktowheretheystarted.Theywerecloserandcloser,andfinallycrossedthefinishline-justonestepbehindtheRedTeam!"So…close…"Tyermadeaface,andtheyalllaughedtogether."Nicejob,newgirl,"CindygaveAmyahigh-five."Thatwasreallyfun,"saidHenry."Ihopewe'llbeonthesameteamsoon.""Me,too,"Amyagreed,smiling.29．WhatdoesthebeginningofthestorytellusaboutAmy?A．Shedidn'twanttoplaythegame.B．Shewasanewstudentinherclass.C．ShewasamemberoftheRedTeam.D．Shedidn'tunderstandthegamerules.30．WhydidtheteamletHenryleadthewayatlast?A．Heranfastestintheteam.B．Theydidn'tknowtheway.C．Theytrustedhisrichexperience.D．Hewasbestatplayingthegame.31．Wherewasthefinishlineofthegame?A．Inthepark. B．Nexttothepostoffice.C．Infrontofthecinema. D．Outsidethelibrary.32．WhydidAmysmileattheendofthestory?A．Herteamcameinfirst.B．Shewasacceptedasafriend.C．Shenolongerfeltnervous.D．Therewouldbeagamesoon.阅读理解ComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobotshouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymoreattentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn'tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeopletojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon'tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshowsthatwecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsareabletolookforfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot'sbody,andwewillseeaface.Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelikeface,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookasmuchlikeusaspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin皮肤)fortheirfaces.Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.Dave'srobotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinitseyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!33．Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?A．Itwillbecomemorebeautiful.B．Itcandobetterinliftingthings.C．Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren.D．Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"creepy"meaninparagraph2?A．Uncomfortabletolookat. B．Impossibletotouch.C．Boringtotalkto. D．Difficulttounderstand.35．WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?A．Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.B．Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.C．Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.D．Peoplecaneasilyacceptrobotswithahumanface.36．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.B．Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.C．Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.D．Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.阅读理解Peoplebelievethateverywordhasitscorrectmeaning(s).Whenwearenotsure,weusuallycheckonline,orturntoourteachersordictionaries.Butdoyouknowhowdictionariesweremadeinthepast?Dictionarywritersfirstreadtheimportantbooksoftheperiodorthesubjectthatthedictionarywasabout.Astheyread,theycopiednecessaryinformationoncards:interestingwords,commonwords-bothintheirdailyusesandunusualuses,andalsothesentenceswheretheywereused.Thatistosay,thewords,alongwiththeusesofeachword,werecollected.Forareallybigdictionary,millionsofsuchcardswerecollected.Thistaskcouldlastforyears.Asthecardswerecollected,theywereputinalphabeticalorder(A-Z).Whenthiswasdone,therewouldbeseveralhundredcardsforeachsingleword.Then,todefine(定义)aword,thedictionarywriterplaceditshundredsofcardsbeforehim.Hereadthecardsclosely,threwawaysome,readtherestagain,anddividedupthecardsaccordingtowhathethoughtwerethecommonusesoftheword.Finally,hewrotethedefinitions,followingthehard-and-fastrule:eachdefinitionmustcomefromanexampleonacertaincardinfrontofhim.So,thewritingofadictionarywasnotataskofinventingmeaningsofwords,butataskofrecordingtheirmeanings.Thewriterofadictionarywasahistorian,notalawmaker.Astimedevelops,thewayofproducingdictionarieshasgreatlychanged.Nowadays,wecanuseonlinedictionariestoo.Whenchoosingourwordsinspeakingorwriting,wecanbeguidedbythedictionary.However,wecannotbecontrolledbyit,becausenewsituations,newexperiences,newinventions,andnewfeelings,arealwayspushingustogivenewusestooldwords.37．Whydiddictionarywritersreadimportantbooks?A．Toknowmoreabouttheperiod.B．Tocollectwordsandtheiruses.C．Tounderstanddifferentsubjects.D．Tolearntouseinterestingwords.38．Whichshowsthecorrectstepsofhowdictionariesweremadeinthepast?A．①-③-④-② B．①-②-④-③ C．③-④-②-① D．③-①-④-②39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutdictionarywritinginthepast?A．Itshouldbedonebyhistorians.B．Itwasataskofinventingandrecording.C．Itwaslong-timehardwork.D．Ithadtousethelaw-makingrules.40．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwechoosewordsincommunication?A．Beopentothenewusesofwords.B．Followthedictionarystrictly.C．Useonlinedictionariesinstead.D．Trytocreatenewwords.四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit'smuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.41．Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.Architects(建筑师)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.42．Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.43．Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindandsolarpower.Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.44．Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.45．Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.A.Orwecanreusesomematerials.B.Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.C.Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.D.Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.E.Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.五、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。TodayisDuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinesepeopler46．thegreatpatrioticpoet(爱国诗人)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditionalc47．andwehavethebestdragonboatraceteamofthecity.Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromundertheriveraboutamonthbeforethefestival.Andthenitisc48．cleanedandrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkindofwood,itisstillstrongenoughtol49．foralongtime.Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungestmember.He'sonly18,andI'msop50．ofhim.六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51．