中考专题复习-动词的时态和语态课件

中考专项复习动词的时态和语态中考专项复习动词的时态和语态1时态TENSE时态TENSE2八种时态《中考说明》指出：一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense

一般过去时TheSimplePastTense

现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense

过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense

一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense过去将来时ThePastFutureTense

现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense八种时态《中考说明》指出：一般现在时TheSi3一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense

一般现在时4一般现在时用法习惯活动现在情况客观事实主将从现Igetupatsixeverymorning.Theyareverybusy.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.一般现在时用法习惯活动现在情况客观事实主将从现Igetu5一般过去时TheSimplePastTense

一般过去时6一般过去时用法过去活动过去状态过去连续活动Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditupandwentout.一般过去时用法过去活动过去状态过去连续活动Isawhim7一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时8一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现进表将Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现进表将Therew9现在进行时ThePresentContinuousTense

现在进行时10现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacheris

always

smilinginclass.现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look,11现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense现在完成时12现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去”Ican’tfin13一共复习了5个了，还有3个呀！过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense

一共复习了5个了，还有3个呀！过去进行时14过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when,whileIwa15过去将来时ThePastFutureTense

过去将来时16过去将来时用法宾语从句直引变间虚拟语气HewantedtoknowwhenwewouldhavetheEnglishparty.Lilysaid,“Therewillbeaconcerttonight.”Lilysaidtherewouldbeaconcertthatnight.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryagain.过去将来时用法宾语从句直引变间虚拟语气Hewantedt17过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时18过去完成时用法过延到过过去的过去宾语从句IhadstayedinBeijingforthreeyearsbythen.WhenIgottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.Iwantedtoknowifhehadseenthefilm.过去完成时用法过延到过过去的过去宾语从句Ihadstay19语态VOICE语态VOICE20各时态的被动结构《中考说明》指出：一般现在时(am/is/are＋done)一般过去时(was/were＋

done)现在进行时(am/is/arebeing＋

done)过去进行时(was/werebeing＋

done)一般将来时(will/shallbe＋

done)过去将来时(would/shouldbe＋

done)现在完成时(have/hasbeen＋

done)含情态动词（情态动词＋

be＋done）各时态的被动结构《中考说明》指出：一般现在时(am/is/a21《中考考场》《中考考场》22山东省中考真题1.Theskatingmarathon_______forfivehoursnow,andseveralskatersarestillskating.(2008枣庄)A.hasbegunB.hasgoneC.hasbeengoingD.hasbeen2.Mydailyschoollifeisdifferentfromthepast.I_______lessonswhenIwasachild.Now,Ilikethemmost.(2008枣庄)A.getusedtohatingB.usedtohateC.usedtolikeD.didn’tusetohate3.Don’trunorshoutattheparty.Ifyoudo,you_________leave.(2008枣庄)A.willhavetoB.havetoC.mustD.can’t2008年山东省中考真题1.Theskatingmarathon23山东省中考真题2008年4.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We

friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade5.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he

Japan.Buthe

intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback山东省中考真题2008年4.—Doyouknowhi24山东省中考真题2009年1.Whatwouldyoudoifyou_______alotofmoney.(2009枣庄)A.hadB.havehadC.willhaveD.have2.AtnightBillgetsupand_______leaves.(2009枣庄）A.eatsB.eatC.ateD.haseaten山东省中考真题2009年1.Whatwouldyoud25山东省中考真题2010年1.–Alice,pleasetellErictocallmewhenhe________back.(2010山东莱芜)-Noproblem.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome2.-Lotsoftreesandflowers_________onbothsidesofHuashanRoadlastyear.-Oh,that’sbeautiful.(2010山东泰安)A.areplantedB.wereplantingC.wereplantedD.haveplanted3.Amoment,please.I’mcheckingifMr.Smith_________freetomorrow.(2010山东潍坊)A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe山东省中考真题2010年1.–Alice,please26山东省中考真题2010年4.David_______alettertohisfriendlastnight.Whenhegotupthismorninghecontinuedwritingit.(2010山东枣庄)A.wroteB.readC.wasreadingD.waswriting

5.BythetimeIwasthree,I_________learningEnglish.I’vebeenlearningitfor15years.(2010山东枣庄)A.hadfinishedB.hadstoppedC.hadstarted山东省中考真题2010年4.David_______a276.WhenIgottoschool,Amy______hishomework.hadinventedB.hadfinishedC.haddevelopedD.hadrushed7.Inthepastthechildrenweremade______15hoursaday.tolockB.workC.toworkDlock8.Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.hastravelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelled9.He______whentheUFOarrived.Hedidn’twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.sleptB.wassleepingC.wasdoinghomeworkD.wassinging2011年(山东枣庄)山东省中考真题6.WhenIgottoschool,Amy_28我来猜猜1.—Icalledyouat8:00yesterday,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I___animportantmeetingintheoffice.A.willhaveB.hadC.washavingD.hashad

2.—___youever___toHangzhou?—Yes,onlyonce.I___therewithmyfather.A.Have,gone,wentB.Have,gone,willgoC.Have,been,wentD.Have,been,willgo

3.—CouldyoutellmewhenUncleWang___fromtheUSA?—Ithinkhe’llcomebackwhenhiswork___.A.returns,willdoB.willreturn,willbedoneC.returns,doesD.willreturn,isdone我来猜猜1.—Icalledyouat8:0029巧用暗示语巧解动词填空题常见的暗示语时间状语暗示Theforeignfriends______（visit）thefactorylastnight.前后动词暗示ThismorningSamgotuplate.Heputonhisclothesand______（hurry）toschoolwithoutbreakfast.解题技巧指导visitedhurried巧用暗示语巧解动词填空题常见的暗示语解题技巧指导visite30特殊连词暗示

They__________（know）eachothersincetheywereyoungboys.上下文暗示_WhereisJim?_He_________(go)tothelibrary.特殊动词暗示Shekeptme______（wait）fortwohours.

haveknownwaitinghasgone特殊连词暗示haveknownwaitinghasgon31做好动词填空题要保证“三个确定”：首先，确定动词的考查类别，即是用谓语形式、非谓语形式还是动词的其他类转化形式;其次，依据所考查的类别，确定动词的适当形式;最后，检查确定所填写的动词时态结构、非谓语形式是否正确，以及与其他词类的转化形式的拼写是否有误，是否符合题意要求等。制胜法宝做好动词填空题要保证“三个确定”：首先，确定动词的考查类别32

动词填空不用愁，解题秘诀有三招：第一招，定类别;第二招，选形式;第三招，再检查。解题秘诀

动词填空不用愁，解题秘诀有三招：解题秘诀33《中考练兵场》《中考练兵场》341.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.A.doesn’tgetupB.won’tgetupC.getsupD.doesn’tgetsup3.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang4.Theharderyou___,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying5.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove6.Heusedto___alot.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes7.Lucy___sillyquestions.A.isalwaysaskingB.alwaysaskC.willalwaysaskD.asks1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.o358.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backintwoweeks.

A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come

9.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

—When

___you

___it?A.have;finished

B.do;finishC.did;finish

D.will;finish10.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad11.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold12.

Jimisastudentand

inTownHighSchool.A.studiesB.studied

C.hadstudied8.Jimwithhisparents_____3613.

Sandy

hisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.hadmet

B.hasmet

C.met14.

Thewholeclass

totheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo

B.havegone

C.go15.

Who

?Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescry

B.iscrying

C.cried16.

---HaveyouseenBill?---Yes,he

tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeen17.---Excuseme,pleaselookatthesign“NoSmoking”.---Sorry,I_____.A.don’tnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didn’tnoticeitD.wasn’tnoticed13.

Sandy

hisoldfrie3718.IfMike_____upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting19.Therecorder_____yesterday.ItworksOKnow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedD.willberepaired20.---DoyouknowJane?---Yes,I