湖南省郴州市湘阴渡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省郴州市湘阴渡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatisthe

ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.sense

B.matterC.case

D.opinion参考答案：A略2.Ifyouhaveatry,you’llfindthetaskdifficult_____insuchashorttime.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.befinished

D.tofinishit参考答案：B3._____bilingualeducationinone’searlychildhoodisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghainow.

A.Receive

B.Receiving

C.Received

D.Havingreceived参考答案：B4.Thisis____one-actplaysetin____Europeancountryinthe1980’s.

A.an;an

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;an

参考答案：B5.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A、that B、which C、when D、where参考答案：C6._____toourdreamuniversities,weshoulddevoteallourtimetogttingwellpreprationsforthe2011NationalCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.Admitted

B.Tobeadmitted

C.Admitting

D.Toadmit

参考答案：B略7.Thefilm“Aftershock”

touchedmedeeply.Muchof

happenedinthefilmwastrue.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C8.Theboy,____withhisschoolworkeveryday.feltrathertiredandwantedtohavea

wholedaytorelax.ks5uA.occupying

B.havingoccupied

C.occupied

D.beingoccupied参考答案：C9.Thefamily_____ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway. A.wouldarrive B.couldarrive C.musthavearrived D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D10.Onlywhen_______bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthelawyercomewiHit

B.thelawyercomeswillitC.hasthelawyercomeitwill

D.thelawyercomesitwill参考答案：B11.Aterribleaccidentoccurredinthatcoalminelastyear,whichleftsomeminers______disabled.Theycouldn’tworkfortherestoftheirlife.

A.extraordinary

B.permanently

C.narrowly

D.previously参考答案：B略12.Itistoobadforsomeoneinsuchahigh_______inthegovernmenttobehavebadlyinpublic.A.position

B.situation

C.profession

D.condition参考答案：A略13.

Ihadplannedforthehouse

closertoariver,butIwastoldtherewasadangerofflooding.

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．beingbuilt

D．bebuilt参考答案：B14.---Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit. `A.anyone B.none

C.everyone

D.nobody参考答案：C15.---Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!---I’mnottoblame,mum,Iam

youhavemademe.A.how B.what C.that D.who参考答案：B本题考察名词性从句。“这么乱！你总是这么懒！”“妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。”言外之意是，“YoumademewhatIam.”16.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseeto______thatyoutakeanexpress,______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B.it,theone

C.that,it

D.it,one参考答案：D二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdviceAboutStress:Don'tLetItRuinYourLife!Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplesufferfromstress.__36_Wegiveyouadviceonhowtofindthecauseorcausesofyourstress,andmoreimportantly-howtodealwithit.Forsome,dealingwithstressisalysimplematter,providingyoureallywantto.

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Ifthelatteristhecase,thendon'trefuseformsofalternativemedicaladviceandtreatment.

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ItcanhelpyoutoperformorevenOUTperformincertainsituations.Athletesuseittogreatadvantagetohelpthemthroughthatbarrierthatwillputthemontop!Itcanalsohelpyouineverydaylife.However,ifitispartoflife'sroutine,thensomethingsomewherewillsufferinbodyormind—orboth.Oneoftheimportantfactorsintreatingstress,isfirstlyadmitting,accepting—orevendiscovering—thatyouarestressed.Onlythencanthecausesofthatstressbeisolated.Harmfulstresscomesfromalotofcauses.Ouradviceaboutstressisbaseduponmedicalfacts,andofcoursecommonsense.

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Gettingthewrongadvicecancausemoreharmthangood.Itcanbebeateninmostcases,andcannearlyalwaysbecontrolled,oreventurnedtoyourownadvantage.Firstlydetermineifyouarestressedorsufferinganyformofstress—takeourstresstesttofindout.Itmaysurpriseyou!Secondly,sortoutwhatyoucanactuallydotorelievethecausesofyourstress.___40_____.Thirdly,workonachangeoflifestyleorwhateverneedstobedonetofightthecausesthatyouhaveidentified.A.Stresscanalsobegood!

B.Gettingtherightadviceisnotalwayseasy.C.Stressisatotallynormalfunctionofthebody.D,Accidentsareoftenpreventedbythestressreactions.E.Surprisingly,somesufferfromstressbutarenotevenawarethattheyaredoingso!F.Forothers,stresscanbesoseverethatitmightneedmedicalattention.G.Likeallillnesses—andsufferingfromstressisanillnesspreventionisalwaysbetterthancure.参考答案：36.E

37.F

38.A

39.B

40.G【文章综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了产生压力的原因以及如何对付压力的方法。36.根据空格后的我们给你一些如何找到原因或你的压力的原因，可知空格处表达的是“有些人还没意识到自己正遭受着压力的影响”，故答案选E。【命题立意】细节过渡题37.对应空格前的forsome，知此处是forothers...，故答案选F。【命题立意】细节过渡题38.本题一个小标题，它是下面内容的概括。根据下面内容中的Athletesuseittogreatadvantagestohelpthemthroughthatharrier...以及itcanalsohelpyou...，知此处说的是压力的好处，故答案选A。【命题立意】主旨大意题39.根据空格后的gettingthewrongadvicecancausemoreharmthangood，知空格处是与之对比的内容，用gettingtherightadvice...，故答案选B。【命题立意】细节过渡题40.根据空格前的内容“整理缓解你压力的原因的你确实能做的事情”，即患于未然，故答案选G。【命题立意】细节过渡题三、阅读理解18.ItwasnotuntilIwas9yearsoldthatIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:"Kernel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim."AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometotookafterhim.Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicineforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsideeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.4．WhatdoesKerneltellusaboutherfather?A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.C.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.D.Hewascarefullyattendedbythenursesonhisdeathbed5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Kernelfoundwhattheteachersaidhardtounderstand.B.Kernelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C.Kernelwastootiredtohearherteacher'swords.D.Kernelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.6．WhydidKernelkeepherfather'sdiseaseasecret?A.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.B.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.D.Shethoughti