2023年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】

第一部分历年真题2016年全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasareatriskofflooding.A.outofcontrolB.betweenequalsC.inparticular D.indanger【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：距海100米内的所以房屋都有遭受洪水泛滥的危险。atrisk处于危险中。indanger处于危险中。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选D项。outofcontrol失去控制。inparticular尤其，特别。betweenequals相当。2.Theideawasquitebrilliant.A.positive  B.cleverC.key D.original【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：这个主意相当巧妙。brilliant聪明的；杰出的。clever聪明的，灵巧的。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选B项。positive积极的；确实的。key关键的。original原始的；最初的。3.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.A.regulatedB.fell C.increasedD.maintained【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：谣传利率上升之后，股票市场价格猛跌。tumble暴跌；倒塌；跌倒。fall下降，落下；倒下。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选B项。regulate调整；管理；控制。increase增加。maintain维持；维修。4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfilledwithuncertainty.A.stable B.suitableC.adaptableD.changeable【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：对于这个充满不确定的不稳定的情况，我们感到担忧。fluid易变的，不固定的；流动的。changeable易变的；可变的。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选D项。stable稳定的。suitable合适的，适当的。adaptable可适应的；有适应能力的。5.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.A.imagination B.confirmation C.disclosureD.recall【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：对他过去的揭露导致了他的辞职。revelation揭发，暴露。disclosure泄露，揭露。二者意思相近，可互相替换，因此选C项。imagination想像，想像力。confirmation证实；证明；确认。recall召回，唤回；回想。6.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.A.careless B.strongC.cruel D.hard【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：Jensen是个危险人物，甚至会很残忍。brutal残忍的；野蛮的；无情的。cruel残酷的，残忍的；无情的。二者意思相近，可互相替换，因此选C项。careless粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的。strong强壮的；强烈的。hard困难的；硬的。7.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.A.warm B.severeC.hard D.dry【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：沿海地区冬天气温温暖，但是中部平原地区却极度寒冷。mild温暖的；温柔的。warm温暖的。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选A项。severe严峻的，严厉的。hard困难的，硬的。dry干的。8.You’llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.A.jumpB.escapeC.prepareD.run【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：如果想赶上火车，你必须全速奔跑。sprint冲刺，全速奔跑。run奔跑。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选D项。jump跳；跳过。escape逃跑。prepare准备。9.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionincarmaintenance.A.ideaB.term C.coaching D.aspect【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：这门课程会在汽车保养方面给予你基础的指导。instruction指导，说明。coaching训练，辅导。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选C项。idea主意，想法。term学期；术语。aspect方面。10.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.A.haircut B.purseC.necklaceD.clothes【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：新衣服非常适合她。garment衣服，服装。clothes衣服，衣物。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选D项。haircut理发；发型；发式。purse钱包。necklace项链。11.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.A.fearB.joy C.hurtD.memory【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。trauma创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；损伤；痛苦经历。hurt“伤害；痛苦”，可指感情上的伤心或痛苦。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选C项。fear害怕。joy喜悦，快乐。memory记忆，记忆力。12.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.A.outstandingB.creative C.real D.false【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：这件服装的每个小地方都完全真实。authentic真的，真正的。real真的；真实的。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选C项。outstanding杰出的；显著的。creative创造性的，有创造力的。false虚伪的；非法的；假造的。13.Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：他们必须修建沟渠灌溉沙漠。irrigate灌溉。water给……浇水。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选B项。decorate装饰。change改变。visit访问；参观。14.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.A.possibleB.global C.ongoingD.central【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我们意识到了潜在的问题。potential潜在的，有可能的。possible可能的。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选A项。global全球的。ongoing不间断的，进行的。central中央的，中心的。15.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.A.disabledB.baby C.pupil D.teenager【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：她整体的语言能力仍在初学者的阶段。toddler学步的幼儿。baby婴儿。二者意思相近，可相互替换，因此选B项。disabled残疾人。pupil学生。teenager青少年。第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TimetoStopTravelingbyAirTwenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbetween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030，accordingtogovernmentforecasts,itwillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan£100.Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)asayear’smotoring(驾车).AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions(排放)ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop—atleastbyair.Heiscallingfora£100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and£250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.MarkEllingham’scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It’sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting(补偿)schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.16.MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdaysinChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned17.TravelingfromBritaintoanyotherpartoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan£100.A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned18.AroundtripflightfromBritaintoAustraliaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdoinayear.A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned19.MarkEllinghamhasneverhesitatedtoencouragepeopletotravelby.A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned20.MarkEllingham’sreadersarenotinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Criticsarguethatthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewiththecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.A.Right B.WrongC.Notmentioned【答案与解析】16.C 定位：根据题干定位至第一段。点睛：文章第一段第二句提到“SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbetween.，但并未提到他在去澳大利亚的途中在中国呆了几天，故选C项。17.A 定位：根据题干定位至第二段。点睛：文章第二段第一句话提到英国机场使用人数激增，接着第二句话解释原因“It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan£100.”，由此可知，从英国飞往世界任何其他地方的花费都不超过100英镑，故答案为A项。18.B 定位：根据题干定位至第三段。点睛：文章第三段第三句提到“AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions(排放)ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.”，指的是从英国到澳大利亚的返程航班，而不是往返航班，因此题干表示错误，故选B项。19.B 定位：根据题干定位至第四段。点睛：根据文章第四段“MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop—atleastbyair.”可知，MarkEllingham以前致力于帮助人们旅行，现在他想要帮助人们停止旅行，至少是停止乘坐飞机。该说法与题干相矛盾，故答案为B项。20.B 定位：根据关键词MarkEllingham’sreaders定位至倒数第三段。点睛：第三段中提到MarkEllingham的读者“…arealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.”，由此可知，他的读者是关心环境的，故题干表示错误，答案为B项。21.A 定位：根据关键词critics定位至文章最后一段。点睛：最后一段中评论家认为“Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere”，也就是我们应该积极地减少温室气体的排放，也就是题干中提到的保护环境最好的方法是不要破坏环境，故选A项。22.C 点睛最后文章并没有提到MarkEllingham将于评论家合作，一同努力对抗全球变暖，故选C项。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择l个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。TunguskaEvent1Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosionripped(撕裂)openthedayaboveaforestinwesternSiberia,leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday.2Adazzlinglightpiercedtheheavens,followedbyashockwaveasstrongas1,000atomicbombs.Theexplosionflattened80milliontreesacrossanareaof2,000squarekilometers.Thefireballwassogreatthat,adaylater,Londonerscouldreadtheirnewspapersunderthenightsky.Whatcausedtheso-calledTunguskaEvent,namedafterthenearbyPodkamennayaTunguskariver,stillremainsamystery.3Expertssuspectitwasarockthat,aftertravelinginspaceformillionsofyears,wasdestinedtocrashtoEarthatexactly7:17a.m.onJune30,1908.Thispossibilityworriesscientists.“Imagineanunspottedasteroid(小行星)hittingasignificantchunk(块)ofland...andimagineifthatarea,unlikeTunguska,werepopulated,”theBritishsciencejournalNaturecommentedrecently.4Butnofragmentsofthe“rock”haveeverbeenfound.Findingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant,foritwouldincreaseourknowledgeabouttheriskposedbydangerousNearEarthObjects(NEOs),sayItalianresearchersLucaGasperini,EnricoBonattiandGiuseppeLongo.WhenthenextTunguskaNEOapproaches,scientistswillhavetodecidewhethertotrytodeflect(使偏转)itorblowitupinspace.5However,severalrivaltheoriesfortheTunguskaEventexist.WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany’sBonnUniversity,believestheTunguskaEventwascausedbyamassiveescapeof10milliontonsofmethane(甲烷)-richgasfromdeepwithinearth’scrust.Somepeopleholdthattheexplosionwascausedbyanalienspaceshipcrash,orablackholeintheuniverse.A.CompetingExplanationsB.UnknownAttacksC.MysteriousExplosionD.StarWarE.ImportanceofFindingEvidenceF.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists23.Paragraph2_____24.Paragraph3_____25.Paragraph4_____26.Paragraph5_____27.Thegiganticexplosionthatoccurredahundredyearsago_____.28.Theshockwavewhichfollowedthedazzlinglight_____.29.ThehypothesisthattheexplosionwascausedbyarockcollidingwiththeEarth_____.30.WolfgangKundt,whohasdevelopedanalternativetheory_____.A.hasremainedapuzzleB.lackssufficientevidenceC.isauniversityprofessorD.wasgeneratedbytheexplosionE.willkillmanyanimalsF.areattackedbyaliens【答案与解析】23.C 第二段主要描述了这次爆炸的威力和剧烈程度，并且在最后指出爆炸目前仍然是一个谜团。C项“神秘的爆炸”符合本段主要内容，因此选C项。24.F 第三段首先提到科学家推测的碰撞理论，接着提到“Thispossibilityworriesscientists”，并具体介绍了科学家所担忧的事情，由此可知，F项“使科学家担忧的解释”符合本段大意，因此选F项。25.E 第四段第二句就提到了“Findingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant”，并给出了具体的理由，由此可知，E项“找到证据的重要性”符合本段主要内容，因此本题选E项。26.A 第五段第一句为主题句，其中提到“关于通古斯大爆炸，还存在着其他竞争的理论。”由此可知，A项“竞争的解释”符合本段内容，因此选A项。27.A 点睛：根据第一段“Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosion…leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday”可知，爆炸至今仍然是一个谜团，因此本题选A项。28.D 定位：根据关键词shockwave和dazzlinglight定位到第二段。点睛：第二段是对第一段提到的巨大爆炸的描述，由此可知，耀眼的光和冲击波是由于爆炸产生的。本题选D项。29.B 定位：根据关键词hypothesis和causedbyarock定位到第三段和第四段。点睛：根据第四段第一句可知，关于太空岩石碰撞地球的理论，目前还没有找到证据，因此本题选B项。30.C 定位：根据关键词WolfgangKundt定位到第五段第二句。点睛：根据第五段第二句“WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany’sBonnUniversity”可知，本题选C项。第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 MedicineAwardKicksoffNobelPrizeAnnouncementsTwoscientistswhohavewonpraiseforresearchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelPrizeinmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMonday,kickingoffsixdaysofNobelannouncements.Australian-bornUScitizenElizabethBlackburnandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedicalhonorsfortheirenzyme(酶)researchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runnersforaNobel.Amongthepair’spossiblerivalsareFrenchmanPierreChambonandAmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensen,whoopenedupthefieldofstudyingproteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors(受体).Asusual,thetight-lippedawardcommitteeisgivingnohintsaboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingitsdecisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm’sKarolinskaInstitute.AlfredNobel,theSwedewhoinventeddynamite(炸药),establishedtheprizesinhiswillinthecategoriesofmedicine,physics,chemistry,literatureandpeace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden’scentralbank.Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowtoselectwinners,butmedicinewinnersaretypicallyawardedforaspecificbreakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch.HansJornvall,secretaryofthemedicineprizecommittee,saidthe10millionkronor(瑞典克朗)(US$1.3million)prizeencouragesgroundbreakingresearchbuthedidnotthinkwinningitwastheprimarygoalforscientists.“Individualresearchersprobablydon’tlookatthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey’reatwork,”JornvalltoldTheAssociatedPress.“Theygettheirkicksfromtheirresearchandtheirinterestinhowlifefunctions.”In2006,Blackburn,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,andGreider,ofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,sharedtheLaskerprizeforbasicmedicalresearchwithJackSzostakofHarvardMedicalSchool.Theirworksetthestageforresearchsuggestingthatcancercellsusetelomerase(端粒酶)tosustain(维持)theiruncontrolledgrowth.31.WhoismostunlikelytowintheNobelPrizeinmedicine? A.HansJornvall. B.CarolGreider.C.PierreChambon.D.ElizabethBlackburn.32.WhichisNOTtrueofAlfredNobel? A.Heleftclearinstructionsonhowtoselectwinners. B.HewasfromSweden.C.Heinventeddynamite.D.HeestablishedtheNobelPrizesinhiswill.33.OriginallytheNobelPrizesdidNOTinclude_____. A.thepeaceprize B.theeconomicsprizeC.theliteratureprizeD.themedicineprize34.Theword“kicks”inParagraph8probablymeans_____. A.money B.enjoymentC.respectD.knowledge35.Telomerasemayplayakeyrolein_____. A.theuncheckedgrowthofcancercells B.thekillingofcancercellsC.thedivisionofnormalcellsD.thetransmissionofviruses【答案与解析】31.A 点睛：根据文章倒数第三段中“HansJornvall,secretaryofthemedicineprizecommittee…”可知，HansJornvall只是诺贝尔医学奖委员会的秘书，文章并没有提到他对医学的贡献，故答案为A项。避错：文章第二段提到ElizabethBlackburn和CarolGreider在诺贝尔奖的竞选中处于领先地位，故排除B、D项。第三段又提到PierreChambon是他们可能的竞争对手，故排除C项。32.A 点睛：第六段第一句话提到“Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowtoselectwinners”，所以在如何选出获奖者上，他给出了很少的指导，故A项表述错误，故答案为A项。避错：根据第一句话中的“AlfredNobel,theSwedewhoinventeddynamite(炸药),establishedtheprizesinhiswill”可知，阿尔弗雷德•诺贝尔来自与瑞典，发明了炸药，在他的遗嘱中提到创建诺贝尔奖，故B、C、D项均表述正确。33.B 点睛：根据文章第五段中最后一句“TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationofSweden’scentralbank.”可知，经济学奖严格来讲不是诺贝尔奖，而是后来设立的，故答案为B项。34.B 定位：根据题干可定位至第八段。点睛：第八段中Jornvall提到研究人员在研究的时候并不认为自己可能会获得诺贝尔奖，他们从他们的研究以及对生命运转方式的兴趣中获得乐趣，通过后面的“interest”一词推测，kicks的意思应该是“乐趣”，故答案为B项。35.A 定位：根据Telomerase定位至最后一段最后一句。点睛：根据最后一句“Theirworksetthestageforresearchsuggestingthatcancercellsusetelomerase(端粒酶)tosustain(维持)theiruncontrolledgrowth.”可知，端粒酶是用来维持癌细胞疯狂生长的物质，故答案为A项。第二篇 EthnicTensionsinBelgiumBelgiumhasgiventheworldAudreyHepburn,ReneMagritte(surrealistartist),thesaxophone(萨克斯管)anddeep–friedpotatochipsthataresomehowcalledFrench.Butthestorybehindthisflat,twice–Beijing-sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother.Withnonewgovernment,morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection,rumorsrunwildthatthecountryisabouttodisappear.“Wearetwodifferentnations,anartificialstate.Withnothingincommonexceptaking,chocolateandbeer.”saidFilpDewinter,theleaderoftheFlemishBloc,theextreme-rightFlemishparty.RadicalFlemishseparatistslikeMr.Dewinterwanttodividethecountryhorizontallyalongethnicandeconomiclines:tothenorth,Flanders—whereDutch(knownlocallyasFlemish)isspokenandmoneyisincreasinglymade;tothesouth,French-speakingWallonla,wheretodayoldfactoriesdominatethelandscape.Theareaofpresent-dayBelgiumwaspassedtotheFrenchinthe18thcentury.FollowingthedefeatofNapoleonin1815,BelgiumwasgiventothekingdomoftheNetherlands,fromwhichitgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomin1830.Sincethen,ithasstruggledforcohesion(结合).AnyonewhohasspokenFrenchinaFlemishcityquicklygetsasenseofthemutualhostilitythatispartofdailylifethere.ButtherearereasonsBelgiumislikelytostaytogether,atleastintheshortterm.Theeconomiesofthetworegionsaretightlylinked,andseparationwouldbeafinancialnightmare.ButthereisalsodeepresentmentinFlandersthatitsmuchhealthiereconomymustsubsidize(补贴)thesouth,whereunemploymentisdoublethatofthenorth.Frenchspeakersinthesouth,meanwhile,favorthestatusquo(现状).Belgiumhasmadeitthroughpreviousthreatsofdivision.Althoughsomepoliticalanalystsbelievethisoneisdifferent,thereisnopanicjustnow.“Wemustnotworrytoomuch.”saidBaudoulnBruggeman,a55-year-oldschool-teacher.“Belgiumhassurvivedoncompromisesince1930.YouhavetorememberthatthisisMagritte’scountry,thecountryofsurrealism.Anythingcanhappen.”36.WhowasMagritte?A.AFrenchnovelist.B.Asaxophonist.C.Aseparatist.D.Asurrealistartist.37.WhendidBelgiumbecomeanindependentkingdom?A.In1800.B.In1830.C.In1815.D.In1930.38.WhichstatementaboutBelgiumisNOTtrue?A.ItistwiceasbigasBeijing.B.Ithastwomajorethnicgroups.C.Ithasgonethroughquiteafewthreatsofdivision.D.Ithasnogovernment.39.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Surrealistartist.B.Belgium’seconomy.C.CulturalclashesinBelgium.D.MusicinBelgium.40.Theword“stand”inParagraph2means_____.A.handleB.meetC.combineD.bear【答案与解析】36.D 定位：根据Magritte定位至第一段。点睛：第一段中提到“AudreyHepburnReneMagritte(surrealistartist)”，由此可知，马格利特是一位超现实主义艺术家。37.B 定位：根据关键词anindependentkingdom定位至第五段。点睛：文章第五段最后一句提到“...itgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomin1830”，即自从1830年起，比利时获得独立，成为一个独立王国，故答案为B项。38.D 点睛：文章第二段第二句提到“Withnonewgovernment,morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection…”，由此可知，比利时并不是没有政府，只是没有新的政府，故D项表示正确。避错：根据文章第二段第一句“twice–Beijing–sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother”可知，比利时是北京的两倍大，而且有两大主要的民族，故A、B项正确。文章倒数第二段第一句话提到“Belgiumhasmadeitthroughpreviousthreatsofdivision.”，因此比利时经历了几次分裂的威胁，故C项正确。39.C 点睛：文章主要讲述了比利时不同文化下的不同民族之间冲突，并差点导致国家放分离，由此可知该文章主要讲的是比利时的文化冲突，故答案为C项。40.D 定位：根据题干定位至第二段。点睛：第二段中提到“Butthestorybehindthisflat,twice-Beijing-sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother.”，根据abadmarriage可知，这两个民族虽然居住在一起，但并不能忍受对方。stand“忍受”，故答案为D项。第三篇 SportsStarYaoMingIfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplayerintheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringOlympianevertocompeteintheGames.Butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity(名气).Few,ifany,Chineseathletesareaswell-knownasYaoaroundtheworld.PeopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithYao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess(杰出的才能)butalsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.WhenYaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsastheNo.1pickinthe2002NBAdraft(选拔),hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.Hisassetsonthecourtareclearenough—noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility,soheisahandful(难对付的人)foropponentsoneitherendofthecourt.ButwhatmakesYaoinvaluabletotheRocketsorganizationishisroleasaglobalcitizenandasabridgetomillionsofpotentialbasketballfansinChina.WhenitwasannouncedinFebruarythatYaowouldmisstherestoftheNBAseasonandpossiblytheOlympicswithastressfracture(骨折)inhisleftfoot,acollectiveshudder(震动)spreadacrossChina.Afterconsiderabledebateanddiscussion,Yaooptedtogethisfootsurgicallytreatedinanoperationthatplacedseveraltinyscrewsacrossthebone,toofferhisoverburdenedfootmoresupport.Thesurgerywasasuccess,andthoughtheestimatedfour-monthrecoveryperiodwillleavehimlittletimetopreparewithTeamChina,YaohasvowedtobereadyfortheBeijingOlympics.Yaowrappedupa10-daytriptoChina,whereheunderwentaseriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)treatments,hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocess.WesternexpertsaregenerallyskepticalofTCM’sbenefits,althoughnewresearchfromtheuniversityofRochestersuggeststhatacertaincompoundderivedfromshellfishmayindeeedstimulatebonerepair.“ThereisnoreasontodismissTCM,”YaotoldapressconferenceinBeijing.“It’sbeenusedinourcountryforthousandsofyears.Idon’tthinkthatit’sshortonscience.”41.Theword“towering”inParagraph1means_____.A.largeB.fatC.tallD.great42.OpponentsfinditverydifficulttocontrolYaoMingbecauseofhis_____.A.assaultB.defenseC.celebrityD.mobility43.YaoMinghadtoundergoaseriesofTCMtreatmentsbecause_____.A.hisrightfoothadbeenhurtingB.hewantedtomakeamorerapidrecoveryC.thesurgicaloperationhadbeenafailureD.hecouldn’taffordallthemedicalexpenses44.WhichstatementaboutYaoMingisNOTtrue?A.HeisanNBAplayer.B.Hefracturedhisleftfoot.C.HemissedtheAthensOlympics.D.Heisaninternationalfigure.45.Ingeneral,theWesternexperts’attitudetowardsTCMis_____.A.doubtfulB.indifferentC.positiveD.negative【答案与解析】41.C 点睛：文章第一段第一句提到了姚明是最高的。因此第二句中“towering”应该继续指姚明在身高方面的记录，因此本题选C项。towering耸立的；高大的。42.D 定位：根据关键词opponents和difficulttocontrol定位到第三段第二句。点睛：根据第三段第二句中的“noNBAplayerofhissizehaseverpossessedhismobility”，可知，由于姚明身材高大且移动迅速，他很难对付。因此本题选D项。避错文章第二段提到了姚明的名气，但是这并不是他很难对付的原因，因此C项不符合题意。A项和B项文中没有提及，因此排除。43.B 定位：根据关键词aseriesofTCMtreatment定位到最后两段。点睛：根据倒数第二段第一句中的“hopingtoacceleratehisrecoveryprocess”可知，姚明之所以接受中医药治疗是为了快速恢复，因此本题选B项。避错文章第四段只提到了他的左脚受伤，并且提到了手术成功了，因此A项和C项明显错误。D项文中没有提及，因此排除。44.C 点睛：文章第一段第二句就介绍了姚明是NBA中最高的一名球员，因此A项表述正确。根据文章第二段可知，姚明名气大，是国际商务的一个象征，因此D项与原文表述相符。文章第四段第一句提到了姚明左脚骨折，因此B项表述正确。第四段只提到姚明有可能错过奥运会，并且根据第四段最后一句可知，这里指的是北京奥运会，因此C项表述明显错误。因此本题选C项。45.A 定位：根据关键词westernexperts’attitude和TCM定位到最后两段。点睛：根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，“WesternexpertsaregenerallyskepticalofTCM’sbenefits”，skeptical意思为“怀疑的”，因此本题选A项。第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。WhatIsaDream?Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreamabout.Somepsychologistssaythatthisnighttimeactivityofthemindhasnospecialmeaning.Others,however,thinkthatdreamsareanimportantpartofourlives.Infact,manyexpertsbelievethatdreamscantellusaboutaperson’smindandemotions.Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.46TheAustrianpsychologist,SigmundFreud,wasprobablythefirstpersontostudydreamsscientifically.Inhisfamousbook,TheinterpretationofDreams(1900),Freudwrotethatdreamsareanexpressionofaperson’swishes.Hebelievedthatdreamsallowpeopletoexpressthefeelings,thoughts,andfearsthattheyareafraidtoexpressinreallife.TheSwisspsychiatristCarlJungwasonceastudentofFreud’s.Jung,however,hadadifferentideaaboutdreams.Jungbelievedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommunicateamessagetothedreamer.47Forexample,peoplewhodreamaboutfallingmaylearnthattheyhavetoohighanopinionofthemselves.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodreamaboutbeingheroesmaylearnthattheythinktoolittleofthemselves.Modern-daypsychologistscontinuetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreams.Forexample,psychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,believesthatdreamsaretightlylinkedtoaperson’sdailylife,thoughts,andbehavior.48Domhoffbelievesthatthereisaconnectionbetweendreamsandage.Hisresearchshowsthatchildrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.AccordingtoDomhoff,dreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelop.Hehasalsofoundalinkbetweendreamsandgender.Hisstudiesshowthatthedreamsofmenandwomenaredifferent.49Thisisnottrueofwomen’sdreams.Domhofffoundthisgenderdifferenceinthedreamsofpeoplefrom11culturesaroundtheworld,includingbothmodernandtraditionalones.Candreamshelpusunderstandourselves?Psychologistscontinuetotrytoanswerthisquestionindifferentways.50Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatsometerribleeventwillactuallytakeplace.It’simportanttorememberthattheworldofdreamsisnottherealworld.A.Forexample,thepeopleinmen’sdreamsareoftenothermen,andthedreamsofteninvolvefighting.B.Menandwomendreamaboutdifferentthings.C.Acriminal,forexample,mightdreamaboutcrime.D.However,onethingtheyagreeonis:Ifyoudreamthatsomethingterribleisgoingtooccur,youshouldn’tpanic.E.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsinascientificway.F.Hethoughtpeoplecouldlearnmoreaboutthemselvesbythinkingabouttheirdreams.【答案与解析】46.E 空格前一句讲到在现代时期以前，很多人认为梦包含着来自上帝的旨意，而下一段开始讲弗洛伊德是科学研究梦的第一人，E项起到承上启下的作用，其中inascientificway与下文中scientifically相呼应。47.F 该段中提到Jung认为梦是为了告诉做梦者一些信息，之后又举例说明梦见跌倒的人说明他们太自负，而做梦成为英雄的人则太低估自己。因此可以通过做梦来了解自己，F项与之意思相近，故为正确答案。48.C 心理学家WilliamDomhoff认为梦与一个人的日常生活、想法和行为密切相关。C项是对这一理论进行举例说明，罪犯可能会梦到从事犯罪活动。故C项放在此处恰当。49.A 空格前提到他的研究表明男人和女人的梦不相同，而空格后则讲“Thisisnottrueofwomen’sdreams”，由此可知空格处讲的是关于男人的梦境，故应选A项。50.D 空格后面提到梦可能会有意义，但它并不意味着不好的事情真的要发生。D项中讲到，如果你梦到可怕的事情，不要惊慌。与后面的句子连接紧密，语义相承接，故应选D项。第6部分：完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。CulturalDifferencesPeoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericanshave 51beenoutofthecountryandhavevery52experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous(由衷的),friendly