广东省江门市开平第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市开平第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hetook_________forgranted_________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.it;it

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.this;it参考答案：B2.Thenewlawofconsumerrightsalso__________

rulesaboutreturningfaultygoodsandsetsoutprotectionsforthosewhoreceivepoorservices.A.announces

B.clarifies

C.consists

D.possesses参考答案：B3.----Whywasthedrivertakentothepolicestationlastnight?

----Becauseherefusedto______toablood-alcoholtestandattackedthepolice.A.apply

B.object

C.submit

D.belong参考答案：C略4.Japan'sgrowingsalesoftechnology________amajordevelopmentinthisarea,andwecanalsoseeitsprogressinotheraspects.

A.react

B.defend

C.represent

D.settle参考答案：C略5.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butI________reallyoccupiedthewholeweek． A.was B.am C.hadbeen D.were参考答案：A6.一Whereisthefuturegoingandwhatcanwedotofindaplaceforourselves?—Therearenoeasyanswers.butwewilltryto

challenges

chances.

A.turn；up

B.turn；into

C.turn；out

D.turn；on参考答案：B7.Thereisnodoubt______thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B8.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_______touchwitheachotherbyphone.A.constant B.instant

C.content

D.consistent参考答案：A9.Janehadheardoftheearthquake,butonlywhen___atthecity___howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.didshearrive;hadsherealized

B.shearrived;sherealizedC.didshearrive;shehadrealized

D.shearrived;didsherealize参考答案：D10.Duetothelackofthematerial,theyhadto_____newplanstocopewiththeemergencyinordertofinishthetasksontime.A.putoff

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.putaside参考答案：B11.Ifyou_________yourselftodoingresearch,youwillfindthesolutiontotheproblemimmediately.

A.absorb

B.bury

C.apply

D.engage参考答案：C35.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.

available

D.changeable参考答案：C略13.－CanIgetyouacupoftea?－_________________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sveryniceofyou. C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea.参考答案：B14.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises

verydifficultandthatwe

itcarefully.A．were;mustfinish

B．be;finish

C．were;finish

D．be;finished参考答案：C略15.Johnwasbusywritingacompositionlastnight,only________onceinawhiletohaveadrink．A．tostop

B．stopped

C．havingstoppedD．stopping参考答案：D16.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before参考答案：A略17.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbe

well-preparedfor____thefuturemayhaveinstore.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略18.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.—_____,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifso

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible

参考答案：B略19.Mary

twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhersontomakeforbetterunderstanding.A.setsout

B.setsfoot

C.setsaside

D.setsup

参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Mygrandmothertreasuredlifeanditssimplepleasures.Shereallyenjoyedspendingtimewithher

21

.Weallsharesomanysweet

22

ofGrandma,afewofwhichIespecially23

withmealways.Grandma’s

24

wasalwaysfilledwithwonderfularomas（香气）fromheroven.Shealwaysbakeddeliciouscakesforus.Hermeasuringcupsandspoons

25

stayedinthekitchencupboards.

26

,shealwaysusedherhandto“measure”eachingredient（配料）,andherbakedthings

27

perfect.Duringtheholidays,allofherdaughters,sonsandtheirfamilies

28

intohercomfortablelittlefarmhouse.Wewereallwell

29

thatGrandmakeptsomepinkcandieshiddeninherbedroom,butwewouldn’tdreamoftakingonewithoutasking

30

first.WeknowGrandmawouldneverrefuseanhonestrequest.Mystrongestmemoryofhowmuchshe

31

wasthedayItoldherI’dmetaspecialboy,Joe.Shesmiledandwinkedhereyes.JustbeforeJoeandI

32

,Grandmagavemeaspecial

33

.Shegentlyheldmyhandandofferedmeashinypillbox.Ilookedatherinsurprise.“Ican’t

34

youmuch,”Grandmasaid.“ButifIcould,I’dgiveyoufivegoldpiecestoremembermeby.”I

35

thepillbox,andintomyhandfellfivesmallgoldbuttons.Theywere36andsomewhattarnished（失去光泽）,buttheywerespecial.TheywerefromGrandma.Manyyearslater,those“goldpieces”meantheworldtome.GrandmadiedamonthbeforeJoeandIcould

37

hertoourson.Today,Istill

38

mypreciouspillboxinmypurse.Ithelpsto

39

meofGrandma.It’smore

40

thanfivegoldpiecescouldeverhavebeen!21.Agrandchildren B.sons C.husband D.daughters22.A.candies B.movies C.memories D.habits23.A.spend B.sign C.keep D.deal24.A.kitchen B.box C.drawer D.garden25.A.never B.usually C.hardly D.seldom26.A.Thus B.Besides C.Instead D.Otherwise27.A.felt B.touched C.sounded D.tasted28.A.crowded B.ran C.broke D.stepped29.A.confused B.tired C.aware D.comfortable30.A.question B.permission C.advice D.location31.A.hated B.cared C.forgot D.remembered32.A.dreamed B.moved C.cried D.married33.A.gift B.cake C.button D.purse34.A.lend B.help C.bless D.give35.A.accepted B.opened C.refused D.hid36.A.ugly B.new C.beautiful D.old37.A.push B.introduce C.compare D.invite38.A.carry B.show C.catch D.use39.A.cure B.consider C.treat D.remind40.A.expensive B.helpful C.valuable D.heavy参考答案：21---25ACCAB

26---30CDACB

31---35BDADB

36---40DBADC21.“ButwhatifIbreakmyarmagain？”Myfive-year-olddaughterasked,lookingvery1.Iknewshe2verymuchtolearntoride,buteversinceshe’dfallenoffherbikeandbrokenherarm,she’dbeenafraid.“Oh,honey,”Isaid.“Idon’tthinkyou’llbreakanotherarm.”“3Icould,couldn’tI？”“Youknow,honey,”Isaid,“4everythingyoudocomeswithrisks.Youcouldgetabrokenarminacar5andthenbeafraidto6rideinacaragain.Youcouldbreakyourarmjumpingarope.Youcouldbreakyourarmatgym.Doyouwantto7goingtogym？”“No,”shesaid.Andwithadeterminedspirit,shestoodupand8totryagain.Ispenttherestoftheafternoonattheparkwatchingavery9littlegirlovercomeafear,and10myselfonbeingausefulsingleparentafterapainfuldivorce(离婚)．Aswewalkedhome,sheaskedmeaboutaconversationshe’doverheardmehavingwithmy11thenightbefore.“Grandmawantedyoutofindsomeoneto12.”“Whatgrandmawantsisforsomeoneto13myheartagain.”“ButMom...”“You’retooyoungto14it,”Itoldher.“SoIguessloveisn’tlikeabrokenarm.”shesaid.15toanswer,wewalkedtherestofthewayin16.WhenIgothome,Icalledmymotherand17herfortalkingaboutthistomydaughter.ThenIdidwhatI’dseenmybravelittlegirldothatveryafternoon.Iagreedto18Steve.Stevewasthemanforme.We19lessthanayearlater.Itturnedoutmymotherand

daughterwere20.1．A.surprised

B．disappointed

C．sad

D．puzzled2．A.wanted

B．hated

C．lost

D．gained3．A.And

B．Or

C．Instead

D．But4．A.Almost

B．Hardly

C．Nearly

D．Mostly5．A.trade

B．sale

C．accident

D．show6．A.ever

B．never

C．even

D．yet7．A.start

B．regret

C．finish

D．stop8．A.offered

B．agreed

C．had

D．chose9．A.shy

B．weak

C．brave

D．gentle10．A.congratulating

B．praising

C．encouraging

D．celebrating11．A.father

B．mother

C．sister

D．brother12．A.like

B．know

C．love

D．teach13．A.warm

B．feel

C．buy

D．break14．A.understand

B．believe

C．accept

D．receive15．A.Unable

B．Unwilling

C．Uncertain

D．Unhappy16．A.excitement

B．sorrow

C．silence

D．surprise17．A.punished

B．scolded

C．thanked

D．appreciated18．A.hire

B．meet

C．fire

D．invite19．A.left

B．married

C．moved

D．quarrelled20．A.wrong

B．right

C．clear

D．clever参考答案：1C2A3D4A5C6A7D8B9C10A11B12C13D14A15A16C17B18B19B20B解析：1C由上下文语境可知,小女孩想骑自行车又不敢骑,由此可以推断其心情是很悲哀的,因此该空应填sad。2A该空表示“想要”,因此应填wanted。3D母亲认为小女孩不会再摔断胳膊,而女儿认为自己有可能再摔断胳膊,因此该空含转折性逻辑关系,应填but。4A该空表示“几乎”,强调程度,因此应填almost。5C由常识可知,在汽车事故中人们的胳膊有可能受伤,因此该空应填accident。6Aever用于此句中有“总是,始终”的含义,相当于always,它起着一种加强语气的作用。7D难道你不想去体育馆了吗？8B在母亲的解释与劝说下,女儿答应再试一次。9C小女孩敢于克服自己的恐惧是一种勇敢的行为。10A我祝贺自己在痛苦的离婚之后能够做一个有用的单亲家长。11B由下文Grandma可以推出该空表示“母亲”,因此应填mother。12C下文“Iguessloveisn’tlikeabrokenarm”可以推出该空应填love。13D由上文第10空所在句的apainfuldivorce可以推出该空表示“使……破碎”,因此应填break。14A你太小了无法理解大人感情方面的事。15A16C无法回答女儿的话,我们在沉默中行走。17B由上文可知,作者不满意她母亲给她女儿讲自己感情方面的事,因此该空表示“责怪”,应填scolded。18B我答应去见Steve。19B上文themanforme暗示该空表示“结婚”。20B由上文可知,作者的母亲和女儿都赞成作者重新获得爱,而作者现在获得了爱,因此母亲和女儿的观点是对的。三、阅读理解22.Along-termAmericanstudyshowstheimportanceofearlyeducationforpoorchildren.ThestudyisknownastheAbecedarianProject.Itinvolvedmorethanone-hundredyoungchildrenfrompoorfamiliesinNorthCarolina.Halfofthechildrenattendedanall-dayprogramatahigh-qualitychild-carecenter.Thecenterofferededucational,healthandsocialprograms.Childrentookpartingamesandactivitiestoincreasetheirthinkingandlanguageskillsandsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Theprogramalsoincludedhealthfoodsforthechildren.Thechildrenattendedtheprogramfromwhentheywereafewweeksolduntiltheageoffiveyears.Theothergroupofchildrendidnotattendthechild-carecenter.Aftertheageoffive,bothgroupsattendedpublicschool.Researcherscomparedthetwogroupsofchildren.Whentheywerebabies,bothgroupshadsimilarresultsintestsformentalandphysicalskills.However,fromtheageofeighteenmonths,thechildrenintheeducationalchild-careprogramdidmuchbetterintests.Theresearcherstestedthechildrenagainwhentheyweretwelveandfifteenyearsold.Thetestsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadbeeninthechild-carecentercontinuedtohavehigheraveragetestresults.Thesechildrendidmuchbetterontestsofreadingandmathematics.Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.Theyweretestedforthinkingandeducationalability,employment,parentingandsocialskills.Theresearchersfoundthattheyoungadultswhohadtheearlyeducationstilldidbetterinreadingandmathematicstests.Theyweremorethantwotimesaslikelytobeattendingcollegeortohavecompletedcollege.Inaddition,thechildrenwhoreceivedearlyeducationwereolderonaverage,whentheirfirstchildwasborn.Thestudyoffersmoreevidencethatlearningduringthefirstmonthsandyearsoflifeisimportantforalllaterdevelopment.TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.Theybelievethesekindsofprogramscouldreducethenumberofchildrenwhodonotcompleteschoolandareunemployed.57.TheAbecedarianProjecthaslasted_______....A.almostoneyearB.aboutfiveyearsC.morethan20yearsD.nomorethan15years58.Thosewhohadbeeninthechild-carecenter_______comparedwiththosewhohadn't.A.havetheirchildrenatlateragesB.getmorehelpfromotherpeopleC.havenoparentingorsocialskillsD.arepooreratreadingandmathematics59.Whatdon'tweknowabouttheAbecedarianProjectafterreadingthetext?A.Whatthechildrenlearnedatthechild-carecenter.B.Howimportantearlyeducationisforpoorchildren.C.HowmanychildrenareinvolvedintheAbecedarianProject.D.Whetherlawmakerswillspendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.60.ThestudyoftheAbecedarianProjectshowsthatearlyeducation_______.A.costsalotofmoneyB.leadstoalowerbirthrateC.canimprovethelifeofpoorchildrenD.isnotimportantforlaterdevelopment参考答案：57.C

58.A

59.D

60.C初学者计划项目超过20年的研究表明:早期教育可以提高穷孩子的生活，帮助他们完成学业，顺利找到好工作。57.细节理解题:根据原文:Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.可知这个项目在孩子二十一岁的时候对孩子进行了测试，可知这个项目持续了超过20年，故选C.58.细节理解题，根据:thechildrenwhoreceivedearlyeducationwereolderonaverage,whentheirfirstchildwasborn.可知受过早期教育的孩子更晚生育孩子，故选A.59.推理判断题，根据:TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.可知这个项目的研究者认为他们的研究成果表明:立法者需要在公共早期教育上投诉资金，我们无法确定立法者是否这样做了，故选D.60.推理判断题，根据:Theybelievethesekindsofprogramscouldreducethenumberofchildrenwhodonotcompleteschoolandareunemployed.可知这项项目会减少没有完成学业和不被雇佣的孩子的数量，说明早期教育可以提高那些穷孩子的生活，故选C.23.Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?A.Friendlyassistant. B.Uniquescen