2021-2022学年山东省聊城市冠县武训中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省聊城市冠县武训中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thediscoveryofnewevidencehasledto_____.

A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught参考答案：C略2.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn’t.

A.wouldgive

B.hadgiven

C.hasgiven

D.gave参考答案：A3.Thepolicefoundfewpeople_________atthestationandallthebuses_________.

A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone参考答案：A.4.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldshowtheirunconditionallovetoyou.Youshouldalsotrytounderstandthemandbe

totheirfeelings.A.particular

B.optimistic

C.impressive

D.sensitive参考答案：D5.Thepicturesinabiteofchinalooksoattractiveand_____thatmanypeopleenjoywatchingit.A.comfortable

B.inviting

C.delicious

D.promising参考答案：B6.Beforeleavingthiscountry,youmustbein_____ofavalidpassport.A.provide

B.possession

C.core

D.label参考答案：B7.–Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?-

Yes,________________.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D解析：forpleasure“为了取乐，作为消遣”；Icould语气不对，应为Ican;(It’s)mypleasure“不用谢”回答Thankyou;withpleasure“好的，十分愿意”，用于回答请求。所以答案是D。8.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：A9.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msureC.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：A略10.Thecompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone_______appealstotheyoung.A.inreturnB.inparticularC.inadditionD.inturn参考答案：B11.---Whatdidyoudointhetownlastnight?---_______aconcert,wealsowatchedafootballmatchathome.A.Insteadof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Except参考答案：B12.Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句主要是考查引导名词性从句引导词的辨析。）参考答案：A略13.Wemustdevelopoureconomy.__________,enoughattentionshouldbepaidtotheprotectionofenvironment.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Meanwhile参考答案：D14.—I’msorry.I________toyourbirthdaypartyif……—Forgetit.IknowyouwereinShanghaionbusinessthen.A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.needn’thavecome D.came参考答案：B【详解】查虚拟语气。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。——不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设，if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness，故主句中应该用should/would/could/mighthavedone结构，故选B。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时

(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句

(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句为：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C选项正确。15.____himselfknowntothelisteners,thelecturerbegantotalkabouthisinventionofthenewmediaplayer.A.Made

B.Havingmade

C.Make

D.Beingmade参考答案：B16.Tomissostubbornandcarefulaman,thatittookfivehoursto_______himofmygoodideaandtogiveuphis.

A.ask

B.convince

C.remind

D.inform参考答案：B解析：convincesbofsth.使某人信服某事,符合题意。asksthofsb要求某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人想起某事；informsbofsth告知某人某事。17.We

thesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.A.wereenjoying

B.wouldhaveenjoyedC.wouldbeenjoying

D.willenjoy参考答案：C试题分析:句意：要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面ifitwerenotfor……可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用wouldbedoing，选C。18.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A19.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,he______intheofficenow.However,hedidn’t.A.wouldbeworking B.weretobeworking C.wasworking D.shouldwork参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他过去一直努力工作，现在就坐在办公室工作了。然而，他没有。根据“However,hedidn’t.”可知，此句是混合虚拟语气。If从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。与现在相反的虚拟语气的主句可用would/could/might+动词原形。根据语境及时间状语“now”可知，此处是指现在正在工作，因此要用进行时，故选A。【点睛】一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法虚拟语气用于表示说话人所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设或愿望，往往与事实相反。1.表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式（be用were），主语+would(should/could/might)+动词原形1)IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglish.如果我是你，我就会学英语。2)IwouldcertainlygoifIhadtime.如果有时间的话，我一定会去的。2.表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+haddone，主语+would（should/could/might）+havedone1)Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemissedthetest.如果你接受了我的建议，你就不会错过考试。3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。If+主语+should（wereto）+动词原形/动词的过去式，主语+would（could/should/might）+动词原形。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，会议就会推迟了。二、错综时间虚拟条件句。即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整：Ifithadrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.要是昨晚下雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。二、完型填空20.MywholelifebegantomakemoresenseafterIwasdiagnosedwithTurnersyndrome（特纳综合征）at12.Beforethat,I

41

understoodwhywhentherestofmyclassmatesweregrowinglikeweeds,I42

aseedstuckintheground.Ihadalwaysstruggledbeingthe43girlinmyclassandwasknownas“Shorty”.Thoughthis

44

medeeply,Irefusedtoletmyclassmates

45

myenthusiasmforschoolandlearning.I46

lotsofafter-schoolactivities,thoughtheysometimespresentedproblems.BecausegirlswithTurnersyndrometendtohave47coordination(协调),Ihardlyhadanyathleticability.Ilovedtosing,butitproved

48

toshareamicrophonewithagroupofgirlsseveninchestaller.Despitethis,I

49

todrivemyselftoprovethatheartandbrainscouldmakeupforlackof

50

.Oncediagnosed,Iwasgivena51planthatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.Iamthetypeofpersonwho

52adoctor'sappointmentforweeksinadvance,

53

gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday—andevenworse,givingthemtomyself—wasatruetestofmycharacter.

54

,Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.Thiswasa(n)

55responseandIconsideritmyownlittlemiracle.Iamnot

56

thatIhaveTurnersyndrome.Ithasbuiltupmycharacterand

57

meintothepersonIamtoday.Ihavelearnedthatyouneedtotryyourbestto

58

thedifficultiesinyourlife.Someoneoncetoldme,“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(自卑)withoutyourpermission.”Thisstatementhasalways

59

meandsoIwilljourneyontothenextstageofmylifewith

60

andself-confidence.41.A.sometimes

B.always C.also D.never42.A.dug

B.remained C.searched D.shared43.A.cleverest

B.shyest C.shortest D.stupidest44.A.touched

B.helped C.hurt D.bothered45.A.weaken B.check C.build D.develop46.A.cameupwith B.lookedforwardto C.paidattentionto D.gotinvolvedin47.A.good B.physical C.poor D.personal48A.difficult B.interesting C.popular D.important49.A.stopped B.failed C.continued D.pretended50.A.money B.power C.height D.time51.A.diet B.study C.business D.treatment52.A.knowsabout B.worriesabout C.waitsfor D.preparesfor53.A.but B.or C.until D.so54.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile55.A.wrong B.formal C.amazing D.complex56.A.glad B.sure C.upset D.sensible57.A.persuaded B.transformed C.forced D.pushed58.A.overcome B.create C.ignore D.increase59.A.shocked B.pleased C.inspired D.confused60.A.love B.tear C.praise D.pride参考答案：DBCCADCACCDBDBCCBACD41．考查副词。从后文可知，我由于得病，个子很矮。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前，我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时，我仍然像地里的一颗种子。sometimes有时；always总是；also也；never从不。根据句意及选项含义，故选D项。42．考查动词。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前，我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时，我仍然像地里的一颗种子。dug挖；remained仍然；searched搜寻；shared分享。根据句意及选项含义，故选B项。43．考查形容词。根据后半句andwasknownas“Shorty”.可知我被称为“矮子”。cleverest最聪明的；shyest最害羞的；shortest最矮的；stupidest最愚蠢的。根据句意及选项含义，故选C项。44．考查动词。同学们叫我“矮子”，这当然让我很受伤。touched触摸；helped帮助；hurt伤害；bothered打扰。故选C项。45．考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，虽然同学们取笑我，但是这并没有让我减少对学校和学习的热情。weaken减弱；check检查；build建造；develop发展。故选A项。46．考查动词短语。前一句说我对学校和学习很有热情，因此应该是我参与许多课外活动。cameupwith想出，提出；lookedforwardto期待；paidattentionto注意；gotinvolvedin参与。故选D项。47．考查形容词。根据后半句Ihardlyhadanyathleticability可知我身体的协调性不好。good好的；physical身体的，物质的；poor穷的，不好的；personal个人的。故选C项。48．考查形容词。因为我很矮，所以和那些七英寸高的女孩共用一个麦克风是很困难的。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据句意及选项含义，故选A项。49．考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，尽管如此，我依然没有放弃，我继续迫使自己前进，来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。stopped停止；failed失败；continued继续；pretended假装。根据句意及选项含义，故选C项。50．考查名词。尽管如此，我依然没有放弃，我继续迫使自己前进，来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。money钱；power动力；height高度；time时间。故选C项。51．考查名词。根据thatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.可知我被安排治疗计划。diet饮食；study学习；business商业，生意；treatment对待，治疗。故选D项。52．考查动词短语。根据后半句gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday，可知我担心医生提前几周的安排。knowsabout了解；worriesabout担忧；waitsfor等待；preparesfor为……准备。故选B项。53．考查连词。我担忧医生提前几周的安排，因此习惯于每天注射。前后是因果关系。but但是；or否则；until直到；so所以。故选D项。54．考查副词。根据Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.可知我克服了这个困难，五年后已经长了11英寸了。因此与前面内容是转折关系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同时。故选B项。55．考查形容词。这是没有想到的结果，因此是令人吃惊的。wrong错误的；formal正式的；amazing令人吃惊的；complex复杂的。故选C项。56．考查形容词。根据后半句Ithasbuiltupmycharacter可知我并没有对这个病感到失望难过。glad高兴的；sure确信的；upset难过的，不安的；sensible敏感的。故选C项。57．考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，它逐步建立了我的性格并且把我变成了今天的样子。persuaded说服；transformed改变；forced强迫；pushed推。故选B项。58．考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，你需要尽力去克服生活中的困难。overcome克服；create创造；ignore忽视；increase增加。故选A项。59．考查动词。这句话总是鼓舞着我。shocked使震惊；pleased使高兴；inspired鼓舞；confused使困惑。故选C项。60．考查名词。所填的词应该和self-confidence并列。love爱；tear泪水；praise赞扬；pride自豪。故选D项。指的是我要带着自豪和自信朝人生的下一个舞台前进。【备注】这是一则记叙文。主要讲述了作者在患上特纳综合征后，并没有轻言放弃，而是克服了很多困难，最后终于取得了成功。21.（山东省淄博实验中学2018届高三上第一次教学诊断）Ayoungandsuccessfulexecutivewastravelingdownastreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Hewas___41___forkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.___42___hiscarpassed,abrick__43___thecar’ssidedoor.Hepressedhardthe___44___andspunthecarbacktothe___45___fromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,__46___akidandpushedhimup___47___aparkedcar,shouting,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?”__48___moreandmoreangry,hewenton“That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingto___49___alotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit?”“Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”___50___theyoungster.“It’smybrother,”hesaid.“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan't___51___himup”.Sobbing,theboyaskedtheexecutive,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme.”__52___beyondwords,thedrivertriedto__53___therapidlyswellinglump（块）inhisthroat.He__54___theyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthis___55___andwipedthescrapes（擦伤）andcuts,___56___toseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“Thankyou,sir.AndGodblessyou,”the__57___childsaidtohim.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy___58___hisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.Itwasalongslowwalkbacktohiscar.Heneverdid___59___thesidedoor.Hekeptthedent（凹痕）toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyour___60___.41.A.looking

B.watching

C.caring

D.waiting42.A.Before

B.After

C.As

D.While43.A.hit

B.blocked

C.dropped

D.scratched44.A.hit

B.brakes

C.brick

D.wheel45.A.spot

B.which

C.that

D.this46.A.saw

B.found

C.stopped

D.grabbed47.A.on

B.in

C.against

D.towards48.A.Remaining B.Growing

C.Buildingup

D.Makingup49.A.cost

B.spend

C.use

D.cause50.A.begged

B.required

C.asked

D.wondered51.A.get

B.pull

C.lift

D.put52.A.Worried

B.Depressed

C.Moved

D.Surprised53.A.chew

B.melt

C.spit

D.swallow54.A.helped

B.pulled

C.held

D.took55.A.medicine

B.handkerchief

C.belt

D.money56.A.demanding

B.expecting

C.checking

D.wanting57.A.delighted

B.sad

C.helpless

D.grateful58.A.push

B.bring

C.hand

D.raise59.A.recovery

B.repair

C.reform

D.record60.A.information

B.help

C.attention

D.notice参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.C三、阅读理解22.CinqueTerre,ItalyAutumnisthebestseasontoseeandsensetheexplosionofcoloursinthewoodsandpathshighabovetheMediterraneanasyouwalkfromonetowninItaly’sCinqueTerretoanother.TheSentieroAzzurroconnectsthevillagesbetweenMonterossoalMareandRiomaggioreover12kmandwilltakeyoufromshadycopsesshelteredbyred-andgold-leafedtreeslodeepgreenolivegrovesbeforeyouemergeintosunlitwalkwayswithviewsoftheshimmeringsea.However,someoftherouteisclosedatpresent(mostfamouslytheViadel’AmoreatRiomaggiore,reopeningin2019)duotolandslides,andinautumnthereareoftenclosuresaswetweatherdamagespaths.Onsomesectionsthere'sachargeif5-7lousethepath—-themoneyhelpswithrepairbills.FinnishLaplandAcyclingtripinFinland,northoftheArcticCircle,inSeptemberisincrediblycolourful.AutumnisoneoftheeightseasonsfortheindigenousSamipeople：timetorounduptheirfree-roamingreindeer.TheFinnishwordforautumncolourisruska：it'sthetimewhensilverbirchesturngold,theforestfloorbecomesthickwithjewel-colouredblueberriesandlingonberries,andmountainashisheavywithscarletberries.Allthisissetagainstabackdropofevergreenfirs,thetaigastretchingfromNorwaytoSiberia,andthesilverofFinland's180,000lakes,soontoturnwhitewithiceandsnow.Themidnightskyjoinsintoo,illuminatedwiththegreensandredsofthenorthernlights.Dolgoch‘rainforest’,northWalesSnowdonianationalparkprovidessomeoftherichest,andmostunspoiltautumnalviewsintheworld.TheTalyllynRailwayspoilsvisitorsnotjustwithaseven-milejourneyfromtheTywynseafrontupthebeautifulFathewvalleytowardsthepeakofCaderIdrisoilsteamtrains,butalsogivesdirectaccesstotheautumnalmajestyoftheDolgochFallsandNantGwernolwoodland.AlightingatDolgochstationandfollowingthewaymarkedtrails,visitorsaresoonamidthevalley'stemperaterainforesthabitat,sometimesreferredtoastheCelticRainforesl,surroundedbyancienttreesandcarpetsofmossandferns.Thishabitatisfulloflifeand,inautumn,thelandscapeglowsinlushgreensandgoldenbrowns.Kamikochinationalpark,HonshuIncentralHonshu,threehours’drivenorth-eastofNagoya,isoneofthemostbeguilingplacesintheJapaneseAlps(alsocalledtheHidamountains).Themountainslopesarecoveredwithforestsoflarchandbeechthatblazescarletandorangeintheautumn.WispsofsmokehanginthestillairaboveYakedakevolcano,andtheglasssurfaceofTaishoPondperfectlyreflectsthetreesandsnow-dustedmountains.Therearewell-signpostedwalkingtrails,andtheclimboffersspectacularviewsacrossthevalleys.WestayedintheKonashidairalogcabins(cabinforfourpeoplefrom￡60anight,onFacebook)inwoodsclosetotheriverAzusa,andwhichwesharedwithfamiliesofmacaquesthatswungfromtreetotreeaboveus.Youcanbatheatthepublichotspringbathsinthenearbyhotels.56.Ifyou’dliketogotoaplacethathasnotbeenchangedorbuilton,thebestchoiceis

.A.CinqueTerre,ItalyB.FinnishLaplandC.Dolgoch‘rainforest’,northWalesD.Kamikochinationalpark,Honshu57.Fromthefouradvertisementsabove,weknowthatavisitorwillmostprobably

.A.sensetheexplosionofcoloursfreelyinCinqueTerreB.cycletoenjoyboththeforestfloorandmountainashC.feeltiredbecauseofthelongjourneyonsteamtrainsD.walkontheglasssurfaceofTaishoPondelegantly参考答案：56—57CB23.Discoveriesinscienceandtechnologyarethoughtby“untaughtminds”tocomeinblindingflashesorastheresultofdramaticaccidents.SirAlexanderFlemingdidnot,aslegendwouldhaveit,lookatthemold(霉)onapieceofcheeseandgettheideaforpenicillinthereandthen.Heexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.Inventionsandinnovationsalmostalwayscomeoutoftoughtrialanderror.Innovationislikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotsblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.Thepointisthattheplayerswhoscoremostaretheoneswhotakemostshotsatthegoal—andsoitgoeswithinnovationinanyfieldofactivity.Theprimedifferencebetweeninnovationandothersisoneofapproach.Everybodygetsideas,butinnovatorsworkconsciouslyontheirs,andtheyfollowthemthroughuntiltheyprovepracticableorotherwise.Whatordinarypeopleseeasfancifulabstractions,professionalinnovat