浙江省衢州市江山市第六高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省衢州市江山市第六高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes. A.lookingdownon B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto参考答案：D略2.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto参考答案：A3.WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.A.dragged

B.drowned

C.adopted

D.drank参考答案：B4.When______OlympicGamesareheld,anycountrycantake_____partiftheirathletesaregoodenough.A./;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：D句意：当奥运会被举办，任何国家都可以参加，如果他们的运动员足够好的话。第一空填the，特指“奥运会”，第二空不填，因为takepartin是固定词组“参加”，所以选D。【考点】冠词【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。还有抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】Itis____great

pity

thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a；不填C句意：马航MH370航班的搜索证明是失败的这真是遗憾的事情。第一空填a，pity这里是抽象名词具体化，第二空题a，这里的failure也是抽象名词具体化，所以选C。5.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B6.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C7.Only

when

____

the

painting

____

decide

whether

the

painting

is

worth

buying.A.he

sees;

he

can

B．does

he

see;

can

he

C．he

sees;

can

he

D．sees

he;

he

can参考答案：C8.Thelearnedscholar_______thequestionraisedbytheaudiencehowlifebegan.A．cameupwith

B．tookadvantageof

C．benefitedfrom

D．threwlightupon参考答案：D3.Youngchildrenareoftenadvisednottospoiltheirappetitebyeatingsweets________thethreemeals.

A.among

B.during

C.between

D.through参考答案：C略10.---

Whydoyouwantthebook?---_________,sir.A.Studying

B.Studies

C.Tostudy

D.Studied参考答案：C11.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing参考答案：C解析：withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。12.________,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondof

rice.

A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular参考答案：C13.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged参考答案：D14.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto__________economicgrowth.A．concentrate

B．promote

C．associate

D．accumulate参考答案：B15.Computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A.avoidable

B.accessible

C.adequate

D.ambitious参考答案：B16.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt＿＿itwillmakeanydifference.A.that

B.weather

C.whether

D.what.参考答案：C略17.StudyshowsthatimproperInternetgamesgreatly,

campusviolence.A.oweto

B.adaptto

C.contributeto

D.referto参考答案：C18.IsthisTVset___youwishtohave___?

A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepaired

C.theone;itrepaired

D.which;repaired参考答案：A略19.Moremoneyandeffortshouldbespentto_______theculturalrelicsintheworld.A.keep

B.remain

C.preserve

D.support参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Oneevening,Mr.Greenwasdrivinghiscaralongalonelycountryroad.Hehaddrawn$10,000fromthebankintown.Suddenlyamaninrags(破旧衣服)stoppedhimandaskedfor

___11___.Mr.Greentoldhimtogetinandcontinuedonhisway.___12___

hetalkedtotheman,Mr.Greenlearnedthathehadjustbrokenoutofprison.Mr.Greenwasveryafraidatthethoughtofhis___13___.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhada___14___idea.Heputonspeedanddroveasquicklyaspossible.Thenhefoundthepolice-carrunning___15___him.Afteramileorso,thepolice-carpassedhimand___16___himtostop.Apolicemancameup.Mr.GreenhadhopedtotellhimaboutthetroublebutthemanputaguntoMr.Green’s___17___.ThepolicemansaidhewantedMr.Green’snameand___18___andMr.Greentoldhim.Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebookandputitinhis___19___.“Youmustgotothepolicestation.”Hesaid.ThenhetalkedtoMr.Greenaboutdangerous___20___.Mr.Greenstarteduphiscaragain.Hehad___21___allhopeofhis$10,000,butashereachedamorelonelypart,therobbersaidhewantedto___22___.Mr.Greenstoppedandthemansaid,“Thankyou.You’vebeenso___23___tome.ThisiswhatIcandoin___24___.”AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman’s___25___whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.11.A.money B.help C.alift D.abook12.A.As B.Since C.Then D.Because13.A.family B.thief C.car D.money14.A.fast B.bright C.strange D.bad15.A.behind B.with C.after D.beside16.A.allowed B.ordered C.advised D.permitted17.A.nose B.shoulder C.back D.neck18.A.number B.home C.place D.address19.A.car B.pocket C.hand D.trousers20.A.swimming B.running C.drinking D.driving21.A.heldout B.builtup C.givenup D.turnedover22A.runaway B.breakaway C.setout D.getoff23.A.kind B.polite C.known D.necessary24.A.all B.fact C.return D.theend25.A.gun B.pen C.money D.notebook参考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们描述了格林先生在开车时遇到一个逃犯搭车，他担心自己的一万美金，本想报警但是被逃犯用枪指着后背因此报警失败了，结果逃犯十分感激，所以想做件好事，偷了警察先生的记录本回报格林先生。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个衣衫褴褛的人拦住他，要求搭车。A.money金钱；B.help帮助；C.alift搭便车；D.abook书。根据上文可知格林先生正在小路上开车，一个衣衫褴褛的人拦住了他，结合后文二者的对话可知，这个人是想搭格林先生的车。故选C。【12题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当格林先生和那个人谈话时，他得知那个人刚从监狱里逃出来。A.As当……时候；B.Since因为；C.Then然后；D.Because因为。根据下文Mr.Greenlearnedthathehadjustbrokenoutofprison.可知两个在车上聊天的时候，格林先生了解到了这个人刚出监狱里逃出来。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生一想到他的钱就很害怕。A.family家庭；B.thief小偷；C.car汽车；D.money金钱。根据上文Hehaddrawn$10,000fromthebankintown.可知格林先生身上有一万美金，他害怕这个人会抢劫他，因此一想到他的钱就担心害怕起来。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他看到一辆警车，有了一个好主意。A.fast快的；B.bright明亮的；聪明的；C.strange奇怪的；D.bad坏的。结合后文事情的经过可知格林先生有了一个很聪明的想法。故选B。【15题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：然后他发现警车在后面追他。A.behind在……后面；B.with和；C.after在……之后；D.beside在……旁边。结合上文Heputonspeedanddroveasquicklyaspossible.可知格林先生故意超速，因此引来了警车在后面追他。短语runafter“追赶”，故选C。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一英里左右，警车从他身边驶过，命令他停车。A.allowed允许；B.ordered命令；C.advised建议；D.permitted允许。结合上文可知格林先生超速，因此警车是命令他停车接受检查。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生本想告诉他发生了什么事，但那人用枪指着格林先生的背。A.nose鼻子；B.shoulder肩膀；C.back后背；D.neck脖子。结合上文themanputagun可知格林先生被那个越狱的人用枪指着后背，不敢对警察说出实情。逃犯指着格林先生后背不易被警察发现，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察说他想知道格林先生的姓名和地址，格林先生告诉了他。A.number数字；B.home家庭；C.place地方；D.address地址。结合上文Mr.Green’snameand可知警察要了格林先生的名字的和住址。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察把它记在笔记本上，放在口袋里。A.car汽车；B.pocket口袋；C.hand手；D.trousers裤子。结合上文Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebookandputitinhis可知警察在笔记本上写下了格林先生的名字和地址，然后把本放入了口袋里。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他和格林先生谈了危险驾驶的问题。A.swimming游泳；B.running奔跑；C.drinking喝；D.driving驾驶。结合上文可知格林先生是因为超速被警察命令停车的，因此是谈论危险驾驶的问题。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经放弃了对那1万美元的所有希望，但当他走到更偏僻的地方时，劫匪说想下车。A.heldout坚持；伸出；B.builtup建立；C.givenup放弃；D.turnedover移交。结合后文allhopeofhis$10,000可知格林先生报警失败了，以为逃犯肯定会拿走自己的钱，因此放弃了对那1万美元的所有希望。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经放弃了对那1万美元的所有希望，但当他走到更偏僻的地方时，劫匪说他想下车。A.runaway逃跑；B.breakaway脱离；C.setout出发；D.getoff下车。根据下文Mr.Greenstopped可知逃犯想要下车，因此格林先生停了车。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对我太好了。A.kind友善的；B.polite礼貌的；C.known知名的；D.necessary必要的。结合下文逃犯偷了笔记本可知，逃犯认为格林先生对自己很友善。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我所能回报你的。A.all全部；B.fact事实；C.return返回；D.theend结束。结合下文逃犯偷了警察的笔记本给格林先生，可知逃犯是想回报格林先生的好意，短语inreturn“作为报答；回报”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把警察的笔记本递给格林先生，那是他在警察和格林先生谈话时偷的。A.gun枪支；B.pen笔；C.money金钱；D.notebook笔记本。结合上文Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebook可知逃犯偷了警察记下格林先生信息的笔记本作为回报，故选D。21.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeyearsagoinSouthFlorida,alittleboywentforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishome.Inthehurry,he_36_intothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthe_37_ofthelake,analligator(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismotherinthehouse_38_ofthewindowsawthetwoastheygot_39_

together.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,

_40_tohersonas_41_

asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedand

_42_

aU-turn（转弯）toswimtohismother.Itwastoo_43_.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.Themother

_44_

herlittleboybythearmjustasthealligatorcaughthis_45_.

Thatbegananunbelievedtug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuch_46_thanthemother,butthemotherdidn'tletgo.Afarmerhappenedto_47_by,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthealligator.Afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy_48_.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbythe

_49_oftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeep_50_

wherehismother'sfingernails_51_intohisfleshinhereffortto

_52_

thesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who_53_

theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious_54_,hesaidtothereporter,"

_55_lookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldnotletgo."36.A.hid

B.dived

C.looked

D.came37.A.bottomB.surface

C.bank

D.middle38.A.lookingout

B.listeningin

C.breakinginto

D.takingcareof39.A.closer

B.further

C.better

D.harder40.A.talkingB.singing

C.yelling

D.sighing41.A.madly

B.gently

C.seriously

D.loudly42.A.chose

B.made

C.had

D.brought43.A.late

B.frightening

C.early

D.interesting44.A.hit

B.left

C.seized

D.touched45.A.legs

B.head

C.feet

D.body46.A.cleverB.longer

C.tallerD.stronger47.A.fly

B.walk

C.run

D.drive48.A.injuredB.escaped

C.survived

D.cured49.A.attack

B.kiss

C.look

D.smell50.A.marks

B.scratches

C.burns

D.points51.A.dug

B.waved

C.drilled

D.pulled52.A.breakawayfrom

B.hangonto

C.lookoutfor

D.giveinto53.A.met

B.found

C.saved

D.interviewed54.A.confidentB.fear

C.pride

D.sorrow55.A.But

B.While

C.If

D.Or参考答案：36-40BDAAC

41-45DBACA

46-50DDCAB

51-55ABDCA三、阅读理解22.WhenIwasachild,Ihadtogotochurchandobeymanyotherrules,thoughtheserulesattimescausedresentment(怨恨).Perhapsthemostextremeparentingdecisionmyparentsmadeformyfourbrothersandsistersandmewastocreateahomeenvironmentwithoutatelevision.Wehatedthisdecisionatthattime,becausetherewasseeminglynowaytokeepthisembarrassingfactasecretatschool.Naturally,simplepleasureslikecartoons,footballgames,andmoviesbecamehugenovelties(新奇事物).Iwouldgoovertofriends’ors’housesforthataccessalone.WhenIreachedhighschool,myparentsboughtatelevision,thoughithadnocable.However,Ididspendmostofmychildhoodinahomewithoutatelevision.Infactnothavingatelevisiondidcontributeagreatdealtomyskills,anditalsoforcedmetodevelopothervaluableinterests.Wegrewupinasmalltown,somybrothersandsistersandIspenttimeexploringstreets,fieldsandwoods.AndofcourseIreadandwroteandstudied,whichpushedmetowardacareerpath.SowouldIgiveasimilarsituationtomyownchildrenifIhadthem?Idoubtit,atleastnotinthemostextremesense.I’mtoomuchofafootballfan,nottomentiontheTVserials(连续剧)likeTheWire.Buttelevisionoralmostanythingforthatmatterisunhealthyforkids.Itcanpreventthemfromlivingafulllife.Somaybeareasonableanswerisnocableornovideo-gamesystemsorsimplysettingthetimelimit,butIhaven’texactlyworkedouthowtoconfineityet.Althoughsomepeopleareagainstmyidea,wedoneedlimitsafterall.21.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat______. A.theauthordidn’tlikewatchingTVasachild B.theauthor’sfamilyseldomwenttochurch

C.nothavingaTVsetbroughttheauthormanybenefits

D.fewhomeshadaTVsetwhentheauthorwasachild22.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearntheauthorthinksthat______. A.childrenshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch

B.childrenshouldbeforbiddentowatchTV

C.childrenshouldonlywatchserialsandsportsonTV

D.watchingTVisunhealthyforbothadultsandchildren23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“confine”inthelastparagraph?A.Limit.

B.Punish.

C.Reject.

D.Support.参考答案：21.C22.A23.A【学法指导】词义猜测题。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分是非常关键的。23.A词义猜测题。根据最后一句Althoughsomepeopleareagainstmyidea,wedoneedlimitsafterall.尽管一些人反对我的注意，毕竟我们确实需要限制。可知上句中划线单词应该用Limit.代替，故选A。23.Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopeyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashes(挤)intoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’s